SAMA PRABHAKAR REDDY,NALGONDA vs. ITO, WARD-1, NALGONDA

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ITA 2367/HYD/2025Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad22 July 2026AY 2013-146 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order, remanding the matter back for re-adjudication. This was primarily because the underlying quantum assessment order, which formed the basis for the penalty, had itself been set aside by the Tribunal.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed as time-barred due to a significant delay and failure to file a condonation petition. The AO had initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) based on cash deposits in the assessee's bank account.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal as time-barred without considering the condonation petition and whether the penalty order is sustainable when the assessment order is set aside.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 147,Section 69A,Section 250,Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD BENCHES, HYDERABAD

Before: SHRI RAVISH SOOD, HON’BEL & SHRI MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA, HON’BEL

PER RAVISH SOOD, JM: The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (for short, “CIT(A)”), dated 25/11/2025, which in turn arises from the order passed by the Assessing Officer (for short, “AO”) under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”), dated 21/09/2022. The assessee has assailed the impugned order of the CIT(A) on the following grounds of appeal:

“1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is bad in law and opposed to principles of natural justice, in as much as the appeal was dismissed as time-barred without granting a reasonable and effective opportunity to the appellant to file a petition for condonation of delay, despite the appellant seeking time to do so. 2. The learned CIT(A) failed to exercise jurisdiction in accordance with law by not permitting the appellant to explain the delay and by not affording a fair hearing as contemplated under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 3. Having treated the appeal as barred by limitation, the learned CIT(A) had no jurisdiction to proceed to adjudicate the penalty on merits, and the confirmation of penalty on merits is therefore without authority of law. 4. The learned CIT(A) ought to have restricted the order strictly to the issue of limitation; consequently, all observations and conclusions recorded on merits are non est and unsustainable. 5. Without prejudice to the above, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming penalty u/s 271(1)(c) in the absence of any finding that the appellant had either concealed particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars of income. 6. The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that penalty proceedings are separate and distinct, and that the mere sustenance of an addition In assessment proceedings does not, by itself, warrant levy or confirmation of penalty u/s 271(1)(c). 7. The learned CIT(A) confirmed the penalty without recording clear and cogent reasons establishing the statutory ingredients of section 271(1)(c), and without dealing with the appellant's explanation in the manner required by law. 8. The order of the learned CIT(A) is non-speaking and unsustainable on facts and in law and is liable to be set aside. 9. Any other ground that may be urged at the time of hearing.” 2. Succinctly stated, the AO based on information that the assessee during the subject year made cash deposits of Rs.1,33,14,690/- in his bank account with ICICI Bank Limited, Mumbai, but had not filed his return of income for the said year, initiated proceedings under section 147 of the Act.

3.

Thereafter, the AO vide his order passed under section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act, dated 26/03/2022, in absence of any explanation forthcoming regarding the source of the aforesaid cash deposits held the entire amount as having been sourced out of the assessee’s unexplained money under section 69A of the Act, and determined his income at the same amount. Also, the AO while culminating the assessment initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income.

4.

Thereafter, the AO vide his order passed under section 271(1)(c) of the Act, dated 21/09/2022 imposed a penalty of Rs.39,39,139/- under section 271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of particulars of income.

5.

Aggrieved, the assessee assailed the order passed by the AO under section 271(1)(c) of the Act before the CIT(A). However, as the assessee had delayed the filing of the appeal by 764 days (i.e., two years and one month), the CIT(A) taking cognizance of the fact that the assessee despite admitting the aforementioned delay and indicating in his Memorandum of Appeal, i.e., Form-35 that an affidavit a/w a petition explaining the reasons leading to the condonation would be filed at the time of hearing of the appeal, had however not come forth with any such application/affidavit. Apart from that, the CIT(A) observed that the assessee, despite having afforded seven opportunities, had failed to participate in the appellate proceedings before him. Accordingly, the CIT(A) based on the aforesaid facts observed that not only the assessee had adopted a lackadaisical approach qua the appellate proceedings before him but also failed to remove the deficiencies in the appeal before him, dismissed the appeal by treating the same as barred by limitation in terms of section 249(3) of the Act.

6.

The assessee, aggrieved with the order of the CIT(A) has carried the matter in appeal before us.

7.

We have given thoughtful consideration to the contentions advanced by the Learned Authorized Representatives of both parties in the backdrop of the orders of the authorities below as well as considered the material available on record.

8.

Considering the Ld. AR’s contention that the assessee had inadvertently failed to furnish the condonation application a/w the supporting affidavit explaining the reason leading to the delay at the time of hearing of the appeal, the matter in all fairness and in the interest of justice specifically in the backdrop of the fact that the quantum assessment framed by the AO vide his order passed under section 144 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act, dated 26/03/20222 had been set aside by the Tribunal vide its order passed in ITA No.907/Hyd/2024, dated 13/11/2024, thus, on the same terms be set aside to the file of the CIT(A) with a direction to re-decide the matter after disposing of the quantum appeal.

9.

Admittedly, the assessee had delayed the filing of the appeal before the CIT(A) and despite stating at Column No.15 of the Memorandum of Appeal that an application explaining the reason leading to the delay in filing of the appeal a/w supporting affidavit would be filed in the course of the hearing of the appeal, but had failed to do the needful in the course of the proceedings before the CIT(A).

Apart from that, we find that the assessee had failed to participate either of the seven occasions on which the appeal was fixed for hearing, which reveals beyond doubt his lackadaisical approach qua the aforesaid proceedings.

10.

However, we cannot remain oblivion of the fact that as the quantum assessment framed in the case of the assessee vide the order passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act, dated 26/03/2022, in which the impugned order of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) were initiated, had been set aside by the Tribunal vide its order passed in ITA No.907/Hyd/2024, dated 13/11/2024 to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in accordance with law. We are of firm conviction that in all fairness and in the interest of justice, now when the very basis on which the impugned proceedings had been initiated does no more survive and has been set aside, the present order passed by the CIT(A) summarily dismissing the appeal and approving the order passed by the AO under section 271(1)(c) of the Act cannot be sustained.

11.

We thus, in terms of our aforesaid deliberations, set aside the order of the CIT(A) to his file with a direction to re-adjudicate the appeal after disposing of the quantum appeal which has been set aside by the Tribunal to his file for fresh adjudication.

12.

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes in terms of our aforesaid observations.

Order pronounced in the open court on 22nd July, 2026.

Sd/- Sd/- MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA RAVISH SOOD ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Hyderabad Dated: 22nd July, 2026. OKK/SPS Copy to: SAMA PRABHAKAR REDDY, H.NO.6-2/302 TEJASWI NILAYAM, BESIDE 1 N G COLLEGE HYD ROAD, HYDERABAD-508001, TELANGANA ITO, WARD-1, 2 O/O ITO, WARD-1, NALGONDA-508001, TELANGANA 3 THE PCIT, HYDERABAD. 4 THE D.R., ITAT, HYDERABAD BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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