PANKAJ SINGHAL,DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (ITO), DELHI

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ITA 8797/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi22 July 2026AY 2020-217 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

For AY 2020-21, the Tribunal held that the reassessment proceedings were invalid as the additions made were not in line with the reasons recorded for reopening. For AY 2022-23, the Tribunal found that the issue of reconciliation of differences required factual verification and restored the matter to the AO.

What were the facts?

For AY 2020-21, the Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings based on certain reasons but made additions only on the admitted GP component of unreported turnover. For AY 2022-23, the AO added income by applying the assessee's declared GP rate to suppressed receipts after the assessee failed to respond to show cause notices.

What were the issues?

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated without making additions based on recorded reasons and the justification of income additions based on suppressed turnover and GP rate.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271B,Section 147,Section 143(3),Section 270A,Section 148,Section 44AB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY

For Respondent: Ms. Priyanka Dubey, Sr. DR
Hearing: 15.07.2026Pronounced: 22.07.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘H’, NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA Nos. 8796 & 8797/Del/2025 Assessment Year: 2020-21 ITA Nos. 8798 & 8799/Del/2025 Assessment Year: 2022-23

Pankaj Singhal, Vs Income Tax Officer (ITO) 373, CA, Kidwai Gali, Near Shiv Ward- Del-W-(259) (8), Mandir Babarpur, Income Tax Department, Shahdara, Delhi Delhi- 110032 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. GOTPS3239N

Assessee by: None Revenue by : Ms. Priyanka Dubey, Sr. DR

Date of Hearing: 15.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 22.07.2026 ORDER

These assessee's four appeals i.e. ITA Nos. 8796 & 8797/Del/2025 for the former assessment years 2020-21 & ITA Nos. 8798 & 8799/Del/2025, for the latter assessment year 2022-23, arise against Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short, 'CIT(A)/NFAC'), New Delhi's as many orders dated 29.10.2025 & 24.10.2025 passed in DINs & Order Nos. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1082106717(1), ITBA/

2 NFAC/S/250/ 2025-26/1081977553(1), ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- 26/ 1081978218(1) & ITBA/ NFAC/ S/ 250/ 2025-26/ 1082107287(1), involving proceedings u/s 271B, 147/144, 143(3), 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961; hereinafter referred to as, 'the Act', respectively.

Cases called twice. None appears at the assessee’s behest despite the fact that today’s the sixth of hearing in all these instant appeals he is accordingly proceeded ex-parte.

2.

The Revenue vehemently argues through the learned senior departmental representative Ms. Priyanka Durbey that both the lower authorities’ respective quantum as well as the penalty findings deserve to be sustained since the Assessing Officer has added only the assessee’ admitted GP component on the unreported turnover followed by his consequential action levying section 271B and 270A penalties in issue; as the case may be.

3.

We have given our thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and the Revenue’s respective pleadings. We note first of all in the former assessment year 2021 that there arises the legal issue of validity of the impugned reopening itself as the learned Assessing Officer appears to have raised five issues of the cash deposits and withdrawals, and total sales etc. as per the corresponding GST Returns whereas his assessment order

3 framed on 31.01.2025 added the assessee’s GP only amounting to Rs. 56,82,293/- . The Revenue could hardly dispute that neither suppression of turnover nor the alleged lower GP nowhere formed the Assessing Officer’s foregoing reopening reasons. Meaning thereby that he has not made any addition qua his aforesaid five reasons recorded for the purpose of initiating the impugned reopening section 148/147 of the Act.

4.

That being the clinching factual position, we quote ATS Infrastructure Ltd. Vs. ACIT (2024) 166 taxman.com 61 (Delhi), Ranbaxy Laboratory CIT (2011) 335 ITR 136 (Del), PCIT v. Jakhotia Plastics (P.) Ltd. (2018) 94 taxmann.com 89 (Delhi), CIT Vs. Jet Airways (I) Ltd. (2011) 331 ITR 236 (Bom.) and CIT(E) Vs. BP Poddar Foundations for Education (2023) 148 taxmann.com 125 (Cal) to hold that the impugned reopening itself is not sustainable once the learned Assessing Officer had nowhere made any addition in the assessee’s hands going by the foregoing reason recorded while initiating section 148/147 proceedings.

The assessee succeeds in his former quantum appeal ITA No. 8797/Del/2025 as well as section 271B consequential penalty appeal ITA No. 8796/Del/2025 in very terms therefore.

5.

We now advert to the latter assessment year A.Y. 2022-23 involving the assessee’s quantum and penalty appeals i.e. ITA No. 8798 & 8799/Del/2025. The Revenue invites our attention to the CIT(A) lower

4 appellate discussion upholding the Assessing Officer’s impugned finding adding the GP Rate going by declaring in the assessee’s book results only; reading as under: “5. Facts of the case and decision: 5.1 In view of the findings made by the Assessing officer, the grounds of appeal, statement of facts, written submission made & decisions relied on by the appellant, and the material available on record, the appeal is decided as under; 5.2 The assessee filed return of income u/s 139(4) for the A.Y. 2022-23, declaring total income of Rs. 8,87,400/-. 5.3 From the perusal of return for the A.Y.2020-21, the total receipts of the assessee were found to be suppressed to an amount of Rs. 9,37,38,880/-. Further, the AO held that the profit margin in whole business of wheat and rice is generally 5% to 15% for wholesalers. The assessee is also doing retail sale and purchase of wheat and rice, therefore profit margin should be more in this business. The gross profit reflected in the return is not acceptable as it is very low. 5.4 Accordingly, Gross Profit Ratio (2.73%) declared by the assessee for the period under consideration, was applied to the same by the AO and income of Rs. 25,59,071/- was added to the total income of the assessee for the period under consideration.

6.

Aggrieved by the same, the appellant filed the instant appeal. Grounds of appeal no. 1 and 2 are relating to addition of income and alleged suppression of receipts. Ground of appeal no. 3 and 4 are relating to the violation of principles of natural justice. Ground no.5 is relating to the initiation of penalty proceedings. Ground no. 6 is relating to the applicability of provisions of section 44AB.

6.1 The appellant contended that the addition is arbitrary, the allegation of suppression of receipts is without basis and the AO failed to consider the submissions made.

6.2 The submissions made are carefully considered. The AO gave findings in the assessment order that as seen from the schedule TDS2 the total credits as per the form 16A issued by deductors were at Rs 14,36,21,667/- as against the total credits of Rs 9,90,42,566/- as per the Trading & Profit & Loss

5 account. Further according to the AO, the total credits as per the account statement of current account no. 9953637614 held with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd, Lok Vihar branch Delhi for the AY 2022-23 were at Rs 19,217,81,446/-. According to the AO, there was suppression of Rs 9,37,38,880/-. The AO issued a show cause notice requiring the assessee to explain the difference. The assessee failed to respond to the show cause notice issued by the Assessing Officer. In the absence of explanation from the assessee, the AO brought the above suppressed receipts to tax by adopting the same gross profit rate of 2.73% declared by the assessee for the period under consideration. During the present appellate proceedings also appellant failed to reconcile the total credits as per the Profits& Loss account vis a vis TDS statements. During the present appellate proceedings, the appellant further failed to reconcile the difference between the total credits found in the above bank account vis a vis Profit & Loss account. In view of the specific findings made by the AO and in the absence of explanation and reconciliation from the appellant, the addition made by the AO is held to be justified. The gross profit rate of 2.73% is held to be justified.

Moreover, in the connected appeal filed by the appellant with regard to the quantum appeal for AY 2022-23, i.e., the penalty appeal filed by the appellant in connection with the quantum appeal for AY 2022-23, the appellant has accepted that indeed there was a suppression of income, however submitted that the suppression was not a deliberate one. The relevant portion of the said submission can be seen as under:

The Assessing Officer failed to appreciate that the alleged difference in turnover and income was based on reconciliation issues and not due to deliberate suppression or misrepresentation. Section 270A(6)(a) specifically provides relief where the explanation offered by the assessee is bona fide and material facts have been disclosed. My explanations, including discrepancies arising from Form 26AS and unaudited books, were overlooked.

Hence grounds of appeal no. 1 and 2 are dismissed.

6 6.3 The appellate submitted that there is violation of principles of natural justice. The appellant relied upon plethora of case laws.

6.4 The submission made and decisions relied on by the appellant are carefully considered. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer has given multiple opportunities to the appellant. It is seen that the Assessing Officer has given specific showcause notice dated 18.03.2024 in respect of suppression of receipts, failure to get the books of account audited, and the justification of gross profit margin. The appellant failed to furnish response to the said show cause notice. In the absence of explanation, the Assessing Officer considered the same gross profit margin declared by the assessee for the suppressed receipts.

Hence the Grounds of appeal 3 and 4 relating to the violation of principles natural justice are dismissed.

6.5 The ground no. 5 appeal raised by the appellant are directed against the initiation of penalty proceedings u/s 271B and 270A of the Act. Since, the issue of initiation of penalty proceeding is beyond the purview of the current appeal u/s 246A of the Act, the ground no.5 of appeal is dismissed.

6.6 The ground no. 6 of appeal raised by the appellant is regarding the applicability of provisions of section 44AB. The claim of the appellant is that the prescribed turnover limits are not breached in his case and hence provisions of section 44AB are not applicable. The submission made by the appellant is carefully considered. As noted above, the AO gave a finding that the appellant suppressed his business turnover and the assessee is liable for getting his books of account audited u/s 44AB. The assessee failed to respond to the show cause notice issued by the AO. During the present appellate proceedings, the appellant further failed to reconcile the total receipts and demonstrate how the provisions of section 44AB are not applicable to him. Hence, the ground no. 6 of appeal is dismissed.

7.

To sum up, the grounds of appeal 1 to 6 are dismissed. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.”

6.

Suffice to say, we are of the considered view that the instant issue of reconciliation of difference between the assessee’s P&L account and the turnover reported in GST returns more requires a factual reconciliation and verification than a substantive adjudication thereupon on our part at this stage. We thus deem it appropriate to restore this assessee’s instant latter twin appeals back to Assessing Officer for his afresh appropriate adjudication subject to a rider that the assessee shall plead and prove the case at his own risk and responsibility within three effective opportunities in consequential proceedings. His instant latter twin appeals ITA No. 8798 & 8799/ Del/2025 are allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

To sum up, these assessee’s appeals i.e. ITA Nos. 8796 & 8797/Del/2025 are allowed and ITA No. ITA Nos. 8798 & 8799/Del/2025 are allowed for statistical purposes; in above terms. A copy of this common order be placed in the respective case files.

Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 22.07.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (KRINWANT SAHAY) (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 22.07.2026 *Pooja Mittal, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

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