VIKRAM YADAV,CHANDAULI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 3(3), CHANDAULI

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ITA 177/VNS/2024Status: DisposedITAT Varanasi23 July 2026AY 2012-20135 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the orders passed by the Assessing Officer and the NFAC were ex-parte. Considering the assessee deserves another opportunity to present their case, the Tribunal set aside the NFAC's order and restored the file to the Assessing Officer.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file an income tax return for AY 2012-13. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 147/148 after receiving information about cash deposits totaling Rs. 31,87,500/-. Despite multiple notices, the assessee did not respond, leading the AO to treat the deposits as unexplained income under Section 69.

What were the issues?

Whether the additions made by the AO were justified without providing the assessee an adequate opportunity to explain the source of deposits. The validity of reopening the case under Section 147/148 was also questioned.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69,Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 144

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CIRCUIT BENCH (SMC

Before: SHRI. SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL CIRCUIT BENCH (SMC), VARANASI BEFORE SHRI. SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.177/VNS/2024 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Vikram Yadav v. The Income Tax Officer Niyamtabad Ward 3(3) Chandauli (U.P) Chandauli TAN/PAN:AGZPY9824F (Applicant) (Respondent) Applicant by: None Respondent by: Shri Sabayasachi Chakraborty, D.R. O R D E R This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 24.06.2024, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC) for Assessment Year 2012-13.

2.0 The brief facts of the case are that the assessee had not filed the return of income for the year under consideration. The Income Tax Department was in possession of information that the assessee had made cash deposits to the tune of Rs.26,87,500/- in his bank account No.360402011001994 maintained with Union Bank of India, Padao, Chandauli. The case of the assessee was reopened under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called 'the Act’) after issuing Notice under section 148 of the Act to the assessee. However, there was no response from the side of the assessee in response

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to Notice under section 148 of the Act. Thereafter, the Assessing Officer (AO) issued Notice under section 142(1) of the Act, requiring the assessee to furnish the details of cash deposits. However, there was still no response from the side of the assessee. The AO, subsequently, issued a show cause notice to the assessee for completion of assessment under section 144 of the Act, vide which assessee was required to explain source of cash deposits. Since again there was no response from the side of the assessee, the AO treated the cash deposits of Rs.26,87,500/- and Rs.5,00,000/-, totaling to Rs.31,87,500/- deposited through cheque as unexplained deposits of the assessee and added the same to the total income of the assessee under section 69 of the Act.

2.1 The AO further noticed that the assessee had received interest of Rs.59,273/- from the Saving Bank Account of Union Bank of India, Padao, Chandauli during the year under consideration. The AO noted that since this income was covered under the head ‘other sources’, the interest received by the assessee was also added to the total income of the assessee.

2.2 The AO completed the assessment under sections 144/147 of the Act, assessing the total income of the assessee at Rs.32,46,770/-.

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2.3 Aggrieved, the Assessee preferred an appeal before the NFAC, which simply sustained the additions made by the AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee by passing an order ex- parte qua the assessee.

2.4 Now the assessee has approached this Tribunal challenging the order of the NFAC, by raising the following grounds of appeal:

1.

That the learned CIT Appeal has erred in law as well as on facts in dismissing the appeal without appreciating the facts of the case. It is humbly prayed that the order of CIT Appeal being erroneous in law as well as on facts may kindly be set aside. 2. The Learned CIT Appeal erred in law as well as on facts in sustaining the addition of Rs.3187500/-u/s 69 It is prayed that the addition being unlawful may kindly be deleted. 3. The learned CIT Appeal as well as authority below erred in law as well as on facts in reopening the case u/s 147/148. The AO erroneously treated the entire deposit as unexplained on presumption and surmises only which may kindly be declared as null and void. 4. That the appellant craves leave to add modify or alter any of the grounds of appeal before the hearing of appeal 3.0 None was present for the assessee when the appeal was called out for hearing. However, an application dated 11.05.2026, seeking adjournment, on behalf of the assessee was placed before

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me citing the reason that the assessee had changed his Counsel and had engaged a new Counsel, who requires some time to study the case records and, therefore, the appeal may be adjourned. However, looking into facts of the case, I reject the adjournment application and proceed to adjudicate the appeal.

4.0 The Ld. Sr. D.R., supporting the orders of the authorities below, submitted that the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed.

5.0 I have heard the ld. Senior Departmental Representative and have also perused the material on record. It is evident that the order passed by the AO was ex-parte qua the assessee and the NFAC, without adjudicating the issues involved in the appeal, simply sustained the additions made by the AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee by passing an order ex-parte qua the assessee. Looking into the facts of this case, I am of the considered view that the assessee deserves one more opportunity to present his case and, therefore, I set aside the order of the NFAC and restore this file to the Office of the Assessing Officer with the direction to provide one more opportunity to the assessee to present his case. I also caution the assessee to fully comply with the directions of the Assessing Officer in the set- aside proceedings when called upon to do so, failing which, the

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Assessing Officer would be at complete liberty to pass the order in accordance with law, based on material available on record even if it is ex-parte qua the assessee.

6.0 In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 23/07/2026.

Sd/- [SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA] JUDICIAL MEMBER DATED:23/07/2026 JJ: Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT(A) 4. CIT 5. DR By order Assistant Registrar/DDO

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