SHIVAJI TUKARAM PAWALE,NAVI MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 3(1), KALYAN, KALYAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition was not sustainable as the assessee was denied the opportunity to cross-examine the persons whose statements were relied upon and to be provided with the adverse material. The deduction under Section 80TTA was directed to be verified by the AO.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer added Rs. 25,00,000/- to the assessee's income, alleging it was on-money paid in cash for a flat purchase, based on a builder's partner's statement. The assessee denied this, but the addition was upheld by the First Appellate Authority.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition of on-money paid in cash is valid without providing the assessee an opportunity to cross-examine the deponent. Whether the deduction under Section 80TTA is admissible.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI ‘C’ BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, मुंबई पीठ�, मुंबई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI ‘C’ BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA 2565/MUM/2026 िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2017-18) Shivaji Tukaram Pawale Income Tax Officer Ward 3(1), Kalyan 1202,Solgem Chs,Plot No.22,Sector No.25 Kamothe, Kalyan Vs. Navi Mumbai-410209, Kalyan-Dombivali-421301, Maharashtra Maharashtra अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent
Permanent Account Number of ADJPP2856K Assessee:
अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Bhupendra Shah ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Ajay Soneji, Sr. DR
सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 14-July 2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 27.07.2026 आदेश / ORDER
Per: Saktijit Dey, Vice President:
This is an appeal by the assessee against order dated 16-1-2026 passed by National Faceless Appeal Center (NFAC), Delhi for the Assessment Year 2017- 18.
ITA 2565/MUM/2026 SHIVAJI TUKARAM PAWALE 2. Basically, two issues arise out of the appeal preferred by the assessee. The
first issue relates to addition of an amount of Rs.25,00,000/- representing alleged
on money paid in cash towards purchase of a flat. Whereas, the second issue
relates to denial of deduction claimed by the assessee under Section 80 TTA of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a resident individual. For the
assessment year under dispute, assessee filed his return of income on 23-7-2017,
declaring income of Rs.20,23,130/-. In course of assessment proceedings, based
on information available on record, the Assessing Officer noticed that during a
survey undertaken under Section 133A of the Act, in respect of partners of M/s.
Lakshmi Builders and Developers, a statement was recorded under Section 131
of the Act, wherein the concerned partner admitted of receiving on money in cash
over and above the declared sale consideration towards sale of flats. The
information available in course of survey allegedly revealed that the assessee had
paid on money of Rs.25,00,000/- to the builder for purchasing the flat. When the
aforesaid information was confronted to the assessee, the assessee flatly denied
of having paid any amount in cash over and above declared sales consideration of
Rs.49,00,000/-. The Assessing Officer, however, was not convinced.
Placing heavy relying upon the statement recorded under section 131 of the
Act of the partners of the builder company, he concluded that the assessee indeed
had paid on money of Rs.25,00,000/- in cash and added back the amount under
ITA 2565/MUM/2026 SHIVAJI TUKARAM PAWALE section 69 of the Act. Although the assessee contested the aforesaid addition
before learned First Appellate Authority, however, he was unsuccessful.
We have considered rival submissions and perused the materials on record.
A reading of the assessment order reveals that the addition of Rs.25,00,000/- was
founded primarily upon the statement allegedly recorded under section 131 of the
Act from two partners of M/s Lakshmi Builders and Developers. It is the case of
the Assessing Officer that in the said statement, the partners of the builder
company had admitted of having received cash from the buyers of flat. However,
the material on record reveals that in course of assessment proceedings itself, the
assessee had not only denied of having paid any cash over and above declaration
sale consideration, but had also insisted upon the Assessing Officer to provide a
copy of the statement recorded under section 131 of the Act, as also to grant
opportunity to cross-examine the partners whose statements were relied upon.
However, such request of the assessee was brushed aside both by the Assessing
Officer and learned First Appellate Authority. Jurisprudence is well established
that any adverse material used by the Assessing Officer for making addition has
to be confronted to the assessee.
In the facts of the present appeal, though the Assessing Officer had heavily
relied upon the statement of third parties, however, neither the statements were
given to the assessee nor the assessee was given any opportunity to cross-examine
the persons whose statements were relied upon. When the assessee had
ITA 2565/MUM/2026 SHIVAJI TUKARAM PAWALE specifically denied of having paid any cash over and above the declared sale
consideration, the Assessing Officer was duty-bound not only to supply the
adverse material to the assessee, but allow him to cross-examine the persons
whose statements were relied upon. The denial of such opportunity to the assessee
makes the addition vulnerable. Thus, we have no hesitation in deleting the
addition of Rs. 25,00,000/- made under Section 69 of the Act.
Insofar as the second issue relating to the claim of deduction under Section
80TTA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of interest income is concerned,
we direct the Assessing Officer to verify assessee's claim. If, upon such
verification, the assessee is found to be eligible, the Assessing Officer shall allow
the deduction in accordance with the relevant statutory provision and in
conformity with law.
In the result, appeal is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 27/07/2026. Sd/- Sd/-
(Girish Agrawal) (Saktijit Dey) Accountant Member Vice President Dated: 27/07/2026 Mumbai Aks/-
ITA 2565/MUM/2026 SHIVAJI TUKARAM PAWALE
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. CIT - concerned 5. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 6. Guard File BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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