ITO 19.3.1, MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. VIKESH BABULAL JAIN, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s order did not adequately consider relevant judicial precedents and lacked proper examination of evidence. Therefore, the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Department appealed the CIT(A)'s order restricting additions for bogus purchases. The CIT(A) had relied on a coordinate bench decision without fully examining evidence or considering other precedents.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in restricting additions for bogus purchases without considering all relevant judicial precedents and evidence, and whether the matter requires fresh examination by the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN
PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the Department against the order of Ld. CIT(A) vide DIN: ITBA/APL/S/250/2025-26/1081513360(1) dated 07-Oct-2025 for the Assessment Year 2011-12. The Department has raised the following grounds of appeal:
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Learned CII(A) was justified in restricting the bogus purchases @6% as against the 100% addition on account of bogus purchases of Rs. 24,97,619/- obtained from M/s. Ujwas! Enterprises and M/s. Axon Industries, though there was no dispute that the bogus purchases were made and so an act of infraction of law was committed in violation of section 74(1A) of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2022 and therefore such expenses are not allowed as per express provision u/s 37 of the Act."
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Learned CIYA) was justified in estimating the income of bogus purchases based on comparing of the bogus purchases with the purchases in the regular books of accounts ignoring that the fact of procuring hogus invoices leads to the unverified inflation of purchase price by the assessee which cannot be compared with the regular GP of the books of the accounts."
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Learned 2025 CITIA) was justified in ignoring the element of reason for procuring of bogus invoices when it is observed that the GP on these bogus invoices are almost matching with the GP as per genuine invoices and therefore such estimation of income out of bogus purchases with the GP as per regular books of accounts is not justified"
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT(A) while deciding the issue has ignored the fact his order is perverse in nat considering that the order of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Ν. Κ. Proteins Ltd. Vs. Dy. CIT (2016) 292 CTR (GuJ.) 354, Dated. 16.01.2017, uihich is on the similar issue of bogus purchases, was already the law of the land when the Ld. CITIA) has pronounced it's order on 07.10.2025."
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CITIA) has erred in restricting the addition without appreciating the fact that in the case of M/s. Swetamber Steels Ltd. (Supra), the Hon'ble ITAT, Ahmadabad had conformed the disallowance of the bogus purchase, by stating that the purchases shown from respective parties were found non genuine and the decision of the ITAT was upheld by Han'ble Gujrat High Court and also by the Hon'ble Supreme Court".
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CITIA) has erred in not considering the view expressed in the decision of the Hon'ble High Court Mumbai, in the case of Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-5, Mumbai Vs. Kanak Impex (India) Ltd(2025)172 Taxmann.com 283 (Bombay) Dated. 03.03.2025, wherein the decision of 100% addition made by AO has been allowed, by rejecting the ITAT's decision of estimating the profit rate @12.5% on bogus purchases and thereby impliedly granting deduction of such unexplained expenditure incurred u/s. 69C of the Act, even though the assessee failed to discharge its onus to prove the genuineness of alleged purchases and has not explained the sources of expenditure incurred on account of such purchase"
None appeared on behalf of the assessee when the case was called out repeatedly. From the case records, I notice that summons in this case were sent by the Registry through Speed Post as well as by e-mail. More than one month has passed since the summons were issued at the address provided by the assessee in Form No. 36; therefore, drawing the presumption available under the General Clauses Act, it is presumed that the service of summons/notice has been duly effected.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR present in the Court was ready with the arguments; therefore, I have decided to proceed with the hearing of the appeal ex parte.
At the very outset, I notice that the grounds raised by the Revenue are interrelated and interconnected and relates to the challenge against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in restricting the additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of alleged bogus purchases. Therefore, I have decided to adjudicate these grounds by way of this consolidated order.
I have heard the submissions of the Ld. DR, perused the material available on record, and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below. It is noticed that the assessment was reopened on the basis of information received from the Sales Tax Department alleging that the assessee had obtained accommodation entries in the form of bogus purchase bills. During the reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee failed to satisfactorily respond to the statutory notices and, after appreciating the material available before him, made the impugned additions.
The assessee challenged the additions before the Ld. CIT(A). However, I find that while granting relief, the Ld. CIT(A) has relied upon the decision of the Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the assessee's own case and certain other judicial precedents without examining or verifying the documentary evidence relied upon by the assessee, without calling for any remand report from the Assessing Officer, and without affording the Assessing Officer an opportunity to examine such material.
Although a copy of the order of the Coordinate Bench was not placed on record, after going through the submissions made by the assessee before the ld. CIT(A), I downloaded the said decision of the Coordinate Bench of the ITAT and perused the order. Prima facie, I find that the said order does not appear to have considered the judicial precedents relied upon by the Ld. DR before me, namely:
(a) the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court affirming the judgment in N.K. Proteins Ltd.; (b) the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT, Ahmedabad in the case of M/s. Swetamber Steels Ltd.; and (c) the judgment of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr. CIT-5, Mumbai v. Kanak Impex (India) Ltd., reported in (2025) 172 taxmann.com 283 (Bom.), dated 03.03.2025.
Further, no paper book or any other documentary evidence has been placed before me to demonstrate the genuineness of the purchases in question. In these circumstances, and in the interest of justice, I am of the considered opinion that the issue requires fresh examination at the level of the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer shall re-adjudicate the matter after considering the order of the Coordinate Bench in the assessee's own case, the judicial precedents relied upon by the Ld. DR, as well as any other applicable judicial pronouncements. The Assessing Officer shall also afford adequate opportunity to the assessee to furnish the relevant documentary evidence in support of its claim and shall examine the same in accordance with law.
Accordingly, the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication. The Assessing Officer shall pass a fresh speaking order in accordance with law after providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Before parting, it is clarified that the restoration of the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer shall not be construed as an expression of any opinion on the merits of the controversy. The Assessing Officer shall decide the issue independently, strictly in accordance with law and on the basis of the material that may be placed before him.
In the result, appeal filed by the Department stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27.07.2026.
Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 27.07.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to: ITO 19.3.1, MUMBAI, ROOM NO 405, 4TH FLOOR, PIRAMAL 1 CHAMBERS, PAREL, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400012, MAHARASHTRA VIKESH BABULAL JAIN, 197/207, SHOP NO 3, VISHRAM BLDG, DR 2 MAHIMTURA MARG, 3RD KUMBHARWADA LANE, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400004, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
More judgments on Section 37
- Mohammed Javed Bhati, Sikar vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, SikarITA 994/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 933/AHD/2025[2013-14]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 932/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 931/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company… vs The ACIT, Circle-2(1)(1), VadodaraITA 768/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Govindjee Dairy Milk Private Limited vs. Central Goods And Services TaxRajasthan · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Asian Aura vs. Government Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026