HASMUKHBHAI JAGJIVANRAM CHAUDHARI,AHMEDABAD vs. THE DY.CIT, CIRCLE-2(1)(1), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the matter needed to be re-examined by the Assessing Officer. The AO was directed to consider all evidence, including the remand report, and pass a speaking order on the issue.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a loss of Rs. 35,30,468/- from F&O transactions. The AO disallowed this loss, alleging Client Code Modification (CCM) by the broker to distribute bogus profits/losses. The assessee provided additional evidence to the CIT(A) showing the actual loss due to CCM was Rs. 1.92 lakhs.
What were the issues?
Whether the loss incurred in F&O transactions due to alleged Client Code Modification by the broker is allowable. Whether additional evidence should be admitted for re-examination by the AO.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: Shri Sanjay Garg & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinha
आदेश/O R D E R
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member: The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short “NFAC”), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. CIT(A)’] dated 03/10/2025 passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for the Assessment Year (AY) 2008-09.
As per the note of the Registry, there is a delay of 43 days in filing the present appeal. A separate application for condonation of delay has
ITA No.393/Ahd/2026 Hasmukhbhai Jagjivanram Chaudhari vs. DCIT Asst.Year 2008-09 2 been filed. Considering the averments made in the said application, the delay in filing the present appeal is hereby condoned.
The assessee in this appeal is aggrieved by the action of the CIT(A) in confirming the addition made by the Assessing Officer (in short “the AO”) by disallowing loss incurred in F&O transaction alleging Client Code Modification (CCM). The AO observed that the broker of the assessee was involved in Client Code Modification to distribute bogus profit/losses among its clients. He observed that the assessee was the beneficiary of the loss of Rs. 35,30,468/- in respect of F&O Transactions through Client Code Modification by his broker, which means that the broker had diverted the losses of some other client into the accounts of the assessee by mentioning wrong code. The AO held that the aforesaid loss shown by the assessee was bogus and disallowed the same and added the said amount into the income of the assessee.
Before the Ld. CIT(A) the assessee furnished certain additional evidences to show that the assessee was not beneficiary of bogus loss of Rs. 35.30 lakhs. The assessee furnished confirmation from his broker and submitted that the loss shown by the assessee from F&O transaction was amounting to Rs. 1.92 lakhs only due to the alleged Client Code Modification. The Ld. CIT(A) called for Remand Report from the AO in this respect. In the meantime, there was a change in the procedure for hearing of appeals and the physical hearing was substituted with faceless/online hearing. The assessee out of abundant caution again filed an application for admission of additional evidences, which, in fact, stood already admitted by the Ld. CIT(A). However, this time, in
ITA No.393/Ahd/2026 Hasmukhbhai Jagjivanram Chaudhari vs. DCIT Asst.Year 2008-09 3 the online proceedings, the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the application for additional evidences and thereafter, confirmed the additions so made by the AO.
Being aggrieved by the said order of the CIT(A), the assessee has come up in appeal before us.
At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the additional evidences furnished during physical hearing before the Ld. CIT(A) were already admitted and a Remand Report was called for. He has further placed reliance upon Page 21 to 23 of the Paper Book, which is the copy of the Remand Report of the AO on the additional evidences furnished by the assessee. The assessee has submitted that as per the said Remand Report, the alleged loss was of Rs. 1.92 lakh only on account of alleged Client Code Modification by the broker and not of Rs. 35,00,000/-. However, the AO in the conclusion part of the Remand Report has mentioned that it was not a case of bona fide error in mentioning client code rather, the Client Code Modification was done by the broker intentionally to allocate profit/losses of one client to the other client as per their need.
After hearing the Ld. Representative of the parties, we are of the view that the matter needs to be examined at the end of the AO. The AO will duly consider the evidences furnished by the assessee, the Remand Report thereof of the AO and other details and will pass a speaking order on the issue. Accordingly, the order of the CIT(A) is set-aside. The matter is restored to the file of the AO for decision afresh.
ITA No.393/Ahd/2026 Hasmukhbhai Jagjivanram Chaudhari vs. DCIT Asst.Year 2008-09 4 8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 29/07/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (Narendra Prasad Sinha) (Sanjay Garg) Accountant Member Judicial Member
अहमदाबाद/Ahmedabad, िदनांक/Dated 29/07/2025 Tanmay, Sr. P.S. TRUE COPY आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��थ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु� अपील ( ) / The CIT(A)-(NFAC) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण अहमदाबाद /DR,ITAT, Ahmedabad. , , 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, ITAT, Ahmedabad
Date of dictation (dictation pad is attached with the file)) : 21.07 2026 2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the : 21.07.2026 Dictating Member. 3. Date on which the approved draft comes to the Sr.P.S./P.S : 28.07.2026 4. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating : Member for pronouncement. 5. Date on which fair order placed before Other Member : 6. Date on which the fair order comes back to the : 30.07.2026 Sr.P.S./P.S. 7. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk. : 30.07.2026 8. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk. : 9. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar : for signature on the order. 10. Date of Despatch of the Order :
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