LALITA DEVI,RANCHI vs. ITO, WARD-2(1), RANCHI

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ITA 304/RAN/2025Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi30 July 2026AY 2020-2112 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee had provided requisite evidence to the Assessing Officer. The Tribunal noted that the AO had not brought any evidence on record to demonstrate that the assessee had sold any property for which short-term capital gain was liable to be levied. The Tribunal found this to be a case of violation of natural justice. To provide the AO another opportunity for proper assessment, the issues were restored to the file of the AO for readjudication. The AO was directed to grant the assessee an adequate opportunity of hearing and to provide the assessee with all documents available with him on which he proposes to make additions. The AO was also directed not to demand the assessee to prove a negative. The addition made by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) was not deleted but the matter was remanded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Lalita Devi, is in appeal before the ITAT, Ranchi Bench, against the order of the CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi for Assessment Year 2020-21. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated proceedings under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on information received regarding the sale and purchase of immovable property. The AO noted a sale consideration of Rs. 36,43,600/- and a purchase consideration of Rs. 68,78,600/- for the fiscal year 2019-20, corresponding to AY 2020-21. The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2020-21. Despite notices, the assessee did not provide explanations. Subsequently, the assessee filed an affidavit stating she only purchased land worth Rs. 32,35,000/- and did not sell any property. A query to the Sub-Registrar, Rural Area, Ranchi, confirmed only one purchase document in the assessee's name.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the AO erred in making an addition of Rs. 32,79,240/- as short-term capital gain on the alleged sale of immovable property, when the assessee claims no such sale occurred, and the Sub-Registrar's records only show a purchase? (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 148A and Section 45 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the AO erred in not accepting the source of funds for the purchase of immovable property amounting to Rs. 34,62,230/-, despite the assessee providing details? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that she only purchased land for Rs. 32,35,000/- and did not sell any immovable property. The Sub-Registrar's report confirmed only one purchase document. The AO proceeded with additions without considering the explanations and evidence provided, including the source of funds for the purchase. The AO demanded proof of not selling other properties, which is a negative onus. The AO did not provide the information available with him to the assessee. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that the assessee did not provide any details before the AO or the CIT(A), and the addition made by the AO is valid and should be upheld.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 45

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI

Before: S/SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY

For Appellant: Shri Devesh Poddar
For Respondent: Shri Sandipan Khan Sr. DR
Hearing: 30/07/2026Pronounced: 30/07/2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI BEFORE S/SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Lalita Devi, Vs. ITO, Ward-2(1), Ranchi. C/o JP Singh, Sainik Colony, Dumardaga, Ranchi-835217, Jharkhand. PAN/GIR No. (Appellant) .. ( Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Devesh Poddar Revenue by : Shri Sandipan Khan Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 30/07/2026 Date of Pronouncement : 30/07/2026 O R D E R Per Bench This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi dated 12.08.2025 in Appeal No. NFAC/2019-20/10426495 for the assessment year 2020-21.

2.

Shri Devesh Poddar, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri Sandipan Khan, ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue.

3.

It was submitted by ld AR that in the order u/s.148A(d) of the Act, the Assessing Officer has raised two issues being the sale of immovable property for a consideration of Rs.34,43,300/- and the second issue is in regard to purchase of

P a g e 1 | 12 immovable property for a consideration of Rs.68,78,600/-. Copy of the notice u/s.148A reads as follows:

“

P a g e 2 | 12 P a g e 3 | 12

4.

It was the submission that in the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee had filed an affidavit specifically saying that the assessee has only purchased the land worth of Rs.32,35,000/- during the impugned assessment year and that the assessee has not sold any immovable property during the impugned assessment year. Copy of the affidavit reads as follows:

“

P a g e 4 | 12

5.

It was the further submission that in the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer had issued notice u/s.133(6) of the Act to the Sub-Registrar, Rural Area, Ranchi and he had also responded to the same specifically mentioning that the documents registered in the name of Smt. Lalita Devi is only one purchase document and there is no other documents in the name of the assessee. Said reply of the Sub-Registrar, Rural Area, Ranchi alongwith English translation reads as follows:

“

P a g e 5 | 12 P a g e 6 | 12 P a g e 7 | 12 P a g e 8 | 12 P a g e 9 | 12

6.

It was the submission that the source of the purchase of the property was also informed to the Assessing Officer vide letter dated 16.12.2024, which reads as follows:

“

7.

It was the submission that the assessee has not purchased or sold any other immovable property other than the one what has been claimed to be purchased.

P a g e 10 | 12 It was the submission that the Assessing Officer without considering the explanation has asked the assessee to prove that the assessee has not sold any other property and because the assessee was unable to prove regarding sale of any other property, the Assessing Officer proceeded to make the addition of Rs.32,79,240/- as short term capital gain in regard to sale of immovable property. It was submitted by ld AR that the so called information, which was available with the Assessing officer was not provided to the assessee. It was the submission that the Assessing Officer did not accept the source for the investment for purchase of the immovable property of Rs.34,62,230/- even though all the details were produced before the Assessing Officer. It was the prayer that the addition made by the AO and confirmed by the ld CIT(A) be deleted.

8.

In reply, ld Sr DR submitted that the assessee has not provided any of the details before the AO as well as before the ld CIT(A). It was the further submission that the addition made by the AO is valid and should be upheld.

9.

We have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the facts in the present case clearly shows that all the requisite evidences were made available to the Assessing Officer. Except such details which were available with the Assessing Officer, no evidence has been brought on record by the AO to show that the assessee has sold any property for which short term capital gain is liable to be levied and on which the Assessing Officer has levied. This is clearly a case of violation of natural justice. However, so as to give the Assessing Officer another opportunity to make the proper assessment, the issues in this appeal are restored P a g e 11 | 12 to the file of the Assessing Officer for readjudication after granting the assessee adequate opportunity of hearing. The Assessing Officer shall provide the assessee with all such documents which are available with him on which he proposes to make the addition against the assessee. The Assessing Officer shall not demand the assessee to prove the negative which the assessee has not done. With these directions, the issues are restored to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication.

10.. In the result, appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.

Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 30/07/2026. Sd/- sd/- (RATNESH NANDAN SAHAY) (GEORGE MATHAN) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ranchi; Dated 30/07/2026 Amit (Sr.PS) Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Lalita Devi, C/o JP Singh, Sainik Colony, Dumardaga, Ranchi- 835217, Jharkhand. 2. The Respondent: ITO, Ward-2(1), Ranchi. 3. The CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi 4. Pr.CIT, Ranchi 5. DR, ITAT, 6. Guard file. //True Copy// By order

Sr.Pvt. Secretary ITAT, Ranchi

P a g e 12 | 12

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