SUNIL BALKRISHNA SHINDE,PUNE vs. DCIT CIRCLE 7, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the AO did not provide adequate opportunity to the assessee before passing the assessment order. The CIT(A) also passed an ex-parte order without considering the merits. Therefore, the matter was set aside for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT after the CIT(A) dismissed it ex-parte due to non-compliance. The assessee contended that they were not given adequate opportunity by the AO and did not receive notices from the CIT(A) due to a former consultant's email.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee was denied a proper opportunity of being heard by the AO and CIT(A), and whether the ex-parte order of the CIT(A) was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 144B,Section 57,Section 69A,Section 80G,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
PER ASTHA CHANDRA, J.M.:
The appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 22-07-2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)/NFAC”], u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”), pertaining to Assessment Year (“AY”) 2017-18. 2. There is a delay of 111 days in filing of this appeal before the Tribunal, for which the assessee has filed an application seeking condonation of the said delay along with an affidavit, explaining therein the reasons for such delay. After hearing both the sides, we are of the view that the delay is attributable to the sufficient cause. We, therefore, in light of the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC) and in the case of Inder Singh vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2025 Live Law (SC) 339, condone the said delay and proceed to decide the appeal.
2
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual. For AY. 2015-16, the assessee did not file his return of income. Based on the information flagged on Non-filer Monitoring System (NMS), the case was reopened by issue of notice u/s. 148 of the Act in response to which the assessee filed his return of income declaring total income of Rs. 1,16,31,500/- after claiming deduction under chapter-VIA of Rs. 2,41,00,000/-. The assessment was completed by the Ld. Assessing Officer (“AO”) u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act at the assessed income of Rs. 1,50,80,314/- vide his order dt. 30-03-2022, thereby making the following additions/disallowances: i. Disallowance of donation of Rs.50,000/-; ii. Disallowance of deduction u/s. 57 of the Act of Rs.2,42,746/-; iii. Additionon account of unexplained investment u/s. 69A of Rs. 31,56,068/-;
The assessee filed appeal before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC challenging the aforesaid additions/disallowances. Despite service(s) of notice of hearing during the appellate proceedings, there was non-compliance which resulted in ex-parte decision by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:
1] The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in confirming the assesse income of the appellant at Rs. 1,50,80,314/- as per the order u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act making various additions which are patently illegal and unsustainable in law and the same may please be deleted 2] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC erred in simply dismissing the case ex-parte without even discussing the merits of the case. The matter may therefore please be set aside at appropriate level as it involves verification of evidences etc. 2.1] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC ought to have appreciated that the appellant was issued show cause notice on 29.03.2022 requiring to file the response on 30.03.2022. The Ld. AO has not granted sufficient opportunity of being heard and therefore additions were not justified.
3 3] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in confirming disallowance of deduction claimed u/s. 80G amounting to Rs. 50,000/- without considering the evidences furnished before the Ld. AO. 4] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in confirming disallowance of deduction claimed u/s. 57 amounting to Rs. 2,47,746/- being the amount of interest paid against the Interest income shown under the head 'Income from other sources' without considering the facts and explanation submitted before the Ld. AO. 5] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in confirming addition of Rs. 31,56,068/- treating the alleged differential amount received from M/s. Shinde Developer as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act without appreciating that such section was not applicable in this case. 5.1] The Ld. NFAC failed to appreciate that a bare comparison of bank receipts with income in the computation as made by the Ld. AO in assessment order without looking into the other relevant factors was arbitrary in nature and therefore, the addition made was not justified. 5.2] The Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC ought to have appreciated that all the alleged bank receipts transactions as well as income transactions were duly recorded in the loan account ledger of the appellant & M/s. Shinde Developer and were matching with the bank account and thus, the addition made based on incomplete facts was not justified. 6] The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or delete any of the above grounds of appeal.”
It is submitted by the Ld.AR that during the assessment proceedings, the assessee had responded to all the notices issued by the Ld.AO. Only the last notice/show cause notice which was issued on 29- 03-2022 could not be responded by the assessee and the Ld.AO passed the impugned assessment order on 30-03-2022 immediately on the next day of issue of the above show cause notice. The assessee was therefore, not provided with an adequate opportunity to substantiate his case before the Ld.AO. He further submitted that non-compliance to the notices of hearing issued by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was not intentional. The assessee did not receive the notices as they were issued on the e-mail id of the previous tax consultant, who did not inform the assessee regarding the same. He submitted that the assessee has a strong case on merits and urged that an opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate his case by filing the requisite details/documents/evidences.
4
The Ld.DR, on the other hand, supported the order of the Ld.AO and the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC.
We have heard the Ld. Representatives of the Parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the Ld.AO completed the assessment determining the assessed income of the assessee at Rs. 1,50,80,314/-, thereby making several additions/disallowances stated above. We find that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has passed an ex-parte order dismissing the appeal of the assessee for non-prosecution. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the assessee was not provided with an adequate opportunity by the Ld.AO to make his submissions in respect of the additions/disallowances made in the assessment order. We find that the Ld.AO has himself recorded in para 4 of the assessment order that the assessee was issued a show cause notice on 29-03-2022 and he passed the impugned assessment order on 30-03- 2022 itself, which makes it evidently clear that the assessee was deprived of the adequate opportunity to substantiate his case. Further, the impugned appellate order reveals that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has applied the decision of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of B.N. Bhattacharjee and Another [118 ITR 461] and M/s. Chemipol vs. Union of India in Excise Appeal No. 62 of 2009 (Hon'ble Bombay High Court) dismissed the appeal of the assessee for non-prosecution. We observe that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has passed the impugned order in concurrence with the order of the Ld.AO without himself going into the merits of the case. Considering the totality of the facts and in the circumstances of the case, we deem it fit and proper, in the interest of justice, to set aside the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and restore the matter back to the file of the Ld.AO for adjudication afresh on merits and as per fact and law, after affording due opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Needless to say, the assessee shall 5 comply with the notices issued by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and make his submissions on the appointed date without seeking any adjournment under any pretext, unless required for the sufficient cause, failing which the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order as per law. We hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 31-07-2026 (RAMA KANTA PANDA) (ASTHA CHANDRA) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER पुणे/Pune; Tadepalli Naga दिन ांक/Dated : 31-07-2026 Naga Murali Mohan Murali Mohan Date: 2026.08.03 10:39:37 +05'30' TNMM
आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent
The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune
DR, ITAT, „B‟ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, ////
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