VENKATACHALAM ELANGOVAN,SALEM vs. ITO, WARD-1(1), SALEM
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without a proper examination of the merits and restored the matter for fresh adjudication. Both appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed exempt agricultural income, which the Assessing Officer treated as unexplained money under Section 69A and made an addition. The CIT(A) upheld the addition, dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without granting an effective opportunity to the assessee to present evidence for agricultural income. Whether the addition under Section 69A was justified without a proper examination of the claim.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI
आदेश / O R D E R
PER MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM:
The captioned appeals filed by the Assessee are directed against the orders of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi, [CIT(A)] both dated 12.12.2025 for Assessment Years (AYs) 2020-21 and 2021-22. 2. Brief facts of the case: The assessee filed the return of income for AY 2020-21 on 30.01.2021 declaring total income of Rs.1,42,210/- and claimed exempt agricultural income of Rs.87,72,287/-.The case
ITA No. 994 -995/Chny/2026 (AYs 2020-21 & 2021-22) Venkatachalam E Vs ITO W-1(1) :: 2 :: was selected for scrutiny under CASS and assessment was completed u/s. 143(3) read with section 144B.The Assessing Officer (AO) treated the agricultural income claimed by the assessee as unexplained money u/s. 69A and made an addition of Rs.87,72,287/- assessing the total income at Rs.89,14,500/-.The assessee claimed exemption u/s. 10(1) in respect of agricultural income.During assessment, the assessee furnished copies of Chitta/Adangal records but failed to furnish complete details and supporting evidence called for by the Assessing Officer regarding agricultural operations, income, and related expenditure. Holding that the assessee failed to substantiate the claim of agricultural income, the Assessing Officer treated the entire amount of Rs.87,72,287/- as unexplained income u/s. 69A and added the same to the total income. 3. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld.CIT(A).The CIT(A) observed that although the assessee had filed the appeal, he failed to effectively pursue it by furnishing submissions or documentary evidence despite opportunities. Relying on the decisions in B.N. Bhattacharjee & Another (118 ITR 461) and Chemipol v. Union of India, the CIT(A) observed that an appeal must be effectively prosecuted and proceeded to decide the matter on merits based on the available record.On merits, the CIT(A) noted that the assessee had not produced any evidence to substantiate the claim of exemption u/s. 10(1) or the agricultural expenses claimed. Accordingly, the CIT(A) upheld the Assessing Officer's action and confirmed the addition of Rs. 87,72,287 made u/s. 69A, dismissing the appeal.
ITA No. 994 -995/Chny/2026 (AYs 2020-21 & 2021-22) Venkatachalam E Vs ITO W-1(1) :: 3 :: Now assessee is in appeal before us. 4. The ld.AR for the assessee submitted that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without granting an effective opportunity of being heard.It was contended that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from producing the necessary evidences before the CIT(A).The assessee prayed that, in the interest of justice, the matter may be restored to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after affording adequate opportunity to produce supporting evidence regarding the claim of agricultural income. 5. The ld.Departmental Representative (DR) supported the orders of the Assessing Officer and the ld.CIT(A).However, it was submitted that the issue may be decided in accordance with law. 6. Our findings for (AY 2020-21) ITA No.994/Chny/2026: We have heard the rival submissions and perused the record. We observe that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal substantially on the ground of non-prosecution and confirmed the addition without examining the merits of the claim based on supporting evidence.Considering the principles of natural justice and the assessee's request for an opportunity to substantiate the claim, we deem it appropriate to restore the matter to the file of the ld.CIT(A).Accordingly, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and restored the matter for fresh appellate adjudication, directing the ld.CIT(A) to decide the appeal afresh in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to cooperate in the appellate proceedings and furnish all relevant evidence in support of the claim.
ITA No. 994 -995/Chny/2026 (AYs 2020-21 & 2021-22) Venkatachalam E Vs ITO W-1(1) :: 4 ::
Our findings for (AY 2021-22) ITA No.995/Chny/2026: Since the appeal for AY 2021-22 in ITA No. 995/Chny/2026 was also disposed of ex-parte by the ld.CIT(A), we hold that the directions issued while restoring the appeal for AY 2020-21 would apply mutatis mutandis to this assessment year as well. Accordingly, the order of the ld.CIT(A) was set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the ld.CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after affording adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who is also directed to extend full cooperation in the appellate proceedings. 8. In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for the statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on the day 31st of July, 2026 in Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (इंतूरी रामा राव) (मनु कुमार िग�र) (INTURI RAMA RAO) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) लेखा सद*य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यक सद*य/JUDICIAL MEMBER SANDEE Digitally signed चे�नई/Chennai, by SANDEEP +दनांक/Dated: 31st July, 2026. P KUMAR SNDP, Sr. PS Date: 2026.07.31 KUMAR आदेश क! ��त,ल-प अ.े-षत/Copy to: 15:38:32 +05'30' 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु�/CIT, Chennai / Madurai / Salem / Coimbatore. 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF
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