SUDHIR DAMJI BHARANI,MUMBAI vs. ITO, WARD 27 (3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI

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ITA 3451/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 July 2026AY 2012-135 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal deleted the additions, noting that the assessee was not given an opportunity for cross-examination and that similar additions in other cases based on the same evidence were deleted by coordinate benches. The Tribunal emphasized the doctrine of binding precedents and judicial consistency.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer made additions under Section 69A based on documents seized during a search of M/s. Evergreen Enterprises, alleging the assessee lent them Rs. 20 lakhs in cash. The assessee denied this, stating the alleged lender retracted his statement and M/s. Evergreen Enterprises did not exist. The CIT(A) confirmed the additions.

What were the issues?

Whether additions under Section 69A are valid when based on evidence from a search of another entity, without proper cross-examination, and when similar additions have been deleted in other cases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 148,Section 153C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN

For Respondent: Shri Brajendra Kumar ( SR. DR. )

PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi vide DIN: ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- 26/1086497388(1) dated 25-Feb-2026 for the Assessment Year 2012-13. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in issuing the notice under Section 148 based on the information pertaining to the appellant which was found from the books of accounts/documents seized during the course of search of the other person which was contrary to the provisions of Section 153C.

2.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the assessment framed u/s 147 of the Act is bad in law in so far as the same should have been framed u/s 153C of the Act since it is based on the information contained in the books of accounts/documents seized or requisitioned during the course of search of the other person

3.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition of unexplained money amounting to 20,00,000 under Section 69A.

4.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the findings of the Assessing Officer that the appellant had advanced a loan of 20,00,000 in cash to M/s. Evergreen Enterprises.

5.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) ought to have appreciated the fact that M/s. Evergreen Enterprises itself was not in existence during the year under consideration and, therefore, there could not have been any transactions between it and the appellant.

2.

First, I take up the grounds raised by the assessee on the merits of the additions, i.e., Ground Nos. 3 and 4, which are interrelated and interconnected and relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the additions made by the AO under Section 69A of the Act. Therefore, I have decided to adjudicate these grounds through the present consolidated order.

3.

As per the facts of the present case, a search and seizure action took place under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act in the case of M/s. Evergreen Enterprises. During the course of the search action, certain documentary evidence was found and impounded, and the statement of Mr. Nilesh Bharani, one of the partners of Evergreen Enterprises, was recorded on oath. The statements of other persons were also recorded. On the basis of the documents found and seized during the course of the search, it was revealed that the assessee had lent a cash loan of Rs. 20 lakhs. Therefore, after providing an opportunity to the assessee, additions were made by the AO and were also confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A).

4.

Whereas, the Ld. AR specifically submitted that the assessee had never lent any cash loan to the said M/s. Evergreen Enterprises and further submitted that no addition could have been made on the basis of the statement of Mr. Nilesh Bharani, as the said statement already stands retracted. Moreover, it was further submitted that the additions in other assessees' cases had already been challenged before the Coordinate Benches of the ITAT regarding the same charge, wherein the respective additions were deleted. The decisions of the Coordinate Benches of the ITAT are as follows:

 Navin Shamji Vira vs. DCIT – ITA Nos. 9094 & 9095/Mum/2025

It was alleged that the assessee in this case had advanced loans to Mr. Nilesh Bharani, which was denied by the assessee. The Hon'ble Tribunal deleted the addition by observing that the assessee was never granted an opportunity of cross-examination. Further, the Hon'ble Tribunal took note of the fact that Mr. Nilesh Bharani had retracted his earlier statement, wherein he had admitted that the alleged loans received by him were actually his own money.

Further, the assessee was not provided with the material relied upon by the AO. The operative portion of this decision is at Pages 124 to 127, Paragraphs 6 and 7.

 Parag Motilal Savla vs. ITO – ITA No. 4220/Mum/2023

It was alleged that the assessee in this case had advanced a cash loan to Mr. Nilesh Bharani, which was denied by the assessee. The Hon'ble Tribunal deleted the addition by observing that the AO did not record any specific finding as to how the impugned entries were linked to the assessee. The AO also did not bring any other material on record to substantiate that the assessee had given cash loans to Mr. Nilesh Bharani (Page 139, Paragraph 8 onwards).

 Rajeshkumar Rameshchandra Shah vs. DCIT – ITA Nos. 5568 to 5573/Mum/2024

It was alleged that the assessee in this case had advanced a cash loan to Mr. Nilesh Bharani, which was denied by the assessee. The Tribunal, in this case, took note of the fact that Mr. Nilesh Bharani had retracted his earlier statement. The AO had absolutely no other evidence on record to corroborate the alleged cash loan transaction of the assessee (Page 146, Paragraph 9 onwards).

5.

Thus, keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the present case, the decisions of the Coordinate Benches of the ITAT, and also the doctrine of binding precedents and the need to maintain judicial consistency, we direct the AO to delete the impugned additions.

6.

Since we have already deleted the impugned additions, the other grounds have become academic in nature and, therefore, do not require any adjudication.

7.

In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee stands allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 31.07.2026.

Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 31.07.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to: SUDHIR DAMJI BHARANI, FLAT NO. 1302, TOWER NO. 8 ORCHARD RESIDENCY, LBS MARG, BEHIND R CITY 1 MALL GHATKOPAR (WEST), MUMBAI-400086, MAHARASHTRA ITO, WARD 27 (3)(1), MUMBAI, 3RD & 4TH FLOOR, 6TH, TOWER, 2 RAILWAY STATION BUILDING, OPPOSITE RAGHULEELA MALL, VASHI, THANE-400703, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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