MEGHA ADITYA PAWASKAR,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the assessee disputed the stamp duty valuation and provided comparable sales, the AO should have referred the matter to the DVO. The case was restored to the AO to determine the fair market value with a DVO report.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold a residential flat and the Assessing Officer (AO) adopted the stamp duty valuation as deemed consideration under Section 50C. The assessee objected, providing comparable sale instances and highlighting the demonetisation period. The CIT(A) confirmed the addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the stamp duty valuation correctly represented the fair market value of the property, and if the AO erred in not referring the matter to the DVO. Whether the disallowance of deduction under Section 54 was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN
PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Income Tax D vide DIN: ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1076730233(1) dated 06-Jun-2025 for the Assessment Year 2017-18. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
Jurisdictional Validity of Reopening 1.1 That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the validity of the reassessment initiated under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, without appreciating that the notice under section 148 was issued beyond the period prescribed under section 149(1)(a) and in the absence of alleged escapement of income exceeding 250 lakhs, rendering the reassessment without jurisdiction and bad in law.
Addition under Section 50C
2.1 That the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of ₹13,20,164/- to the long- term capital gain by adopting the stamp duty valuation as deemed consideration under section 50C without considering the appellant's evidence of prevailing market rates and comparable sale instances of similar flats in the same building.
2.2 That the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the property was sold during the period of demonetisation when real estate market values had declined, and no reference to the Departmental Valuation Officer was made as mandated under section 50C(2) despite the appellant's objection.
Disallowance of Deduction under Section 54
3.1 That the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of deduction of *25,00,000/- claimed under section 54 in respect of investment in a new residential property, solely on the ground that the subsequent agreement was cancelled, without appreciating that the conditions of section 54 were otherwise satisfied at the time of investment.
General
4.1 The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.
Ld. AR appearing on behalf of the assessee stated at the Bar that he does not wants to press Ground No. 1. Accordingly, Ground No. 1 stands dismissed as not pressed.
Ground No. 2 raised by the assessee relates to the challenging the order of the learned CIT(A) in confirming the addition made under Section 50C of the Act.
In this regard, I have heard the counsels for both parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before me, and the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, I notice that the assessee sold a residential flat on 19.11.2016 for a consideration of Rs. 57,00,000/-. The AO adopted the stamp duty valuation of Rs. 71,16,984 under Section 50C of the Act and computed the capital gains accordingly.
The Ld. AR submitted that during the course of assessment, the assessee had specifically objected to the adoption of the stamp duty value and contended that the same did not represent the fair market value (FMV) of the property. In support of this contention, copies of three registered sale deeds of other flats situated in the same building, which were sold during the same period at prices comparable to the sale consideration received by the assessee, were also furnished. Copies thereof are placed at PB Pages 26 to 28.
The Ld. AR further submitted that the property was sold during the demonetisation period in November 2016 and, therefore, had to be sold under compelling circumstances. It was contended that the comparable sale instances furnished by the assessee clearly supported the claim that the actual market value of similar flats was much lower than the stamp duty valuation.
In my considered view, once the assessee had disputed the stamp duty valuation and placed on record three comparable sale deeds in support of the claim that the stamp duty value exceeded the FMV of the property, the provisions of Section 50C(2) of the Act became applicable. In such circumstances, the AO ought to have referred the valuation of the property to the DVO for determination of its FMV. However, no such reference was made, nor did the AO undertake any independent enquiry regarding the FMV by considering the material placed on record.
Be that as it may, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the issue, I am of the view that the matter deserves to be restored to the file of the AO with a direction to determine the FMV of the property after obtaining a valuation report from the DVO and thereafter decide the issue afresh after duly considering the comparable sale instances furnished by the assessee.
Ground No. 3: Since the assessee could not properly assist the Revenue Authorities in substantiating its claim, this issue is also restored to the file of the AO. The assessee shall be at liberty to file further documents in support of its claim.
Before parting, I make it clear that my decision to restore the matter to the file of the AO shall in no way be construed as expressing any opinion on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated independently by the AO in accordance with law.
Needless to mention, the AO shall provide adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of the proceedings.
In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31.07.2026.
Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 31.07.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to: MEGHA ADITYA PAWASKAR, 805, C TOWER OMKAR ALTA MONTE, OFF WESTERN EXPRESS HIGHWAY, 1 MALAD EAST, MUMBAI-400097, MAHARASHTRA
INCOME TAX OFFICER, 2 AAYAKAR BHAVAN, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA
3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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