AA 354 IRUTTIPALAYAM PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE CREDITSOCIETY LIMITED,ERODE vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 2(1), ERODE

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ITA 3535/CHNY/2026Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 August 2026AY 2016-177 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay, finding sufficient cause for the assessee's inability to file the appeal on time due to circumstances like auditor change and remote location. The assessment and penalty orders were set aside and restored to the AO for de novo adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed in limine due to a 865-day delay, with the CIT(A) finding the reasons insufficient. The assessee, a cooperative credit society, cited a change of auditor and lack of qualified personnel for the delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was to be condoned due to sufficient cause, and whether the ex-parte assessment and penalty orders should be set aside.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & MS PADMAVATHY S

Hearing: 28.07.2026Pronounced: 03.08.2026

आदेश/ O R D E R PER GEORGE GEORGE K, VICE PRESIDENT: These appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi both dated 21.04.2026

- 2 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’). The relevant Assessment Year is 2016-17.

2.

The assessee has filed appeals against the First Appellate Authority (FAA) orders in respect of quantum addition and penalty order. First, let us deal with appellate order in respect of quantum addition in ITA No.3535/CHNY/2026 for assessment year 2016-17.

ITA No.3535/CHNY/2026 3. At the very outset, we notice that the First Appellate Authority (FAA) dismissed the assessee's appeal in limine without adjudicating the issues on merits. The FAA observed that there was a delay of 865 days in filing the appeal. The reason stated by the assessee in Form No.35 for the delay was that there was a change of auditor for the society and the relieving auditor was not available to hand over the records. The FAA held that the explanation was not acceptable and did not constitute sufficient cause for condoning the inordinate delay of 865 days. Accordingly, the FAA declined to condone the delay and dismissed the appeal in limine.

- 3 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS 4. Aggrieved by the order of the FAA, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. The Ld. AR submitted that the FAA dismissed the appeal in limine without considering the petition for condonation of delay and the supporting affidavit filed by the assessee. Though only a brief reason was mentioned in Form No.35, the assessee had explained the reasons for the delay in detail in the petition and affidavit filed before the FAA. The Ld. AR submitted that reason stated in the condonation petition / affidavit is that the assessee is a Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit Society registered under the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983 and does not have an in-house qualified accountant or tax professional to handle income-tax matters. The society is managed by administrative personnel who are not conversant with income-tax laws, e-assessment procedures or e-filing of appeals and, therefore, is dependent upon external auditors and tax consultants. During the relevant period, there was a change of auditor and the earlier auditor was not available to hand over the records and documents to the newly appointed auditor. Consequently, the new auditor could not examine the assessment order and initiate the appellate proceedings within the prescribed time.

- 4 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS 5. The Ld. AR further submitted that the assessee society has also filed an affidavit before the Tribunal explaining that the society is situated in a remote hill village in the Kadambur Hills, within the buffer zone of the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Erode, and is managed by local administrative personnel having no specialized knowledge of income-tax procedures or digital compliance systems. It was further submitted that the e-mail ID registered on the Income-tax portal belonged to the erstwhile auditor and, therefore, the assessee remained unaware of the notices issued under sections 148 and 142(1) of the Act, the show-cause notices and the assessment order. The assessee came to know of the assessment only when contacted by the Jurisdictional AO during the recovery proceedings. Thereafter, the assessee engaged a new auditor, updated the e-mail ID on the Income-tax portal, and filed the appeal. The Ld. AR further submitted that the assessment order passed by the AO u/s.147 of the Act was also an ex-parte order, as the assessee was unaware of the statutory notices issued during the assessment proceedings. She, therefore, contended that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the prescribed time and that the delay was neither wilful nor deliberate. Accordingly, she prayed that the delay in filing the appeal before the FAA be

- 5 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS condoned and the matter be restored to the file of the AO by providing one more opportunity to the assessee to present its case. The Ld.AR undertook that she would duly appear and furnish the necessary details as and when called for.

6.

The Ld.DR supported the order of the FAA.

7.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. We find that the appeal filed by the assessee before the FAA was dismissed in limine on account of a delay of 865 days in filing the appeal, without condoning the delay. On perusal of the impugned order, it is noticed that the FAA, instead of considering the petition for condonation of delay and the supporting affidavit filed by the assessee society, proceeded to dismiss the appeal merely on the basis of the brief reason stated in Form No.35. Before us, the assessee has placed on record the petition for condonation of delay and the affidavit explaining in detail the reasons which prevented it from filing the appeal within the prescribed time. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the change of auditor, the absence of proper handover of records, the location of the society in a remote area, and the lack of awareness of the assessment proceedings due to

- 6 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS the e-mail ID of the erstwhile auditor being registered on the Income-tax portal, we are satisfied that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the prescribed time. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 865 days in filing the appeal before the FAA.

8.

We further notice that the assessment order was also passed ex-parte for the very same reasons, as the assessee could not respond to the statutory notices issued by the AO. Therefore, in the interest of substantial justice, we set aside the orders of the FAA as well as the AO and restore the matter to the file of the AO for denovo adjudication in accordance with law, after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is directed to co-operate with the Revenue and furnish all requisite details and evidences in support of its claim and shall not seek unnecessary adjournment. It is ordered accordingly.

ITA Nos.2963/CHNY/2026 9. The assessee has filed this appeal against the appellate order confirming the penalty levied u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act, by the AO. Since, we have already set aside the quantum appeal in ITA No.3535/CHNY/2026 to the files of the AO for denovo

- 7 - ITA Nos.2963 & 3535/CHNY/2026 AA354 Iruttipalayam PACCS adjudication, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned penalty order also to the files of the AO to decide along with the corresponding quantum appeal in accordance with law. It is ordered accordingly.

10.

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 3rd August, 2026 at Chennai.

Sd/- Sd/- (प�मावती एस) (जॉज� जॉज� के) (PADMAVATHY S) (GEORGE GEORGE K) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपा�य� /VICE PRESIDENT चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 3rd August, 2026 RSR, Sr.PS

आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त /CIT, Coimbatore 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 5. गाड� फाईल/GF. By Order Digitally signed by REKHA REKHA SENTHIL RAJ SENTHIL RAJ Date: 2026.08.05 09:50:05 +05'30'

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