AABAN APPARELS AND REAL CON PVT LTD.,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIRCLE 6(1)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the appeal filed by the assessee was not maintainable as it was filed in contravention of the NCLT's moratorium order. The Tribunal relied on a Bombay High Court decision stating that assessment proceedings are barred during CIRP.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT after an order was passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) initiating Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) and imposing a moratorium. The appeal was filed by the company's director, which was found to be in contravention of the NCLT order.
What were the issues?
Whether an appeal filed by an assessee undergoing CIRP and subject to a moratorium is maintainable. Whether assessment proceedings are barred during the moratorium period under the IBC.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI PAWAN SINGH & HON’BLE SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI BENCH: A BEFORE HON’BLE SHRI PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND HON’BLE SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA 8831/MUM/2025 िनधा�रण वष�/Assmt. Year: 2015-16) DCIT CIRCLE 6(1)(1) AABAN APPARELS AND REAL CON PVT LTD. ROOM NO.502, 5TH FLOOR, AAYAKAR UNIT. NO 6 GROUND FLOOR BHAVAN , M.K.ROAD, KAMAT INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Vs. PRABHADEVI MUMBAI - MUMBAI 400025, MUMBAI-400025, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA MAHARASHTRA (��थ� Respondent) (अपीलाथ� Appellant) Permanent Account Number of AAICA8942J Assessee: िनधा�रती �ारा/Assessee represented by: Shri Dhaval Shah, Advocate राज� व �ारा/Revenue represented by: Shri Surendra Mohan, Sr. DR
सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 06.05.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 03.08.2026 आदेश / ORDER PER GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of ld. CIT(A)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), vide order no. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1081357497(1), dated 03.12.2025, passed against the assessment order by DCIT, Circle – 6(1)(1), Mumbai u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), dated 29.12.2017, for Assessment Year 2015-16.
Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 1) That the assessment order u/s 143-3 of the Income Tax Act, 1961-the Act, dated 29.12.2017 passed by the Assessing Officer and the additions-disallowances made therein are illegal, bad in law and without jurisdiction. 2) That the AO and the Commissioner of Income Tax-Appeals, CIT-A have grossly erred on facts and in law in passing the orders without giving a sufficient and reasonable opportunity to the assessee to be heard. The orders have been passed in violation of principles of natural justice. 3) That, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT-A has erred in law and on facts in upholding the assessment order u.s. 143-3 of the Act and the additions-disallowances made therein. 4) That on the facts and circumstances of the case and law The Learned commissioner of Income tax-Appeals has erred up holding the Addition made by the Ld. Assessing officer erred in disallowing the loss to the extent of Rs.84,13,42,613/- incurred under the head of Income From Business & Profession on the ground OR grounds as stated in the assessment order OR otherwise. 5) That on the facts and circumstances of the case and law The Learned commissioner of Income tax-Appeals has erred up holding the Addition made by the Ld. Assessing office erred in disallowing the claim of Cost of Acquisition for computing the long term capital gain on sale of shares amounting to Rs.2,62,88,851.00 on the ground OR grounds as stated in the assessment order OR otherwise 6) The Appellant craves leaves to alter, amend, withdraw OR substitute any ground OR grounds OR to add any new ground OR grounds of appeal on OR before the hearing. 7) All of the above grounds of appeal are without prejudice and are mutually exclusive to each other.
In the course of hearing, it was noted that an order passed by ld. National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench, Court-III is placed on record wherein assessee had undergone the proceedings u/s. 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) r.w.r. 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudication Authority), Rule 2016 in petition No. C.P(IB)-549(MB)/C-III/2023 for which order was pronounced on 07.02.2024. The directions given under this order by the ld. NCLT are contained in para-21 whereby in clause (i) it is mentioned that during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) period, management of the corporate debtor will vest on the Insolvency Resolution Professional / Resolution Professional (IRP/RP). Directors and employees have been suspended, who shall provide all the documents in their possession and furnish every information in the knowledge to the IRP/RP. Contents of para-21 of this order by ld. NCLT is extracted below for ready reference: a. The above Company Petition (IB) 549(MB)/2023 is allowed and initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) is ordered against M/s. Aaban Apparels and Realcon Private Limited. b. This Bench appoints Mr. Sandeep Jawaharlal Singhal, having Registration No: IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P-00519/2017-2018/10920, email: sandeepjsinghal@hotmail.com; Address: 313/314, Girl Shikhar, Plot No. 8891, Opposite Goenka Hall, J B Nagar, Andheri(east), Mumbai City Maharashtra- 400059 as the Interim Resolution Professional to carry out the functions as mentioned under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 c. The Financial Creditor shall deposit an amount of Rs. 5 Lakh towards the initial CIRP cost by way of a Demand Draft drawn in favour of the Interim Resolution Professional appointed herein, immediately upon communication of this Order. d. That this Bench hereby directs operation of moratorium under section 14 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and prohibits the following: a. the institution of suits or continuation of pending suits or proceedings against the corporate debtor including execution of any judgment, decree or order in any court of law, tribunal, arbitration panel or other authority; b. transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of by the corporate debtor any of its assets or any legal right or beneficial interest therein; c. any action to foreclose, recover or enforce any security interest created by the corporate debtor in respect of its property including any action under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002; d. the recovery of any property by an owner or lessor where such property is occupied by or in the possession of the Corporate Debtor.
e. That the supply of essential goods or services to the Corporate Debtor, if continuing, shall not be terminated or suspended or interrupted during moratorium period. f. That the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 14 shall not apply to such transactions as may be notified by the Central Government in consultation with any financial sector regulator. g. That the order of moratorium shall have effect from the date of pronouncement of this order till the completion of the corporate insolvency resolution process or until this Bench approves the resolution plan under sub- section (1) of section 31 or passes an order for liquidation of corporate debtor under section 33, as the case may be. h. That the public announcement of the corporate insolvency resolution process shall be made immediately as specified under section 13 of the Code. i. During the CIRP period, the management of the corporate debtor will vest in the IRP/RP. The suspended directors and employees of the Corporate Debtor shall provide all documents in their possession and furnish every information in their knowledge to the IRP/RP.
In the backdrop of this order, it is noted that the present appeal is filed by the assessee before the Tribunal on 19.12.2025, much after the date of the ld. NCLT order, more particularly, signed by its Director, Shri Umesh Dekhalji Bhoyar. We find that filing of this appeal as stated above by the assessee is in contravention to the order of the ld. NCLT and therefore, liable to be dismissed as not maintainable.
4.1. We also refer to the decision of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court of Bombay in the case of Smaaash Entertainment (P) Ltd. vs. ACIT [2025] 176 taxmann.com 837 (Bom) wherein it is held on similar issue that - Where petitioner-assessee was undergoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and there was a moratorium in operation pursuant to order passed by NCLT under section 14 of IBC, initiation of assessment proceedings was barred. 5. In the conspectus of the stated factual matrix, considering the order of ld. NCLT and the decision of Smaaash Entertainment (P) Ltd. (supra), the present appeal is dismissed as not maintainable.
However, liberty is granted to the assessee to take up appropriate measures through the IRP/RP appointed by ld. NCLT in accordance with the provisions of the law. Assessee shall furnish its petition for condonation of delay on this account to be considered by the concerned Bench as and when matter comes before it, in case assessee moves fresh appeal complying with the order of ld. NCLT.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 03 August, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Pawan Singh) (Girish Agrawal) Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 03.08.2026 MP, Sr.P.S. Copy to: 1 The Appellant 2 The Respondent 3 DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4 Guard File 5 CIT BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt.Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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