B. SRIPRIYA,NAMAKKAL vs. ITO, WARD-I, TIRUCHENGODE

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ITA 2637/CHNY/2026Status: DisposedITAT Chennai05 August 2026AY 2011-126 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the addition made by the AO emanated from the issue for which the assessment was reopened. However, since a legal ground raised before the CIT(A) was not adjudicated, the matter was restored to the AO.

What were the facts?

The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2011-12. The AO reopened the assessment based on AIR information about commodity derivative transactions. The AO made an addition of Rs. 11,48,148/- as unexplained investment from commodity derivatives.

What were the issues?

Whether the reassessment proceedings were valid when the addition made was on a different issue than the one for which the assessment was reopened. Whether all legal contentions should be considered by the AO.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 144,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO

Hearing: 04.08.2026Pronounced: 05.08.2026

आदेश/ O R D E R PER GEORGE GEORGE K, VICE PRESIDENT: This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of Addl/JCIT(A)-3, Ahmedabad dated 27.01.2026, passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’). The relevant Assessment Year is 2011-12.

- 2 - ITA No.2637/CHNY/2026 B. Sripriya 2. There is a delay of 34 days in filing the present appeal. The assessee has filed an affidavit explaining the reasons for the delay. It is stated that the assessee suffered from viral fever in the middle of March, 2026 and was advised by the treating physician to take complete bed rest until April, 2026. In support of the said contention, the assessee has also produced a medical certificate. Consequently, the appeal, which ought to have been filed on or before 31.03.2026, could not be filed within the prescribed period. On perusal of the reasons stated, we are of the view that no latches can be attributed to the assessee as there is sufficient cause for belated filing of this appeal. Hence, we condone the delay and proceed to dispose off the appeal on merits.

3.

The grounds raised read as follows:- 1. The order of the CIT(A) is bad and erroneous in law and against the principles of natural justice.

2.

That the learned CIT(A) erred in not considering the fact of illegal assumption of jurisdiction u/s.148 by the Assessing Officer, in respect of an issue for which no reasons were recorded. More particularly, the recorded reasons had ceased to exist, thereby vitiating the very foundation of the reassessment proceedings.

3.

That the learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the assessment is null and void, for the very service of notice, since it is left the control of the Assessing Officer beyond the period of limitation.

- 3 - ITA No.2637/CHNY/2026 B. Sripriya 4. And for other grounds of appeal that may be adduced at the time of hearing, the appellant prays that this appeal be admitted, considered and justice be rendered.

4.

Brief facts of the case are as follows: The assessee did not file the return of income for the assessment year 2011-12. Based on AIR information indicating that the assessee had carried out transactions in Multi Commodity Derivatives aggregating to Rs.1,09,70,000/- during the relevant previous year, the AO reopened the assessment by issuing notice u/s.148 of the Act on 26.03.2018. Since the assessee failed to comply with the notices issued u/s.142(1) of the Act, the AO obtained the bank statement pertaining to the assessee from the concerned bank. On verification of the bank statement, the AO noticed total credits of Rs.11,48,148/-. A show- cause notice was issued calling upon the assessee to explain the source of the said credits. However, the assessee failed to furnish any explanation or supporting evidence. Consequently, the AO completed the assessment ex parte u/s.144 of the Act vide order dated 07.12.2018 and treated a sum of Rs.11,48,150/-, being the initial investment made by the assessee in Multi Commodity Derivatives, as unexplained investment and brought the same to tax.

5.

Aggrieved, assessee filed appeal before the First Appellate Authority (FAA). The FAA statistically allowed the appeal of the

- 4 - ITA No.2637/CHNY/2026 B. Sripriya assessee by restoring the matter to the AO. The FAA directed the assessee to prove (i) the identity of source, (ii) corroboration between the credits and payment by entities and (iii) establish genuineness of transaction.

6.

Aggrieved by the order of the FAA, the assessee has filed the present appeal before the Tribunal. The Ld. AR submitted that the reassessment order dated 07.12.2018 passed u/s.144 of the Act is liable to be quashed. He submitted that the assessment was reopened on the basis of reasons recorded alleging escapement of income arising from transactions in Multi Commodity Derivatives aggregating to Rs.1,09,70,900/-. However, while completing the reassessment, the AO did not make any addition on the issue for which the assessment was reopened. Instead, the AO made an addition of Rs.11,48,148/- by treating the alleged initial investment in Multi Commodity Derivatives as unexplained investment. The Ld. AR contended that once the AO failed to make any addition on the income forming the basis of the reasons recorded for reopening, he could not have made an addition on a different issue. Therefore, the reassessment itself is invalid in law and liable to be quashed. In support of this contention, the Ld. AR relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd. v. ACIT reported in (2018) 409 ITR 369 (Mad.)

- 5 - ITA No.2637/CHNY/2026 B. Sripriya 7. The Ld.DR relied on the order of the AO and the FAA.

8.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the assessment was reopened on the basis of AIR information indicating that the assessee had carried out transactions in Multi Commodity Derivatives aggregating to Rs.1,09,70,900/-. During the course of the reassessment proceedings, the AO, on verification of the assessee's bank account, noticed that the total credits relatable to the commodity transactions amounted to only Rs.11,48,148/-. Consequently, the AO treated the said amount as unexplained investment and made the addition. Therefore, prima facie, we are of the view that the addition made in the reassessment order emanates from the very issue for which the assessment was reopened, namely, the unexplained investment relating to Multi Commodity Derivative transactions. Hence, the contention of the assessee that the reassessment was completed on an issue unconnected with the reasons recorded does not merit acceptance.

9.

We further find that the assessment was completed on best judgment basis u/s.144 of the Act. Therefore, we do not find any infirmity in the order of the FAA restoring the matter to the file of the AO. However, since the legal ground raised by the assessee before

- 6 - ITA No.2637/CHNY/2026 B. Sripriya the FAA (Ground No.3 before FAA) has not been adjudicated, we grant liberty to the assessee to raise all legal contentions, including the challenge to the validity of the reassessment, before the AO de hors the observations of the FAA. The AO shall consider the same in accordance with law. It is ordered accordingly.

10.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 5th August, 2026 at Chennai.

Sd/- Sd/- (इंटूर� रामा राव) (जॉज� जॉज� के) (GEORGE GEORGE K) (INTURI RAMA RAO) लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपा�य� /VICE PRESIDENT चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 5th August, 2026 RSR, Sr.PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त /CIT, Salem 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 5. गाड� फाईल/GF. By Order Digitally signed by REKHA REKHA SENTHIL RAJ SENTHIL RAJ Date: 2026.08.06 15:45:25 +05'30'

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