MOHAMMED FAZIL,SHIMOGA vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD -1 TPS, SHIMOGA, SHIMOGA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that in the interest of substantial justice, the assessee should be given another opportunity to present evidence before the AO. The case was remanded back to the AO for fresh assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file a return of income. The AO initiated reassessment proceedings under section 147 based on information about an immovable property transaction. Notices were allegedly sent to an incorrect email ID, leading to the assessee's non-appearance.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal due to delay without condoning it, and whether the reassessment proceedings were validly initiated and conducted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 249(3),Section 144B,Section 148A,Section 151,Section 234B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI BALAKRISHNAN S & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
Per Balakrishnan S, Accountant Member :
This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], NFAC, Delhi, vide DIN: ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1083211959(1) dated 02.12.2025 for the Assessment Year 2015-2016, arising out of the order passed under section 147 r.w.s 144 of the Act, dated 03.03.2023.
Briefly stated facts of the case are on the basis of receipt of credible information and based on the information which was flagged as per RMS formulated by CBDT, it was noticed that the assessee entered into an immovable property transaction amounting to Rs.1,11,87,000/-. The learned AO initiated the proceedings under section 148 of the Act after obtaining permission from competent authorities. The assessee has not filed the return of income for the year under consideration. Thereafter, notice under section 142(1) of the Act was issued and served on the assessee. However, the assessee neither filed his return of income nor filed any response to the notice under section 142(1) of the Act. The learned AO therefore framed assessment under section 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Act by treating the amount as capital gain aggregating to Rs.1,11,87,000/-.
On being aggrieved by the Order of the learned AO, assessee filed appeal before the learned CIT(A). Before the learned CIT(A), the assessee contested the issuance of notice under section 147 of the Act which was issued without jurisdiction. However, the assessee filed the appeal before the learned CIT(A) with a delay of 206 days. The learned CIT(A), on perusal of the petition for condonation of delay, it was noticed that Assessment Order was delivered to email ID which did not belong to the assessee. The assessee submitted that while filing income tax return for the Assessment Yer 2017-18 he had furnished the email ID fazilrpt1976@gmail.com on which the communication ought to have been sent by the Revenue. However, the learned CIT(A) considered the explanation as very vague and was not justifiable having insufficient cause in terms of section 249(3) of the Act and therefore dismissed appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the Order of the learned CIT(A), assessee is in appeal before us by raising the following grounds:
The orders of the authorities below in so far as they are against the appellant are opposed to law, equity, weight of evidence, probabilities, facts and circumstances of the case.
The learned CIT[A] is not justified in refusing to condone the delay in filing the appeal without appreciating that the delay in filing the appeal was due to sufficient cause under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant’s case. 3. Without prejudice to the above, the order of assessment passed is bad in law being in blatant violation of the procedure prescribed u/s 144B of the Act in as much as the order u/s 148A[d] of the Act and the issuance of notice u/s 148 of the Act has not been passed / issued in accordance with the Faceless Assessment Scheme, thus rendering the order of assessment passed a nullity. 4. Without prejudice to the above, the order of re-assessment is bad in law and void-ab-initio for want of requisite jurisdiction especially, the mandatory requirements to assume jurisdiction u/s 148 of the Act did not exist and have not been complied with and consequently, the re-assessment requires to be cancelled. 5. The order of assessment passed is bad in law in as much as the reopening is based on an unsigned approval u/s 151 of the Act and therefore, the entire assessment proceedings stand vitiated and hence, liable to be quashed. 6. The learned CIT(A)/NFAC is not justified in upholding the determining a sum of Rs. 1,11,87,000/- as the income from long term capital gains under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant’s case. 7. Without prejudice to the right to seek waiver with the Hon’ble CCIT/DG, the appellant denies himself liable to be charged to interest u/s. 234-B of the Act, under the facts and in the circumstances of the appellant’s case. 8. For the above and other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing of the appeal, your appellant humbly prays that the appeal may be allowed and Justice rendered and the appellant may be awarded costs in prosecuting the appeal and also order for the refund of the institution fees as part of the costs.
At the outset, the learned AR submitted that the communication of the AO was sent to email ID of the income tax practitioner (ITP) where the ITP failed to communicate to the assessee. He further stated that this was placed before the learned CIT(A), however, the learned CIT(A) did not consider the same as sufficient cause, therefore dismissed the appeal of the assessee. He pleaded that assessee may be given one final chance to support the grounds of appeal and prayed for remitting the issue back to the file of AO.
Per contra, the learned DR relied on the Orders of the Revenue authorities.
We have heard the rival contention and perused the material available on record. It is an admitted and undisputed fact that the assessee has failed to appear before the learned AO during the assessment proceedings stating that the notices have been sent to the email ID of ITP which was not communicated to the assessee. Before the Ld CIT(A) for the same reason the assessee has not appeared during the appeal proceedings. We note that the assessment order has been passed u/s 144 of the Act and the appellate order dismissed in limine without condoning the delay in filing the appeal and also without adjudicating the issue on merits. Considering the prayer of the learned AR, we are of the view that in the interest of substantial justice, we are of the opinion that assessee shall be provided with one more opportunity before the learned AO to submit the documentary evidences supporting the claims made by the assessee. Accordingly, we remand the issue back to the file of learned AO and direct the learned AO to assess the income denovo by providing one more opportunity of being heard to the asesssee. Needless to say, assessee shall co-operate with the assessment proceedings without seeking unnecessary adjournments failing which the learned AO shall be at liberty to frame the assessment in accordance with the material available on record. Since the issue has been remitted back to the learned AO, the other grounds raised by the assessee are left open. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Pronounced in the court on the date mentioned on the caption page.
Sd/- Sd/- KESHAV DUBEY BALAKRISHNAN S JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Bangalore. Dated: 05.08.2026. /NS/*
Copy to: MOHAMMED FAZIL, NO.01, THIRTHAHALLI ROAD, GOVATOOR, RIPPONPET S.O. 1 SHIMOGA - 577 426, SHIVAMOGGA-577426, KARNATAKA INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD -1 TPS, SHIMOGA, GOPALA GOWDA ROAD, GOPALA 2 GOWDA EXTEMSOPM. SJOVA,PGA - 577 205, SHIVAMOGGA-577205, KARNATAKA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, BANGALORE BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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