VANDANA VERMA,G B NAGAR vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 5(1)(1), G B NAGAR

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ITA 582/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi05 August 2026AY 2016-174 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that for levying penalty under section 271(1)(c), the Assessing Officer must establish concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars. Since no additions were made to the returned income, the penalty was not leviable.

What were the facts?

The assessee received salary income but failed to file her return of income within the due date. After receiving a notice under section 148, she filed a return which was accepted by the Assessing Officer without any additions. Subsequently, the AO initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c).

What were the issues?

Whether penalty under section 271(1)(c) can be levied when no addition is made to the income declared in the return filed under section 148, and if the assessee's failure to file the original return constitutes concealment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 148,Section 139(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI

For Appellant: Shri Dilip Gandhi, C.A
For Respondent: Shri Balkishan Gopal, Sr. D.R
Hearing: 05.08.2026Pronounced: 05.08.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI BEFORE SH. SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SH. NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.582/Del/2026 (Assessment Year : 2016-17) Vandana Verma Vs. DCIT B-83, Sector-21, Noida Circle – 5(1)(1) GB Nagar GB Nagar Uttar Pradesh-201 301 Uttar Pradesh – 201 301 PAN No. ABFPV 9827 Q (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) Assessee by Shri Dilip Gandhi, C.A. Revenue by Shri Balkishan Gopal, Sr. D.R. Date of hearing: 05.08.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 05.08.2026

ORDER PER NAVEEN CHANDRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : This captioned appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [‘CIT(A)’ in short] dated 21.11.2025 arising from the penalty order dated 20.09.2022 passed by Circle 5(1)(1), G.B. Nagar under section 271(1)(c) of Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2016-17.

ITA No. 582/DEL/2026 [A.Y 2016-17] Vandana Verma vs DCIT 2. The grounds raised by the assessee are as under : 1. Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal of the Appellant and confirming the penalty of Rs. 10,14,483/- levied by the Learned Assessing Officer u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Appellant submits that in view of the facts and circumstances of the case as well as in law, the impugned order passed by the Learned CIT(A) is bad in law and deserves to be quashed. 2. Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in not condoning the delay in filing the appeal, despite the Appellant having shown sufficient and reasonable cause for such delay. Appellant submits that the delay occurred due to non-receipt of penalty notices and the penalty order on account of change in registered email address, which constitutes a bona fide and reasonable cause, and therefore the appeal ought to have been admitted in the interest of substantial justice. 3. Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in confirming the penalty without appreciating that the penalty proceedings were completed in violation of principles of natural justice. Appellant submits that no effective opportunity of being heard was granted before levy of penalty, as the notices and communications were not received by the Appellant, rendering the entire penalty proceedings void ab initio. 4. Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC erred in law and on facts in rejecting the appeal of the Appellant on technical grounds without adjudicating the issues on merits. Appellant submits that the Learned CIT(A) ought to have decided the appeal on merits, especially when substantial rights of the Appellant were involved. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case as well as in law, the impugned order is bad in law and deserves to be set aside.”

3.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has received salary amounting to Rs.50,21,152/- and paid Rs.11,32,625/- against credit card bills. The assessee however, had not filed the return u/s 139(1) of the Act. The AO accordingly, issued notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act 1961 dated 27.03.2021. In response to notice u/s 148 of the Act, the assessee filed her return of income on 10.05.2021 declaring total

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ITA No. 582/DEL/2026 [A.Y 2016-17] Vandana Verma vs DCIT income of Rs.38,66,450/-. Thereafter, assessment was completed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147/144B of the Act at the returned income. The AO however, initiated penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) for concealment of income, and levied penalty u/s 271(1)(c). 4. Upon appeal, the ld. CIT(A) did not condone the and dismissed the assessee’s appeal. Aggrieved the assessee is before us. 5. At the outset, learned Counsel of the assessee stated that the assessee was earning salary income but had failed to file return of income. The return filed under section 148 of the Act was accepted by the AO and no addition was made. The Learned Counsel also stated that since no addition has been made, the penalty has no legs to stand. 6. Per contra, ld. DR relied on the order of the AO/CIT(A). 7. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the assessee had earned salary income but did not file the return. Upon receipt of notice u/s 148, she filed the return declaring the salary income which was accepted by the ld AO. It appears that the ld AO levied penalty u/s 271(1)(c) only on the ground that but for the notice u/s 148, the salary income of the assessee would have escaped taxation. We are of the view that for levying penalty u/s 271(1)(c), such a reasoning is not justified. In the instant case, there is no addition made by the Assessing Officer in the

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ITA No. 582/DEL/2026 [A.Y 2016-17] Vandana Verma vs DCIT return of income filed under section 148 of the Act. The Ld AO has to establish that there is concealment of income or the assessee has furnished inaccurate particulars. We, therefore, following the decision of CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd. [2010] 322 ITR 158/189 Taxman 322 (SC) , hold that no penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is leviable on the assessee. Appeal is allowed. 8. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No. 582/DEL/2026 is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 05.08.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) (NAVEEN CHANDRA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Date:- 13.08.2026 Priti Yadav, Sr. Ps* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI

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