MEERA PRAKASH VERMA FOUNDATION TRUST,UDAIPUR vs. CIT(EXEMPTION), JAIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(E)'s order did not comprehensively analyze the assessee's explanations and that complete material was not placed before them. Therefore, the matter was restored to the CIT(E) for fresh examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee trust applied for regular registration under section 12AB. The CIT(E) rejected the application and cancelled provisional registration, citing lack of documentary evidence for expenditures and potential violations of section 13(1)(c). The assessee argued the CIT(E) exceeded his jurisdiction.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(E) exceeded his jurisdiction in rejecting the registration application under section 12AB by delving into detailed examination of expenditures and alleged violations of section 13(1)(c). Whether the assessee sufficiently established the genuineness of its activities and the nexus between expenditure and charitable objects.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR
PER: SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR; AM :
This appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 29.03.2024 passed by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Jaipur ["ld. CIT(E)"] under section 12AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act"), whereby the application filed by the assessee
2 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) seeking regular registration under section 12AB was rejected and the provisional registration granted earlier was also cancelled.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order passed by ld. CIT (Exemption) is bad in law and bad in facts. 2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in rejecting the application for grant of registration u/s 12AB of the Act, particularly when the appellant trust fulfilled all the conditions for granting of registration as per provision of law. 3. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in recording the observation and allegation for rejecting the application for grant of registration u/s 12AB of the Act is contrary to material on record and also against the principle of natural justice. 4. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in holding that the appellant-trust had violated the provision of section 13(1)(c) of the Act. 5. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in holding that the activities of appellant-trust falls outside the scope of registration u/s 12A/12AB of the Act. 6. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in not appreciating the facts that the object of appellant-trust is solely for charitable purposes and not for any other purpose in right perspective and judicious manner.
3 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) 7. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in without appreciating the facts and legal position in right perspective and judicious manner. 8. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in holding that the activities of appellant-trust are non-genuine which is contrary to facts and objects/activities of charitable trust. 9. That the appellant may kindly be permitted to raise any additional or alternative grounds at or before the time of hearing. 10. The appellant prays for justice & relief. Facts in Brief 3. The assessee trust filed an online application in Form No. 10AB on 02.09.2023 seeking grant of regular registration under section 12AB of the Act. During the course of processing of the application, the ld. CIT(E) issued various notices calling upon the assessee to furnish documents and explanations in support of its claim. The proceedings were adjourned on certain occasions at the request of the assessee and ultimately the assessee furnished replies along with certain details.
The ld. CIT(E), however, found the explanation furnished by the assessee to be unsatisfactory. According to him, the assessee failed to furnish complete supporting bills, vouchers, ledger accounts, documentary evidence regarding expenditure, details of transactions
4 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) exceeding Rs.10,000/-, and satisfactory evidence explaining payments made to trustees and related persons covered under section 13(3) of the Act. The ld. CIT(E) further observed that the assessee had produced only self-made vouchers, many of which contained identical signatures, rendering the expenditure unverifiable. He also noticed payments made to trustees and related parties, which according to him remained unsupported by documentary evidence establishing that the payments represented genuine reimbursements or were incurred in furtherance of the charitable objects of the trust.
The ld. CIT(E) further observed that payments described as honorarium to certain trustees had not been supported by any evidence regarding the nature of services rendered. Likewise, certain payments made to a dining hall and restaurant were not explained with reference to the charitable activities of the trust. On the basis of these observations, the ld. CIT(E) concluded that the genuineness of the activities of the trust could not be established, that there appeared to be violation of section 13(1)(c) read with section 13(3) and the Explanation below section 12AB(4), and consequently rejected the application for registration under
5 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) section 12AB. Simultaneously, the provisional registration earlier granted to the assessee was also cancelled.
Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.
The ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the impugned order deserves to be set aside as the ld. CIT(E) travelled beyond the limited jurisdiction vested in him while considering an application for registration under section 12AB of the Act. It was submitted that the scope of enquiry at the stage of grant of registration is confined to examining the charitable objects of the trust and the genuineness of its activities. However, the ld. CIT(E), instead of restricting himself to the statutory requirements, virtually assumed the role of an Assessing Officer by embarking upon an elaborate examination of expenditure, vouchers and alleged violation of section 13(1)(c) of the Act. The ld. AR further submitted that the ld. CIT(E) exceeded his jurisdiction by recording conclusive findings regarding alleged siphoning of funds and by holding that the genuineness of the activities of the trust was doubtful without there being sufficient material to support such conclusion. It was contended that the impugned findings were beyond
6 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) the scope of proceedings under section 12AB and the rejection of registration was therefore unsustainable.
Per contra, the ld. Departmental Representative relied upon the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(E). It was submitted that sufficient opportunities had been afforded to the assessee through several statutory notices, yet the assessee failed to furnish the supporting documentary evidence called for during the proceedings. According to the ld. DR, the assessee was unable to establish the genuineness of its activities by producing complete bills, vouchers, ledger accounts and documentary evidence linking the expenditure with the charitable objects of the trust. It was therefore submitted that the ld. CIT(E) was fully justified in rejecting the application under section 12AB.
We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record.
The controversy before us relates to the rejection of registration under section 12AB on the ground that the assessee failed to establish the genuineness of its activities. From the impugned order, it is evident that the ld. CIT(E) had issued several notices dated 01.12.2023,
7 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) 01.01.2024, 27.01.2024, 14.02.2024 and 08.03.2024, requiring the assessee to furnish various details including complete bills, vouchers, ledger accounts, bank statements, explanation regarding expenditure, supporting evidence relating to payments made to trustees and related parties and proof establishing that the expenditure incurred was towards the charitable objects of the trust.
The ld. CIT(E) has elaborately recorded various deficiencies noticed during the proceedings. According to him, the assessee furnished only self-made vouchers without supporting documentary evidence; the expenditure remained unverifiable; payments made to trustees and related persons were not supported by evidence showing utilisation for charitable purposes; certain honorarium payments were unsupported by any evidence of services rendered; and certain expenditure incurred at a dining hall and restaurant remained unexplained. On these premises, the ld. CIT(E) concluded that the genuineness of the activities had not been established and proceeded to reject the application.
The principal contention of the assessee before us is that the ld. CIT(E) exceeded the scope of enquiry contemplated under section 12AB
8 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) by assuming the role of an Assessing Officer and recording findings relating to violation of section 13(1)(c). There can be no quarrel with the legal proposition that while considering registration under section 12AB, the enquiry is confined to the charitable objects of the trust and the genuineness of its activities. However, at the same time, the statute expressly empowers the ld. CIT(E) to call for such documents and information as may be necessary for satisfying himself regarding the genuineness of the activities of the trust.
In the present case, we find that multiple opportunities were admittedly granted to the assessee. The impugned order also indicates that the assessee did furnish replies from time to time. However, one of the principal reasons for rejection is the alleged inability of the assessee to establish the nexus between the expenditure incurred and the charitable objects of the trust. We also notice that although the ld. CIT(E) has recorded various deficiencies, the impugned order does not comprehensively analyse the explanation furnished by the assessee in relation to each item of expenditure with reference to the objects of the trust. Equally, no complete material explaining the expenditure and its
9 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) linkage with the charitable activities has been placed before us so as to enable us to conclusively adjudicate the controversy.
In these circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the ends of justice would be met if the matter is restored to the file of the ld. CIT(E) for a fresh examination. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order and restore the entire matter to the file of the ld. CIT(E). The assessee shall furnish complete documentary evidence, including supporting bills, vouchers, ledger accounts, bank statements and all other material necessary to establish the nexus between the expenditure incurred and the charitable objects of the trust as well as the genuineness of its activities. The ld. CIT(E) shall thereafter examine the same independently and pass a speaking order in accordance with law after affording the assessee an adequate opportunity of being heard.
We make it clear that this shall be the final opportunity available to the assessee to substantiate its claim before the ld. CIT(E). The assessee shall fully cooperate in the proceedings and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments. Since we are restoring the matter for fresh adjudication, we refrain from expressing any opinion on the merits of
10 ITA No. 387/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year: 2024-25) the observations recorded in the impugned order, and all issues are left open for consideration by the ld. CIT(E) in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open court on 06 / 08 / 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SAKTIJIT DEY) (MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Dated : 06 / 08 / 2026. Pritesh Vaishnav PS True Copy Copies to : (1) The appellant. (2) The respondent. (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File
BY ORDER,
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