INCOME TAX OFFICER,WARD-3(1)(4), VADODARA vs. KAUSHALYA LADDHA, VADODARA

PDF · subscribers
ITA 2629/AHD/2025Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad06 August 2026AY 2017-186 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete additions related to unsecured loans, loan repayment, cash deposits, and bad debts, finding that the assessee had provided sufficient evidence. The Tribunal also upheld the reduction in disallowance for purchases and expenses.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer (AO) added a substantial amount of unsecured fresh loan, repayment of loan, purchases and expenses, cash deposits, and bad debts to the assessee's income. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who partly allowed the appeal.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions made by the AO concerning unsecured loans, loan repayments, purchases, expenses, cash deposits, and bad debts.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA

For Respondent: Shri Arvind Kumar Namdeo, SR-DR
Hearing: 02.07.2026Pronounced: 06.08.2026

PER NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 31.10.2025 for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2017-18 in the proceeding u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act [hereinafter referred as “the Act”].

2.

The brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed return of income for A.Y. 2017-18 on 01.11.2017 declaring total income of Rs.9,84,950/-. The case was selected for scrutiny under CASS. The AO had noticed that there was substantial increase in unsecured loan taken during the year. The assessee was unable to establish the genuineness

ITA No.2629/Ahd/2025 ITO Vs Kaushalya Laddha Vs ITO, AY-2017-18 2

and credit worthiness of the fresh loans taken during the year. Therefore, the entire unsecured fresh loan of Rs.18,56,43,752/- was treated as unexplained and added to income. Further, the AO had also made addition on account of repayment of loan, ad hoc additions of purchases and expenses, cash deposits in the bank accounts and bad debts claimed by the assessee and the assessment was completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 28.12.2019 at total income of Rs. 21,81,32,180/-.

3.

Aggrieved with the order of the AO, the assessee had filed an appeal before the first appellate authority, which was decided by the Ld. CIT(A) vide the impugned order and the appeal of the assessee was partly allowed.

4.

Now the Revenue is in appeal before us. The following grounds have been taken in this appeal:

1.

On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.3,35,739/ on account of unsecured loan without appreciating the fact that the assessee failed to substantiate the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction." 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.53,80,987/- being addition on account of repayment of loan without appreciating the fact that the payment has been made from the bank account of Kalpataru Trading company wehres the confirmation of account has been submitted in respect of Kalpataru Tradelink." 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CITIA) erred in restricting the disallowance to 5% of purchases and expenses instead of 10% as made by the AO, even after acknowledging the fact that the assesee failed to produce the books of account for verification of genuineness of the account." 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs 4,81,000/- on account of unexplained cash deposit without appreciating the fact that the assesee has not produced its cash book to explain the claim of cash deposit been made out of earlier withdrawal and availability of cash in hand."

ITA No.2629/Ahd/2025 ITO Vs Kaushalya Laddha Vs ITO, AY-2017-18 3 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 4,08,448/ on account of bad debts written off without appreciating the fact that the assesee failed provide documentary evidence to show that the same has been taken into account earlier as part of taxable income" 6. The appellant craves leaves to add, modify, amend or alter any grounds of appeal at the time of, or before, the hearing of appeal

5.

No one attended on behalf the assessee on any of the occasions in spite of service of notices. We have heard Shri Arvind Kumar Namdeo, the Ld. SR-DR of the Revenue in respect to the grounds as taken in this appeal.

6.

The First Ground pertains to deletion of Rs. 3,35,739/- in respect of unsecured loan taken by the assessee. The assessee had obtained fresh unsecured loan of Rs. 18,56,43,752/- during the year from seven persons. It was explained before the Ld. CIT(A) that most of the entries for loan transactions were erroneous book entries made by the accountant and no actual money was received either in cash or through cheque, except in three cases. The amount of Rs. 1,15,739/- received from Sanghai Commercial & Credit Pvt. Ltd. was on account of interest expense on which TDS was made. The Ld. CIT(A) had held this transaction as genuine. The assessee has also produced confirmation in respect of loan of Rs. 1,20,000/- received from Mudrika Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. and Rs. 1,00,000/- from Shreya Printing Press, which were also held as genuine by the Ld. CIT(A). It is found that the additional evidences filed by the assessee in respect of credit worthiness and genuineness of these loan transactions were duly forwarded to the Assessing Officer (AO) and the remand report sent by the AO was duly considered by the Ld. CIT(A). According to the AO, no reason was given for taking loan from these persons. Once the assessee had brought on record the confirmation and

ITA No.2629/Ahd/2025 ITO Vs Kaushalya Laddha Vs ITO, AY-2017-18 4 the genuineness and credit worthiness of the creditors was duly established, the purpose of loan was not a relevant factor to be considered. The Ld. CIT(A) had rightly deleted the addition of Rs.3,57,739/- taken from these three persons as genuine while upholding the balance addition of Rs.18,53,08,013/-. The order of Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is upheld and the ground taken by the Revenue is dismissed.

7.

The Ground No.-2 pertains to addition of Rs. 53,80,987/- in respect of repayment of loan. The AO had made the addition for the reason that the source of repayment of loan was not explained. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee had brought evidence on record in respect of the loan repayment, on which the remand report of the AO was obtained. The Ld. CIT(A) had deleted the addition by giving a finding that the entire repayment of Rs. 53,80,987/- was made through banking channel and was out of disclosed business receipts of the assessee. The Revenue has been unable to controvert this finding of the Ld. CIT(A). We, therefore, do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue. Further, addition of Rs.18,53,08,013/- was upheld on account of fresh loans taken during the year and that much of fund was already available with the assessee. Therefore, no separate addition was called for in respect of repayment of loans. The addition made by the AO in this respect was rightly deleted by the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, the ground taken by the Revenue is dismissed.

8.

Ground No. 3 pertains to disallowance out of purchases and expenses. The AO had made ad-hoc disallowance of 10% of purchases and expenses for the reason that no evidence in this respect was brought on record. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee had produced certain bills, vouchers and other details in respect of purchases and expenses on

ITA No.2629/Ahd/2025 ITO Vs Kaushalya Laddha Vs ITO, AY-2017-18 5 sample basis. The Ld. CIT(A) had reduced the disallowance as made by the AO to 5% by observing that the evidences were not sufficient to authenticate the entire expense. We do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue. The AO did not give any basis for ad hoc disallowance of 10%. When part of the evidences as sought by the AO were brought on record during the remand proceeding, the Ld. CIT(A) had rightly reduced ad hoc disallowance to 5%. Accordingly, the decision of Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is upheld. The ground taken by the Revenue is dismissed.

9.

Ground No. 4 pertains to addition of Rs. 4,81,000/- on account of cash deposits made during demonetization period. The Ld. CIT(A) had deleted the addition by holding that this cash deposit represented cash in hand and business receipts of the assessee. This finding of the Ld. CIT(A) has not been controverted by the Revenue. It is found that the total cash deposit during the year was Rs. 11,39,000/-, which was not disputed by the AO. The cash deposits of Rs. 4,81,000/- only made during the demonetization period was doubted by the AO and added to income. Considering the fact that the cash deposits made prior to demonetization period were not disputed and that the assessee had sufficient balance to explain the cash deposit during demonetization period, the decision of Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is upheld. The ground taken by the Revenue is dismissed.

10.

Ground No. 5 pertains to addition of Rs. 4,08,448/- on account of bad debts, which was deleted by the Ld. CIT(A). The fact that this amount represented bad debt written off in the books of account, had not been disputed by the AO. The ledger copy of bad debt account and the documentary evidences in this respect were brought on record before the

ITA No.2629/Ahd/2025 ITO Vs Kaushalya Laddha Vs ITO, AY-2017-18 6

Ld. CIT(A), on which the remand report of the AO was also called for. The Ld. CIT(A) had deleted the addition for the reason that the assessee had satisfied all the conditions for write off of bad debts. The Revenue has been unable to controvert the findings of the Ld. CIT(A). The decision of the Ld. CIT(A) is accordingly upheld and the ground taken by the Revenue is dismissed.

11.

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

Order pronounced in the Court on 06/08/2026 at Ahmedabad.

Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY GARG) (NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA) Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated – 06th August, 2026 Neelesh, Sr. PS (True Copy) आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अ�ेिषत 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण / DR, ITAT, 6. गाड� फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) उप उप/सहायक उप उप सहायक सहायक पंजीकार सहायक पंजीकार पंजीकार आयकर आयकर अपीलीय आयकर आयकर अपीलीय अपीलीय अिधकरण अपीलीय अिधकरण अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद अिधकरण अहमदाबाद अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad अहमदाबाद

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →