PAHWA BUILDTECH PRIVATE LIMITED,DELHI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 32, DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the absence of a notice under section 143(2) of the Act renders the reassessment proceedings invalid, as confirmed by the AO's admission in the remand report. The assessment framed without this mandatory notice was quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee's original return was processed, and later a reassessment notice under section 148 was issued based on information about loans from persons with no net worth. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions for unexplained share application money. The assessee contended that no notice under section 143(2) was issued during reassessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether the reassessment proceedings were valid in the absence of a notice under section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act. The applicability of section 292BB of the Act was also considered.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 143(2),Section 143(3),Section 68,Section 292BB
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “E’’ : NEW DELHI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH “E’’ : NEW DELHI)
BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 5749/Del/2026 Asstt. Year : 2012-13 PAHWA BUILDTECH PRIVATE VS. DCIT, CC-32, LIMITED, NEW DELHI 1 UA, JAWAHAR NAGAR, NEW DELHI – 110 055 (PAN: AAECP3976B) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Sh. Neeraj Mangla, CA & Sh. P.K. Bansal, Adv. Respondent by : Sh. Tarun Sharda, Sr. DR. Date of Hearing 05.08.2026 Date of Pronouncement 07.08.2026
ORDER PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP : This appeal of the assessee is arising out of the order of the Ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal-30), Delhi in Appeal No. CIT(A),
Delhi-7/11130/2019-20 dated 24.03.2026. Assessment was framed by the
ITO, Ward 19(3), Delhi for the AY 2012-13 u/s 147/143(3) of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as “the Act”) vide his order dated
30.12.2019.
The first legal issue in this appeal of the assessee is non-issue of notice
u/s. 143(2) of the Act vide ground no. 4 which read as under:-
“4. That against filing of original income tax return and return in response to the notice u/s. 148 of the Act, neither notice u/s. 143(2) of the Income Tax Act nor show cause notice prior proceeding to make additions to the income of assessee company has been issued for the year under consideration. This fact is evident from the details of notices issued during re-assessment proceedings. Further on this issue various judicial decision were filed before the CIT(Appeal). Under such circumstances the reassessment proceedings completed by Ld. Assessing Officer and confirmed by the Hon’ble CIT Appeal vide order dated 24.3.2026 deserved to be quashed and may please be quashed.”
3 The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income
originally on 21.02.2013, which was processed by the department u/s. 143(1)
of the Act. Subsequently, revenue received information that the assessee has
obtained loan and advances for purchase of property which was from the
persons having no net worth. Therefore, notice u/s. 148 of the Act dated
31.3.2019 was issued and accordingly, assessment was framed u/s. 143(3)
read with section 147 of the Act. The AO made the addition (which in
dispute) for share application money received from Smt. Shanti Devi Rs. 30
lacs and from Smt. Sunita Nayar Rs. 5 lacs which has not been explained by
the assessee in terms of section 68 of the Act.
Aggrieved, assessee preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) and raised
the ground regarding non-issue of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act and
accordingly, urged before the ld. CIT(A) to quash the assessment, as the
2 | P a g e
same is invalid. The CIT(A) after taking the Remand Report from the AO,
confirmed the action of the AO for assuming jurisdiction for framing of
assessment in the absence of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act by presumption u/s.
114 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Before us, ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that assessee is contesting
from the beginning that there is no notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act. Ld. Counsel
for the assessee explained that notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued by the
AO on 31.3.2019 and in compliance to the same assessee filed return of
income for the relevant assessment year 2012-13 on 20.11.2019 (a copy fo the
acknowledgement thereof is enclosed in Assessee’s paper book-1 at page no.
23). The ld. Counsel for the assessee explained that the AO issued notice
u/s. 142(1) and show cause notice on various dates and accordingly
assessment was completed by making the addition of Rs. 35 lacs as
unexplained share application money. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further
stated that no notice u/s. 143(2) was issued by the AO and this fact was
admitted by the AO in his remand report submitted before the CIT(A) vide
letter issued vide F.No. :DCIT/Cc-32/Misc./2025-26/1188 dated 25.3.2026
wherein, the AO has reproduced the ground raised by the assesee as under:- 6.1 Ground no. 1 – Perversity due to non issue of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act. 3 | P a g e
a) That notice u/s. 148 of the Act was uploaded by Ld. AO on e- filing portal on 31.3.2019, however, as evident from page 2-3 of paper book, the said notice was not served on any email of the assessee company. b) That the notice dated 8.11.2019 was first served on email of assessee company and the assessee company filed return of income u/s. 148 of the Act on 20.11.2019. c) It is pertinent to mention here that no notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act was ever issued by AO during the course of assessment proceedings and the said fact is evident from list of notices during reassessment proceedings as extracted from e-filing portal and enclosed at page 2-5 of the paper book. d) Since no notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act was issued by Ld. AO during the assessment proceedings, the reassessment order passed by Ld. AO deserves to be quashed and many please be quashed.
Comments of AO: (i) It is submitted that notice u/s. 148 of the aCt was issued through ITBA Portal on 31.3.2019 vide DIN No. ITBA/AST/S/148/2018-19/1015620862(1). Further, on perusal of the e- filing portal, it is noticed that the said notice is available at assessee’s portal. Thus, ground raised by assessee regarding non-receipt of such notice is devoid of any merits.
Further, it is to mention that on perusal of the assessment record (case history) on ITBA portal no notice u/s. 143(2) notice was found. However, since this original case records (manual file) are not available with this office as assessment record was passed by then JAO i.e. ITO, Ward-19(3). Further, this office has sent multiple email to the JAO for requisition of original case records, no reply/case record has been received till date. Therefore, no comments are warranted against the issuance of 143(2) notice by the undersigned.”
From the above, ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that AO admitted that there is no notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act which is emanating from the
assessment records. Consequently, the reassessment is bad in law as there is no jurisdiction to frame the jurisdiction u/s. 143(2) of the Act. For this
4 | P a g e
assessee placed reliance on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the
case of CIT vs. Laxman Das Khandelwal reported in [2019] 417 ITR 325 (SC)
wherein, the Hon’ble Supreme Court referred the decision of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of ACIT vs. Hotel Blue Moon 321 ITR 362 (SC)
wherein, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has considered the issue including the
applicability of provision of section 292BB of the Act by holding as under:-
“7. A closer look at Section 292BB shows that if the assessee has participated in the proceedings it shall be deemed that any notice which is required to be served upon was duly served and the assessee would be precluded from taking any objections that the notice was (a) not served upon him; or (b) not served upon him in time; (c) served upon him in an improper manner. According to Mr. Mahabir Singh, learned Senior Advocate, since the Respondent had participated in the proceedings, the provisions of Section 292BB would be a complete answer. On the other hand, Mr. Ankit Vijaywargia, learned Advocate, appearing for the Respondent submitted that the notice under section 143(2) of the Act was never issued which was evident from the orders passed on record as well as the stand taken by the Appellant in the memo of appeal. It was further submitted that issuance of notice under section 143(2) of the Act being perquisite, in the absence of such notice, the entire proceedings would be invalid.
The law on the point as regards applicability of the requirement of notice under section 143(2) of the Act is quite clear from the decision in Hotel Blue Moon’s case (supra). The issue that however, needs to be considered is the impact of Section 292BB of the Act.
According to Section 292BB of the Act, if the assessee had participated in the proceedings, by way of legal fiction, notice would be deemed to be valid even if there be infractions as detailed in said Section. The scope of the provision is to make 5 | P a g e
service of notice having certain infirmities to be proper and valid if there was requisite participation on the part of the assessee. It is however, to be noted that the Section does not save complete absence of notice. For Section 292BB to apply, the notice must have emanated from the department intended to cure complete absence of notice itself.
Since the facts on record are clear that no notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was ever issued by the Department, the findings rendered by the High Court and the Tribunal and the conclusion arrived at were correct. We, therefore, see no reason to take a different view in the matter.”
When these facts were confronted to the Ld. Sr. DR he could not
controvert the above facts, but she agued that Ld. CIT(A) rightly applied the
provisions of section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 wherein, it is
presumed that notice u/s. 143(2) was issued and the assessee is participating
in the proceedings.
We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the facts. We
noted that admittedly this issue is covered in favour of the assessee by the
decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Laxman Das
Khandelwal (Supra) that in case there is no notice u/s. 143(2), no assessment
can be framed u/s. 143(3) of the Act. AO in his remand report dated
25.3.2026 clearly admitted that as per case records of ITBA portal no notice
u/s. 143(3) is available. Further, it has been admitted by the AO from the
records that manual file is not available with the jurisdictional AO wherein,
the assessment order was passed by the ITO, Ward 19(3) and email was sent 6 | P a g e
to requisitioned the original case records, but no reply has been received till
date. It means that no notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act has been issued and
accordingly, the assessment framed is without notice u/s. 142(3) is invalid and
quashed as such.
As regards the other issues of jurisdictional as well as on merits, since
we have already adjudicated the issue of jurisdiction in favour of the assessee,
we hold the other pleadings have become academic and accordingly dismissed
as such.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 07.08.2026. Sd/- Sd/- (KRINWANT SAHAY) (MAHAVIR SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT
SRBhatnagar Date: 07-08-2026 Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. DIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Bench 7 | P a g e
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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