MICRON INSTRUMENTS PRIVATE LIMITED,DELHI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX (APPEAL), NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE (NFAC)

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ITA 2590/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 August 2026AY 2020-216 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The ITAT condoned the delay, finding the assessee's explanation satisfactory and adopting a liberal approach. The tribunal held that the ex-parte order violated the principles of natural justice and section 250(6) of the Act.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) due to non-compliance with notices. The assessee sought condonation of a significant delay in filing their appeal before the ITAT, citing a junior secretary's failure to forward notices.

What were the issues?

Whether the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) violated the principles of natural justice and statutory requirements for affording an opportunity of hearing. Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250(6),Section 250(2)(a)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI

Before: Sh. Ramit Kochar & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan

Hearing: 20.07.2026Pronounced: 07.08.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. Ramit Kochar, Accountant Member & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2020-21 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd., Vs DCIT, House No. 4, Sardar Patel Marg, Circle-16(1), Chanakyapuri, South West Delhi, New Delhi-110002 New Delhi-110021 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AAACM0386Q Assessee by: Sh. Manish Yadav, Adv. Revenue by: Sh. Raghubir Singh, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 20.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 07.08.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dated 27.05.2024 u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) wherein appeal has been dismissed ex-parte on the ground of non-compliance with the notices issued during the appellate proceedings, against assessment order dated 22.09.2022.

2.

The assessee has filed an application dated 09.03.2026 seeking condonation of delay of 588 days in filing the present appeal. The contents of the application are reproduced as under:

2 ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd.

3 ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd.

3.

We have considered the contents of the condonation application and the submissions made by the ld. AR. We find that the assessee has satisfactorily explained the reasons for the delay. In view of the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC), wherein it has been held that a liberal approach should be adopted while considering applications for condonation of delay to substantial justice, we

4 ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd. are satisfied that the assessee has shown sufficient cause. Accordingly, the delay of 588 days in filing the instant appeal is condoned in the larger interest of justice, and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.

4.

We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR at the very outset submitted that impugned order has been passed ex-parte by the learned CIT(A) without affording adequate and effective opportunity of being heard to the assessee. It was further submitted that the e-mail address and mobile number registered on the e-filing portal were being handled by a junior secretary, who inadvertently failed to forward the notices and communications to the concerned person. Consequently, the assessee could not effectively represent his case either before the Assessing Officer or before the ld. CIT(A). It was, therefore, contended that the impugned order is in violation of the mandate contained in section 250(6) of the Act. It was, therefore, prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits after affording an adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

5.

The ld. DR supported the impugned order and submitted that despite several opportunities having been granted by the learned CIT(A), the assessee failed to respond to the notices

5 ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd. issued during the appellate proceedings. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

6.

We have considered the rival submissions and examined the material on record. It is an admitted fact that the ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal primarily on account of non- prosecution. Hence, the points raised in the appeal before us regarding the appellate order having been passed against the assessee without bringing the factual matrix on record is a material illegality which needs to be considered by the ld. Lower Authority as per law. On perusal of the impugned order, we have noticed that there is nothing brought on record to show that the notices sent to the assessee/appellant were duly served upon him or received by him. Section 250(2)(a) lays down as under:

“250(2) The following shall have the right to be heard at the hearing of the appeal- (a) the appellant, either in person or by an authorized representative;” 7. Thus, the hearing mandated by Section 250(2)(a) of the Act is not a mere formality but a mandatory statutory requirement for following the principle of natural justice by the quasi-judicial authority.

8.

In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is evident that the impugned order has been passed ex-parte without

6 ITA No. 2590/Del/2026 Micron Instruments Pvt. Ltd. giving sufficient opportunity of hearing and principle of natural justice has not been followed. The end of justice shall be met in case the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issue afresh by affording an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the Ld. CIT(A) within the period of 60 days of this order.

9.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 07/08/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (Ramit Kochar) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 07/08/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

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