SAMUVEL,CHENNAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER NON CORPORATE WARD 6(5), CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) disposed of the appeal ex parte without the assessee's explanation and supporting documents. Therefore, the Tribunal granted one final opportunity to the assessee to present their case before the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return for AY 2017-18. During demonetisation, the assessee made large cash deposits of Rs. 4,00,10,750/-. The Assessing Officer made significant additions, including Rs. 4,00,10,750/- under section 69, due to lack of plausible explanation.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal ex parte without providing adequate opportunity to the assessee to present their case. Whether the additions made by the AO were justified based on the available evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM:
The captioned appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 15.09.2025 passed by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as "the ld. CIT(A)"], for the Assessment Year 2017-18, whereby the assessment framed u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") was confirmed.
ITA No. 3464/Chny/2025 (AY 2017-18) Samuvel Vs ITO NCW-6(5) :: 2 :: 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed her return of income for AY 2017-18 on 05.10.2017, declaring total income of Rs.4,78,640/. The case was selected for Complete Scrutiny under CASS, inter alia, for verification of large-value cash deposits during the year, particularly cash deposits made during the demonetisation period from 09.11.2016 to 30.12.2016.During the said period, the assessee had made cash deposits aggregating toRs.4,00,10,750/- .The assessment proceedings were initiated by issue of notice under section 143(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, dated 21.09.2018. Subsequently, notice under section 142(1) dated 03.07.2019 was issued calling for relevant details/explanations.According to the assessment order, the assessee failed to furnish a plausible explanation in respect of the matters called for during the assessment proceedings.The assessment was accordingly completed on 20.12.2019, determining the total income at Rs.4,10,20,408/-, as against the returned income of Rs.4,78,640/-. The additions made were: Particulars Amount Addition on account of business income Rs.5,31,018/- Addition on account of unexplained income under Rs.4,00,10,750/- section 69 Total additions Rs.4,05,41,768/- Returned income Rs.4,78,640/- Assessed income Rs.4,10,20,408/- Thus, the principal dispute arose from the treatment of the cash deposits of Rs.4,00,10,750/- made during the demonetisation period.
ITA No. 3464/Chny/2025 (AY 2017-18) Samuvel Vs ITO NCW-6(5) :: 3 ::
The assessee challenged the assessment before the CIT(A).According to the appellate order, notices issued by the CIT(A) were sent through the registered e-mail address. However, there were no compliances by the assessee in response to the notices. The CIT(A) recorded that repeated opportunities of being heard had been provided but the assessee did not comply. The CIT(A), therefore, observed in substance that the appellant appeared to be not interested in pursuing the appeal. In the absence of any written submission or explanation from the assessee, the CIT(A) proceeded to dispose of the grounds on the basis of the facts available on record and ultimately dismissed the appeal on merits. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
The ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the order passed by the ld. CIT(A) was ex parte. It is submitted that the assessee could not place the relevant documents before the CIT(A) as assessee missed seeing the notices issued by the CIT(A) due to unavidable circumstances. It is therefore prayed that, in the interest of substantial justice, one final opportunity be granted to the assessee to substantiate its claim before the CIT(A).
Per contra, the ld. Departmental Representative supported the orders of the authorities below. It is submitted that sufficient opportunities had been afforded to the assessee during both the assessment as well as the appellate proceedings, but the assessee
ITA No. 3464/Chny/2025 (AY 2017-18) Samuvel Vs ITO NCW-6(5) :: 4 :: failed to avail the same. It was, therefore, contended that the addition was rightly made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the ld. CIT(A).
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is an admitted position that the ld. CIT(A) disposed of the appeal ex parte without the benefit of the assessee's explanations and supporting documentary evidence. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, and bearing in mind the settled principle that an assessee should ordinarily be afforded a reasonable opportunity of being heard before an adverse decision is taken, we are of the considered opinion that one final opportunity deserves to be granted to the assessee to place the necessary material on record.Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the additions, we set aside the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in accordance with law. The CIT(A) shall thereafter afford adequate and effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee and decide the issues afresh in accordance with law after considering the evidence that may be produced. The assessee is also directed to extend full cooperation and diligently participate in the appellate proceedings. In the event of any failure or non- compliance on the part of the assessee, the ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to proceed in accordance with law. Since we have set aside the matter to the ld. CIT(A) for fresh hearing and adjudication, all the legal issues if any are open.
ITA No. 3464/Chny/2025 (AY 2017-18) Samuvel Vs ITO NCW-6(5) :: 5 :: 7. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on the 10th day of August,2026 in Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (इंतूरी रामा राव) (मनु कुमार िग�र) (INTURI RAMA RAO) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) लेखा सद*य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यक सद*य/JUDICIAL MEMBER चे�नई/Chennai, +दनांक/Dated: 10th August 2026. SNDP, Sr. PS आदेश क ��त,ल-प अ.े-षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु�/CIT, Chennai / Madurai / Salem / Coimbatore. 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF Digitally signed SANDE by SANDEEP KUMAR EP Date: 2026.08.11 KUMAR 17:42:10 +05'30'
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