ASHOK KUMAR,HISAR vs. ITO WARD 1, HISAR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee's book results were not rejected by the AO and the assessee had not opted for presumptive taxation. Since the books of account were not rejected and the assessee provided supporting documents, the addition made by the authorities below was not sustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in retail trade of fruits and vegetables, filed an ITR declaring a total income of Rs. 2,13,177/- on a turnover of Rs. 90,12,856/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 5,07,851/-, determining income at 8% of the turnover under presumptive taxation, as the assessee's books were not audited.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in making an addition to the returned income by applying presumptive taxation when the assessee's book results were not rejected and the assessee had not opted for presumptive taxation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148A,Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 44AD,Section 44AB,Section 250,Section 147,Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “SMC”: NEW DELHI
1 ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Vs. ITO
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “SMC”: NEW DELHI BEFORE MS MADHUMITA ROY, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 (A.Y 2017-18) Ashok Kumar Vs. Income Tax Officer, 23, New Shanti Nagar, Ward-1, Income Tax Hisar, Haryana, 125001, Department, Sector 14, Hisar Hisar, Haryana-125001, Hisar (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AFKPK8287Q Assessee by : None Revenue by: Shri Manoj Kumar, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 13/05/2026 Date of pronouncement 10/08/2026 O R D E R PER MADHUMITA ROY, J. M.: The instant appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the
order dated 12.01.2026 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-
tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter
referred to as the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC] under Section 250 of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) arising out of the
Assessment Order dated 07.03.2025 passed by the Assessment Unit,
Income-tax Department (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Ld. AO’) under
Section 147 read with Section 144B of the Act for Assessment Year
2017-18.
On the basis of information received that the assessee had made
substantial amount of transaction but did not file ITR, following
procedure under Section 148A of the Act, the case of the assessee was
2 ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Vs. ITO
reopened by issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act. In response
to notice under Section 148 the assessee filed ITR declaring total
income at Rs. 2,13,177/-.
Further that in response to statutory notices issued under
section 143(2)/142(1) of the Act, the assessee responded that during
the year under consideration the assessee was engaged in the
business of retail trade of fruits and vegetables. With respect to the
cash deposited in the bank account the assessee submitted that
deposits made in the bank related to his business transactions. The
assessee submitted copy of account book, bank account statement
and computation of income.
The assessee had declared turnover of Rs. 90,12,856/- and
business income of Rs. 2,13,177/-. According to the Ld. AO,
presumptive taxation as per provision of Section 44AD the assessee
was required to declare income @ 8% or 6% as the case may be of the
turnover unless proper books of account were audited as per Section
44AB. The assessee has declared business income @ 2.36%. The
assessee has not audited books of account. Income is determined @
8% of the total turnover which comes to Rs. 7,21,028/- as against
returned income of Rs. 2,13,177/- thus making an addition of Rs.
5,07,851/- to the returned income.
3 ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Vs. ITO
In appeal the Learned NFAC affirmed the action of the Assessing
Officer and hence the instant appeal.
Heard the Learned Representatives of the Revenue, none for the
assessee and perused the material available on record. There is no
dispute that the assessee has produced copy of accounts book, bank
account statement and computation of income before the Assessing
Officer. The assessee’s contention is that the books results having not
been rejected by the Assessing Officer and the turnover as shown
having been accepted, the returned income of Rs. 2,13,177/- ought to
have been accepted by the revenue authorities. The assessee did not
opt for presumptive taxation. The total income did not exceed the
maximum amount not chargeable to tax, and therefore, requirement
for audit under Section 44AB of the Act did not apply. The assessee
has provided cash book, bank account statement and computation of
income to support the declared profit. Thus, no addition should be
made to the returned income. The Ld. DR not been able to controvert
the aforesaid contention made on behalf of the assessee. He, however,
submitted that in the instant case there was cash deposit amounting
to Rs. 89,95,930/- and the Assessing Officer has already adopted a
lenient view by adopting presumptive taxation @ 8%. He supported the
orders of authorities below.
4 ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Vs. ITO
We have heard rival submissions and perused the material
available on record. Undisputedly in this case the book results
disclosed by the assessee have not been rejected or disturbed by the
department. Moreover, the assesses has not opted for presumptive
taxation. Considering the peculiar facts and circumstances of the
instant case in my considered view the addition made by the
authorities below cannot be sustained in the eyes of law.
Consequently, the impugned addition is hereby deleted.
In the result assessee’s appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 10/08/2026.
Sd/- (MADHUMITA ROY) JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 10/08/2026 R. Naheed, Sr PS Copy forwarded to 1. Applicant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, New Delhi
5 ITA No. 2610/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Vs. ITO
More judgments on Section 148A
- Rajesh Kumar Khandelwal, Jaipur vs ITO Ward 5(1), JaipurITA 21/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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