SHANKAR JAYRAM SHELAR,PUNE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD6(1),PUNE, PUNE

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ITA 2004/PUN/2026Status: DisposedITAT Pune11 August 2026AY 2018-194 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that substantial justice is paramount and directed the CIT(A) to condone the delay and decide the appeal on its merits. The order of the CIT(A) was set aside for de-novo adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a delay of 57 days. The assessee cited issues with UID verification and lack of facilities for uploading the appeal as reasons for the delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned based on the principles laid down by the Supreme Court, and if so, whether the appeal should be decided on merits.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 144

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE

Before: SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE & SHRI Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE

For Appellant: Shri Pratik Sandbhor
For Respondent: Ms. Bhavya. I.V., Jt. CIT

PER Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, A.M : This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [Ld.CIT(A)], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) for AY 2018-19 on 27.02.2026, emanating from the Assessment Order u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act, dated 30.01.2024.

Findings and analysis:

2.

We have heard both the parties and perused the records. It is observed that the Ld. CIT(A) has not condoned the delay of 57 days in filling appeal and dismissed the appeal of the Assessee on account of delay. The assessee had filed submission before the Ld. CIT(A) stating that the verification of UID was creating problem and therefore the assessee could not file appeal within the time. The assessee also submitted before the Ld. CIT(A) that

ITA No.2004/PUN/2026

the assessee is an agriculturist and do not have requisite facilities to upload the appeal. Therefore, the appeal was delayed. The Ld. CIT(A) has not condoned the delay in filing of the appeal.

3.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee Vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others Civil Appeal Nos.8183-8184 of 2013 vide order dated 13.09.2013 has laid down following principles for deciding Condonation Application: Quote, “15. From the aforesaid authorities the principles that can broadly be culled out are: i) There should be a liberal, pragmatic, justice-oriented pedantic approach while dealing with an application for condonation of delay, for the courts are not supposed to legalise injustice but are obliged to remove injustice. ii) The terms “sufficient cause” should be understood in their proper spirit, philosophy and purpose regard being had to the fact that these terms are basically elastic and are to be applied in proper perspective to the obtaining fact- situation. iii) Substantial justice being paramount and pivotal the technical considerations should not be given undue and uncalled for emphasis. iv) No presumption can be attached to deliberate causation of delay but, gross negligence on the part of the counsel or litigant is to be taken note of. v) Lack of bona fides imputable to a party seeking condonation of delay is a significant and relevant fact. vi) It is to be kept in mind that adherence to strict proof should not affect public justice and cause public mischief because the courts are required to be vigilant so that in the ultimate eventuate there is no real failure of justice. vii) The concept of liberal approach has to encapsule the conception of reasonableness and it cannot be allowed a totally unfettered free play. viii) There is a distinction between inordinate delay and a delay of short duration or few days, for to the former doctrine of prejudice is attracted whereas to the latter it may not be attracted. That apart, the first one warrants strict approach whereas the second calls for a liberal delineation. ix) The conduct, behaviour and attitude of a party relating to its inaction or negligence are relevant factors to be taken into consideration. It is so as the fundamental principle is that the

ITA No.2004/PUN/2026

courts are required to weigh the scale of balance of justice in respect of both parties and the said principle cannot be given a total go by in the name of liberal approach. x) If the explanation offered is concocted or the grounds urged in the application are fanciful, the courts should be vigilant not to expose the other side unnecessarily to face such a litigation. xi) It is to be borne in mind that no one gets away with fraud, misrepresentation or interpolation by taking recourse to the technicalities of law of limitation. xii) The entire gamut of facts are to be carefully scrutinized and the approach should be based on the paradigm of judicial discretion which is founded on objective reasoning and not on individual perception. The State or a public body or an entity representing a collective xiii) cause should be given some acceptable latitude. ” Unquote. 3.1 Thus, the legal position discernible from the aforesaid decisions is that the substantial justice is paramount consideration and pivotal.

4.

In these facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice, we direct the Ld. CIT(A) to condone the delay and decide the appeal on merits. Accordingly, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside to the Ld. CIT(A) for de-novo adjudication. The Ld. CIT(A) shall provide opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee shall file all the necessary details. Thus, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.

5.

Accordingly, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 11th August, 2026

Sd/- Sd/- (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) (Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 11-08-2026 Ravi Kumar Ravi Digitally signed by Ravi Kumar Kumar Date: 2026.08.12 09:36:38 +05'30'

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आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr. CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Assistant Registrar आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण,पुणे / ITAT, Pune

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