NACHIMUTHU SUBRAMANIAN,ERODE vs. ACIT, CIRCLE-1, ERODE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reference to the DVO was valid under section 142A(2) of the Income Tax Act, irrespective of the satisfaction with the assessee's accounts. However, it found that the DVO's report was untenable as it did not consider the assessee's objections.
What were the facts?
The assessee's return of income was assessed at a higher total income due to an addition of Rs. 62,15,000/- as unexplained investment under section 69B, based on the DVO's report estimating a higher cost of construction. The assessee contended that the reference to the DVO was invalid without rejecting their books of accounts and that the DVO's report was unreliable.
What were the issues?
Whether the reference to the DVO was valid without rejecting the assessee's books of accounts, and whether the DVO's report was legally sustainable without considering the assessee's objections.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI BENCHES,
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 15.05.2025 passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2017-18. 1
The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal :
“1. The Order of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) NFAC dismissing the appeal is contrary to law, erroneous and unsustainable on the facts of the case.
The CIT(A) NFAC erred in confirming the addition of Rs.67,15,000/-as unexplained investment under sec.69B of the Act.
The CIT(A) NFAC failed to appreciate that assessee had maintained regular books of accounts supported by bills and vouchers for the cost of construction and were not rejected by the officer and hence the adoption of the estimate by DVO was untenable on the facts and untenable in law.
The CIT(A) NFAC further failed to appreciate that the cost of construction of Rs.1.89 crores incurred had been duly returned by assessee and in the absence of specific rejection of the books, the reference to the DVO was uncalled for and also estimate by DVO cannot be the basis to make the addition in the hands of assessee.
The CIT(A) NFAC was not justified in confirming the estimate of cost of construction by the Department Valuation Officer against which assessee had raised all the objections and which were never answered by the DVO.
The CIT(A) NFAC ought to have seen that since the objections of the assessee to the estimate by DVO was not rejected, the recorded cost of construction was correct and corroborated by the report of registered valuer and thus needs to be accepted.
The CIT(A) NFAC, in any event, ought to have seen that the books of accounts recording the cost of construction were not found defective and hence the estimated addition under sec.69B ought to have been deleted and the returned income accepted.”
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is an Individual. The Return of Income for the Assessment Year 2017- 18 was filed on 30.10.2017 disclosing a total income Rs.36,66,170/-. Against the said Return of Income, the assessment was completed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre (hereinafter called ‘AO’) vide order dated 20.09.2021 passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 at a total income of Rs.1,03,81,170/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.62,15,000/- u/s.69B of the Act by estimating the higher cost of construction of building based on the DVO’s Report.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, an appeal was filed before the ld.CIT(A), contending that the DVO’s Report is not reliable for the reason that the DVO had prepared the report without considering the objections of the assessee. He further submits that the very reference to the DVO is not valid in law without rejecting the books of accounts placing reliance on the following decisions : CIT Vs. Cholan Roadways Ltd. [2013] 33 taxmann.com 644 (P & H) CIT Vs. Swaraj Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd [2013] 36 taxmann.com 428 (All) CIT Vs. Vijayakumar D.Gupta [2014] 50 taxmann.com 94 (Guj) ITO Vs. JKK Textile Processing Mills [1990] 38 TTJ 178 (Mad)
The ld.CIT(A) had rejected the above contentions and dismissed the appeal.
Being aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The Learned AR submits that the very reference made by the Assessing Officer to the DVO for the purpose of ascertaining the cost of construction is illegal as without rejecting the books of accounts regularly maintained by the appellant. He further submits that the DVO’s Report is unreliable as the DVO had not taken into consideration the objections raised by the appellant.
On the other hand, the Learned Sr.DR submits that the ld.CIT(A) passed a very reasoned order after taking into account all the submissions made by the appellant, therefore, no interference by this Tribunal is warranted.
We heard rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The Grounds of Appeal No.1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7 challenges the very validity of reference to the DVO by Assessing Officer for estimating the cost of construction of building without rejecting the books of accounts regularly maintained by the appellant. This contention of the appellant cannot be accepted in view of the specific provisions of sub-section 2 of section 142A of the Income Tax Act, which empowers the Assessing Officer to refer the matter of valuation to the DVO whether or not he is satisfied about the correctness or completeness of the accounts of the assessee. The relevant provisions reads as under : “142A. Estimation of value of assets by Valuation Officer.- (1) The Assessing Officer may, for the purposes of assessment or reassessment, make a reference to a Valuation Officer to estimate the value, including fair market value, of any asset, property or investment and submit a copy of report to him.
(2) The Assessing Officer may make a reference to the Valuation Officer under sub-section (1) whether or not he is satisfied about the correctness or completeness of the accounts of the assessee.”
The judicial precedents relied upon by the learned AR have no application, as these decisions were render before the substitution of the section 142A of the Act w.e.f. 01.10.2014 by Finance Act, 2014. Thus, all these grounds of appeal no.1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 stands dismissed.
The Ground No.5 challenges the correctness of the DVO’s Report on the ground that without taking into account the objections of the assessee and giving an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, the DVO estimated the cost of construction of the building situated at TS No.76, Krishna Street, Moolapatarai, Erode-638003. On mere perusal of the para 5.6 of the ld.CIT(A), it would be evident that the DVO had prepared the report without taking into account the objections filed by the assessee which is untenable in law. Therefore, in our considered opinion, in order to meet the ends of justice, the matter requires a remand to the file of Assessing Officer with a direction to obtain DVO’s Report after taking into account all the objections raised by the assessee. Accordingly, Ground No.5 raised by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the open Court on 11th August, 2026. (MANU KUMAR GIRI) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; िदनांक / Dated : 11th Aug, 2026. SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क" "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant.
""यथ" / The Respondent.
The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. 4. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “ए” ब"च, चे"नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड" फ़ाइल / Guard File.
GANGADHARA RAO SALEELA Date: 2026.08.17 17:14:10 +05'30'
8
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