ITO, WARD-18(3), NEW DELHI vs. NORM CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD., NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that the reassessment order was invalid and void ab initio because the reasons for reopening were not furnished to the assessee and the notice under Section 143(2) was not served. The Tribunal noted that service of notice under Section 143(2) is mandatory for a valid assessment.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment for AY 2002-03 and passed an order under Section 147/144. The assessee had filed a return of income showing a loss. The AO made a significant addition under Section 68. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment order passed under Section 147/144 is invalid due to non-service of notice under Section 143(2) and non-furnishing of reasons for reopening to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 143(2),Section 148,Section 68
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “A’’ : NEW DELHI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH “A’’ : NEW DELHI)
BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 1008/Del/2021 Asstt. Year : 2002-03 ITO, WARD 18(3), VS. M/S NORM CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. NEW DELHI 1-C-1/2, FLAT NO. 10, MODEL TOWN, NEW DELHI – 110 009 (PAN: AAACN0303L) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by : Sh. Praveen Kumar, Manager Revenue by : Sh. Balkishan Gopal, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 07.08.2026 Date of Pronouncement 12.08.2026
ORDER PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP : This appeal of the revenue is arising out of the order of the Ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal-37), Delhi in Appeal No. CIT(A),
Delhi-37/10020/20176-17 dated 31.08.2020. Assessment was framed by the
ITO, Ward 13(3), Delhi for the AY 2002-03 u/s 147/144 of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as “the Act”) vide his order dated 18.12.2007.
At the threshold, it is noted that there is a delay of 284 days in filing the
appeal before the Tribunal by the Revenue for which the revenue has filed the
condonation application. After perusing the condonation application and after
hearing both the sides, we are of the considered view that the delay in dispute
has been caused due to sufficient cause, thus, the delay of 284 days in filing
the appeal is condoned and appeal of the revenue is admitted.
The first and foremost legal issue argued in this appeal of the revenue
is as under:-
“3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee by holding in para 7.6 that the notice under section 143(2) was not served upon the assessee and, therefore, the reassessment order passed by the AO u/s. 144 read with section 147 was invalid and void ab initio, whereas issuance / service of notice under section 143(2) was not required in the present case since no return of income was filed in response to notice under section 148 of the Act.”
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income
on 31.10.2002 showing loss of Rs. 47,640/-. The assessee was engaged in the
business of share trading / investment and financial activity. The return of the
assessee was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act and the case was reopened and
selected for scrutiny. The AO completed the assessment u/s. 147/144 of the
act vide order dated 18.12.20087 at a total income of Rs. 3,99,52,360/- by
making addition of Rs. 4,00,00,000/- u/s. 68 of the Act.
Against the action of the AO, assessee preferred appeal before the Ld.
CIT(A) who allowed the appeal of the assessee by holding that reasons for
reopening the assessment were not furnished to the assessee by the AO till the
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date of completion of assessment and notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act was not
served upon the assessee. Aggrieved, revenue is in appeal before us.
Ld. DR submitted that Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that reasons for reopening the assessment were not furnished to the assessee by the AO, whereas the reasons were duly supplied vide letter dated 1.6.2007, as recorded in the assessment order as well as in the remand report filed before the CIT(A). It was further submitted that notice under section 143(2) was not served upon the assessee and, therefore, the reassessment order passed by the AO u/s. 144 read with section 147 was invalid and void ab initio, whereas issuance / service of notice under section 143(2) was not required in the present case, since no return of income was filed in response to notice under section 148 of the Act. 7. On the other hand, Ld. AR relied upon the order of the CIT(A) and
stated that in response to notice u/s. 148 of the Act, assessee vide its letter
dated 20.4.2007 has intimated that assessee filed its return of income on time
i.e. on 31.10.2002 vide acknowledgement no. 2506.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the facts and
circumstance of the case. We note that AO in his assessment order AO noted
that the reasons were supplied to the assessee vide letter dated 1.6.2007 and
sent through speed post, but the same was returned unserved on 28.10.2007,
hence, objections was not raised. Similarly, notice u/s. 143(2)/142(1) and
questionnaire were also issued on 11.10.2007 and the same were also
returned unserved and remained uncomplied. However, in response to notice 3 | P a g e
u/s. 148 of the Act dated 28.3.2006, assessee vide his letter dated 20.4.2007
has intimated that the return of income tax for the assessment year 2002-03
was filed in time i.e. on 31.10.2002 vide acknowledgement no. 2506 and also
requested to supply the reasons for reopening the case. In view of above, it
reveals that notice u/s. 143(2) was not served upon the assessee nor where the
“reasons recorded to reopen the assessment u/s. 147 of the Act” provided
/served upon the assessee. It is noted that the in the instant case the notice u/s.
148 was issued on 28.3.2006 and the address of the assessee was Flat No. 101,
Ansal Building, B-1-2, Mukherjee Nagar Commercial Complex, Delhi and the
reasons recorded were sent on 1.6.2007 but were returned unserved on
28.10.2007 i.e. after a period of 5 months and notice u/s. 143(2) was issued
on 11.10.2007 but the same was also returned unserved. It is also noted that
in the subsequent assessment year i.e. 2003-04 which was taken up for
scrutiny and order u/s. 143(3) of the Act was passed vide order dated
31.1.2006 i.e. two months prior to issue of notice u/s. 148 and the address of
the assessment year 2003-04 was same as for AY 2002-03 and the assessment
For AY 2002-03 was completed at the returned income. In AY 2003-04, the
notice u/s. 143(2) was served by affixture. Similarly, the case of the
assessment for AY 2006-07 was also taken up for scrutiny and case was
completed u/s. 143(3) vide order dated 8.12.2008 (after a completion of the
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present assessment). The address in this return was 309-A, Vakil Chambers,
A-115, Vikas Marg, Shakarpur, New Delhi. The above facts clearly establish
that the addresses of the assessee as per ITRs filed for AY 2003-04 and 2006-
07 and addresses of the Directors were available as per record of the AO and
the notice u/s. 143(2) for AY 2003-04 too was served by affixture at the said
address. It is well settled law that for passing the order u/s. 147 the recording
of reasons u/s. 148 and communication thereof to the assessee concerned is
mandatory and copy for the same have to be supplied to the assessee. In view
of the aforesaid factual matrix, Ld. CIT(A) rightly held that in the present
case the reasons for reopening the assessment were not furnished to the
assessee by the AO till the date of completion of assessment i.e. 18.12.2007
and the notice u/s. 143(2) was also not served upon the assessee, therefore,
the reasons for reopening the assessment were not furnished to the assessee by
the AO till the date of completion of assessment and the notice u/s. 143(2) of
the Act was also not served upon the assessee, thus, the reassessment order
passed by the AO u/s. 144 r.w.s. 147 was rightly held as invalid and void ab
initio, which does not need any interference on our part, hence, we uphold the
same and reject the ground raised by the revenue. Our view is fortified by the
decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of ACIT vs. Hotel Blue
Moon reported in 324 ITR 372 (2010) (SC) wherein it has held that in the
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absence of the notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act the assessment framed by the
Assessing Officer is liable to be quashed
As regards the other issues of jurisdictional as well as on merits, since we
have already adjudicated the issue of jurisdiction against the revenue and in
favour of the assessee, thus, we hold the other pleadings have become
academic and accordingly dismissed as such.
In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 12.08.2026. Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH AGARWAL) (MAHAVIR SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT
SRBhatnagar Date: 12-08-2026 Copy forwarded to: - 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. DIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT TRUE COPY By Order,
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Delhi Bench
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