TEJAS GHANSHYAMBHAI PATEL,AHMEDABAD vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER,WARD-5(3)(1), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, noting that similar reassessments in the cases of other individuals named in the same seized material did not result in additions. The Tribunal found no change in the factual matrix to warrant a contrary decision for the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee's assessment for AY 2017-18 was reopened under Section 147 based on information from a third-party search regarding alleged investment in property. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 8,67,47,000/- under Section 69. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal as delayed.
What were the issues?
Whether reassessment proceedings initiated based on third-party search material are valid, especially when similar proceedings against others with the same material did not lead to additions. Whether the addition for unexplained investment under Section 69 is justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 69,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 144B,Section 132,Section 139,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:
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This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 09.07.2024 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. CIT (A)’ in short), under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ in short) for Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
“(1) That on facts, and in law, the learned NFAC has grievously erred in dismissing the appeal for delay in filing the appeal, instead of holding that the appeal is filed within the time from which the demand notice was received by appellant, and without prejudice, the appellant was prevented by reasonable cause from filing the appeal within time.
- 2– (2) That on facts, and in law, the entire assessment order passed u/s 147 of the Act is invalid and bad in law, as the correct procedure for assessment should have been u/s 153C of the Act.
(3) That on facts and in law the learned NFAC has grievously erred in confirming the re-opening the assessment u/s 147 of the Act, which is based on reasons recorded, which are incorrect and contrary to the facts on record, and therefore the entire re-opening of assessment is invalid and void-ab-initio.
(4) That on facts, and in law, the entire assessment order is invalid and void ab-initio, as the juri ictional notices are issued by Juri ictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) as required under the Income Tax Act.
(5) That on facts and in law, the learned NFAC has grievously erred in confirming the addition of Rs.8,67,47,000/- made of alleged unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act on absolutely incorrect facts and by relying on Digital Data recovered from search at third party which is not admissible, nor confronted to appellant.”
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual. For Assessment Year 2017-18, the assessee did not file his return of income under section 139 of the Act. The Juri ictional Assessing Officer [JAO] received information from the Central Circle, Ahmedabad, pursuant to a search action conducted u/s 132 of the Act in the case of Rajyash/Samarth Group on 24.04.2019 and 25.04.2019. As per the information received, certain digital material was found during the aforesaid search which allegedly contained details of capital/investment made by three persons, namely Shri Jigar G. Patel, Shri Pritesh G. Patel and the present assessee, Shri Tejas G. Patel, by way of cash and cheque towards purchase of land. In the case of the assessee, the amount stated in the information was Rs.8,47,67,000/-. The Central Circle, Ahmedabad, vide communication dated 12.03.2021, forwarded the aforesaid information to the JAO of the assessee and requested him to take necessary action, since the limitation for taking action u/s 148 was stated to be expiring on 31.03.2021. 4. On the basis of the aforesaid information, the JAO recorded reasons for reopening the assessment and, after obtaining approval of the competent - 3– authority, issued notice u/s 148 of the Act on 31.03.2021. The assessee did not file return of income in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. Thereafter, notices u/s 142(1) were issued. The assessee sought further time stating that he was out of India and was unable to obtain old bank statements as the relevant bank accounts were not operational on account of KYC issues. Ultimately, the assessment was completed u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 and section 144B of the Act vide order dated 29.03.2022. The Assessing Officer treated the alleged investment in immovable property as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act and determined the assessed income at Rs.8,67,47,000/-.
Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). The assessee stated that the assessment order had not been received by him and that he came to know about the passing of the assessment order upon receipt of the demand notice dated 17.06.2022. The appeal was thereafter instituted on 13.07.2022. However, the CIT(A) treated the appeal as delayed and declined to condone the delay. During the appellate proceedings, the assessee furnished bank statements and contended that no such investment or purchase of immovable property had been made by him during the relevant year. The CIT(A), however, dismissed the appeal.
Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before us.
Before us, Shri Mehul K. Patel, the Ld. AR appearing for the assessee, submitted that the impugned reassessment proceedings are without juri iction since the entire foundation of the reopening is material allegedly found during the search conducted u/s 132 in the case of Rajyash/Samarth Group, i.e. in the case of a third party.
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Heard the arguments of both the parties and perused the material available on record.
We find that the reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer proceed on the factual premise that the assessee had purchased immovable property for Rs.8,47,67,000/- during the year under consideration. The assessee has disputed the very existence of such purchase and has placed bank statements and other material before the Ld. CIT(A). Further, as pointed out by the Ld. AR, reassessment proceedings in the cases of the other persons named in the same seized material, namely Jigar G. Patel and Pritesh G. Patel, did not result in any addition on the basis of the very same material. We have gone through the paper-book and find out that the case of Jigar Patel has been reopened u/s 147 of the Act and assessment has been completed accepting the returned income, without any addition on account of purchase of property. Similarly, in the case of Pritesh G. Patel, the case was reopened for the AY 2016-17 and 2017-18 and assessment orders have been passed without making any addition on account of the purchase of the property. The assessments of all the three persons namely Jigar G. Patel, Pritesh G. Patel and the assessee have been reopened for the same reason. Since the issue stands examined in the case of Jigar G. Patel and Pritesh G. Patel, and in the absence of any change in the factual matrix of the case, returns being accepted in the proceedings u/s 147, no contrary decision can be taken by the Revenue in the case of the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
The order pronounced in the open Court on 13.08.2026 (RAHUL CHAUDHARY) VICE-PRESIDENT Ahmedabad; Dated 13.08.2026 **btk - 5–
आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent. 2. संबंिधतआयकरआयु"/ Concerned CIT 3. 4. आयकरआयु"(अपील) /The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय"ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद/ DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड"फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.
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