INTELLIQUITY CONSULTING SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. CIRCLE 4(2)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee is entitled to the beneficial tax rate of 25% as per the Finance Act, as its turnover was less than Rs. 250 crores. Merely referring to a wrong provision does not empower the department to levy a higher tax rate.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a corporate entity, filed its return of income applying a tax rate of 25% under Section 115BA. The CPC processed the return and applied a higher tax rate of 30%. The CIT(A) upheld the higher rate, stating a revised return should have been filed.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the correct tax rate applicable to the assessee's income, specifically whether the beneficial rate of 25% or the default rate of 30% should apply.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 115BA
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “C” BENCH, MUMBAI
BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No.2992/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2020-21)
Intelliquity Consulting Services Private Dy. CIT, Circle-4(2)(1) Limited Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, 1501, 15th Floor, One Lodha Place, New Marine Lines, Vs. Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 013
PAN/GIR No. AAECI 8975 P (Appellant) : (Respondent)
: Shri Mandra Vaidya Appellant by Respondent by : Shri Ajay Soneji, Sr. DR
Date of Hearing : 24.07.2026 : 13.08.2026 Date of Pronouncement
O R D E R Per Saktijit Dey, Vice President:
Captioned appeal by the assessee arises out of order dated 15.01.2026 of learned
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Mumbai (‘ld.CIT(A) for short) dated for the
assessment year (A.Y.) 2020-21.
The solitary dispute in the appeal relates to the applicable tax rate on the income
returned by the assessee.
Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a resident corporate entity. For the assessment
year under dispute, the assessee filed its return of income declaring total income of
Rs.57,60,190/-. While computing the tax liability on the income returned, the assessee
applied the rate of 25% referring to section 115BA of the Act. While processing the return
2 ITA No. 2992/Mum/2026 (A.Y.2020-21) Intelliquity Consulting Services Private Limited vs. Dy. CIT of income, the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) did not allow the beneficial tax rate
of 25%, instead taxed the income @ 30%.
Challenging the higher rate of tax applied by CPC, the assessee filed an appeal
before learned first appellate authority. However, learned first appellate authority declined
to accept assessee’s claim stating that once the assessee discovered the mistake in the return
of income relating to the applicable tax rate, it should have filed a revised return of income.
The assessee having not done so, learned first appellate authority held that claim cannot be
accepted.
We have considered rival submissions and perused the materials available on
record. It is the say of ld. Counsel appearing for the assessee before us that as per the
Finance Act itself a company having turnover of less than Rs.250 crores has to pay tax at
the rate of 25%. He submitted, merely because the assessee has applied the tax rate of 25%
referring to a wrong provision, that by itself would not empower the Department to tax at
a higher tax, which is not in accordance with the Finance Act. Having taken note of
submissions of the assessee, we find that as per paragraph E of the Finance Act applicable
to the relevant assessment year, the applicable tax rate for a domestic company having
turnover of less than Rs.250 crores is 25%. When the Finance Act itself has fixed tax rates
for different categories of assessee’s that has to be strictly followed. Merely because the
assessee has referred to a wrong provision, while applying tax rate of 25%, a higher tax
rate cannot be applied. The aforesaid view of ours gets support from the following
decisions of the co-ordinate bench: 1. Bholanath Precision Engineering Pvt. Ltd. (in ITA No.1997/Mum./2022 vide order dated 23.11.2022)
3 ITA No. 2992/Mum/2026 (A.Y.2020-21) Intelliquity Consulting Services Private Limited vs. Dy. CIT 2. Neptunus Power Plant Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. ADIT (in ITA No. 2796/Mum/2023 vide order dated 18.12.2023)
In view of the aforesaid, we direct the A.O. to tax the income of the assessee by
applying the rate of 25% as against 30%. Since, in course of hearing, ld. Counsel for the
assessee has not pressed any other ground, they are deemed to be not pressed, hence,
dismissed.
In the result, the appeal is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 13.08.2026
Sd/- Sd/-
(Makarand V. Mahadeokar) (Saktijit Dey) Accountant Member Vice President Mumbai; Dated : 13.08.2026 Roshani, Sr. PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. CIT - concerned 5. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 6. Guard File BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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