UDAY VISHNU GAONKAR,SINDHUDURG vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD KUDAL, SINDHUDURG
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT directed the CIT(A) to condone the delay and decide the appeal on merits, emphasizing a liberal and justice-oriented approach for condonation applications. Substantial justice was considered paramount.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a farmer, filed an appeal before the CIT(A) with a delay of 147 days. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without condoning the delay, as the assessee claimed to be technologically challenged.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in not condoning the significant delay in filing the appeal, despite the assessee's explanation and the principles laid down by the Supreme Court regarding liberal condonation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE & SHRI Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE
आदेश /ORDER
PER Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, A.M :
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [Ld.CIT(A)], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) for AY 2016-17 on 19.02.2026, emanating from the Assessment Order u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, dated 12.03.2024.
Findings and analysis:
In this case, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. No written submission has been filed. However, it is observed that the Ld. CIT(A) has not condoned the delay of 147 days in filing of the appeal and dismissed the appeal of the assessee as un- admitted. We have perused Form No. 35 filed by the assessee which is the appeal form for filing appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee had mentioned reason for delay in Form No. 35. It
ITA No. 2098/PUN/2026
is fact that the assessee is a farmer. The assessee had submitted that the assessee is not well versed with the technology and hence not able to understand how to file appeal electronically. The assessee is resident of Morgaon, District- Sindhudurg. In this case, the Ld. CIT(A) has not condoned the delay of 147 days.
The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee Vs. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others Civil Appeal Nos.8183-8184 of 2013 vide order dated 13.09.2013 has laid down following principles for deciding Condonation Application: Quote, “15. From the aforesaid authorities the principles that can broadly be culled out are: i) There should be a liberal, pragmatic, justice-oriented pedantic approach while dealing with an application for condonation of delay, for the courts are not supposed to legalise injustice but are obliged to remove injustice. ii) The terms “sufficient cause” should be understood in their proper spirit, philosophy and purpose regard being had to the fact that these terms are basically elastic and are to be applied in proper perspective to the obtaining fact- situation. iii) Substantial justice being paramount and pivotal the technical considerations should not be given undue and uncalled for emphasis. iv) No presumption can be attached to deliberate causation of delay but, gross negligence on the part of the counsel or litigant is to be taken note of. v) Lack of bona fides imputable to a party seeking condonation of delay is a significant and relevant fact. vi) It is to be kept in mind that adherence to strict proof should not affect public justice and cause public mischief because the courts are required to be vigilant so that in the ultimate eventuate there is no real failure of justice. vii) The concept of liberal approach has to encapsule the conception of reasonableness and it cannot be allowed a totally unfettered free play. viii) There is a distinction between inordinate delay and a delay of short duration or few days, for to the former doctrine of prejudice is attracted whereas to the latter it may not be attracted. That apart, the first one warrants strict approach whereas the second calls for a liberal delineation.
ITA No. 2098/PUN/2026
ix) The conduct, behaviour and attitude of a party relating to its inaction or negligence are relevant factors to be taken into consideration. It is so as the fundamental principle is that the courts are required to weigh the scale of balance of justice in respect of both parties and the said principle cannot be given a total go by in the name of liberal approach. x) If the explanation offered is concocted or the grounds urged in the application are fanciful, the courts should be vigilant not to expose the other side unnecessarily to face such a litigation. xi) It is to be borne in mind that no one gets away with fraud, misrepresentation or interpolation by taking recourse to the technicalities of law of limitation. xii) The entire gamut of facts are to be carefully scrutinized and the approach should be based on the paradigm of judicial discretion which is founded on objective reasoning and not on individual perception. xiii) The State or a public body or an entity representing a collective cause should be given some acceptable latitude. ” Unquote. 3.1 Thus, the legal position discernible from the aforesaid decisions is that the substantial justice is paramount consideration and pivotal.
Thus, the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court is that the pragmatic approach should be taken while dealing with condonation of delay. In these facts and circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice, we direct the Ld. CIT(A) to condone the delay and decide the appeal on merits. Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 17th August, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) (Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 17-08-2026 Ravi Kumar Ravi Kumar Digitally signed by Ravi Kumar Date: 2026.08.17 10:29:26 +05'30'
ITA No. 2098/PUN/2026
आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr. CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Assistant Registrar आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
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