HARDISH KAUR DHANOA,PUNJAB vs. ITO. WARD 6(1), MOHALI, PUNJAB

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ITA 457/CHANDI/2026Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh18 August 2026AY 2020-214 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the addition was based on mere presumption and suspicion, not concrete evidence. Citing previous similar judgments, the Tribunal found that the revenue failed to discharge its onus to prove the cash transaction.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal concerns an addition made by the AO under Section 69 for alleged cash payment of Rs. 3,72,500/- to Omaxe Group, based on search proceedings. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's action due to lack of substantive representation from the assessee.

What were the issues?

Whether an addition on account of alleged cash payment can be sustained solely on the basis of an Excel sheet entry and presumption, without concrete evidence and without providing an opportunity for cross-examination.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHANDIGARH

Before: HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM & HON’BLE SHRI RAJESH DAMODARLAL SHARMA, JM

आदेश / O R D E R RAJESH DAMODARLAL SHARMA (Judicial Member) 1. Aforesaid appeal by assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2020-21 arises out of an order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC [CIT(A)] dated 24.12.2025 in the matter of an assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s 147 of the Act on 12.03.2025. In the assessment order, Ld. AO made addition u/s 69 on account of alleged cash (on-money) payment of Rs.3,72,500/- by the assessee to Omaxe Group in its Project Mulberry Villas. The said allegation was based on

search proceedings on Omaxe group. The Ld. CIT(A) endorsed the action of Ld. AO for want of any substantive representation from the assessee. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before Tribunal. 2. The Ld AR placed strong reliance on various decisions of this Tribunal including the decision in Anupama Gupta vs ITO (ITA No.972/Chd/2025) & M/s Amarjot Singh Sohi HUF Vs ITO (ITA No.1065/chd/2025) to support the case of the assessee. It has been stated that facts are similar in the present case. The Ld. Sr. DR opposed any interference in the orders of lower authorities. 3. We find that identical issue has been decided by coordinate bench of this Tribunal in the case of Anupama Gupta vs. ITO (ITA No.972/Chd/2025 dated 08-12-2025) wherein the bench deleted similar addition by observing as under: - 7. We have considered the findings given by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order and the Ld. CIT(A) in the appellate order. We find that the findings given by the authorities below are based on an Excel sheet found during the search operation of the Omaxe Group. In fact, even in the Excel sheet, the figure written is only Rs. 8000. The Assessing Officer has multiplied it by 100 and made it Rs. 800000/- as payment in cash. The Ld. CIT(A) has also accepted the findings given by the Assessing Officer. The ld. AR argued that the addition made by the Assessing Officer and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) are without any concrete evidence against the Assessee. He further argued that it is only the presumption of the Assessing Officer that the figure of Rs. 8000 may be read as Rs. 800000/-and the presumption of the Assessing Officerhave been confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) without any evidence bringing on record. The AR argued that the addition made on presumption should not be sustained. 8. We have considered the findings given by the AO as well as by the Ld. CIT(A). We find that the AO has made the addition just on the basis of an Excel sheet entry of Rs. 8000/- by multiplying it with 100 without bringing on record any concrete evidence for the same. The Ld. CIT(A) has also accepted the presumption of the Assessing Officer and confirmed the addition. We find that there is no document available with the Assessing Officer for prompting him to multiply the figure of Rs.8000/- by 100 making it Rs. 800000/-. It is just a presumption or suspicion. 9. We are of this considered view that in any matter whatsoever a strong, a suspicion made without bringingon record any concrete evidence, no addition can be made / sustained. Therefore, we are not inclined to sustain the findings given by the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue. Assessee’s appeal on this issue is accordingly allowed.

Similar view has subsequently been expressed in the case of M/s Amarjot Singh Sohi-HUF (ITA No.1065/CHANDI/2025 dated 07-01- 2026) as under:- 3. From the facts, it clearly emerges that the assessee has, all along, denied having made any cash payment in the transaction. Thewhole case of Ld. AO stem from search action on the seller group coupled with statement of officers recorded therein. Apparently, one excel sheet has been found which allegedly contain details of cash payment on sale transaction. In the excel sheet, the assessee is shown to have made payment of Rs.8 Lacs on the impugned transaction. However, the assessee has denied the same and contended that all the payments were made pursuant to written agreement and the payments were through banking channels only. The details of such payment have duly been furnished to Ld. AO. No opportunity of cross-examination has ever been provided to the assessee which is in violation of principle of natural justice. In my considered opinion, the onus was on Ld. AO to prove with cogent evidence that cash was exchanged in the transaction. The assessee has furnished all the documentary evidences as available with him to support the contention that all the payments were made through banking channels only. The confirmation of payment has duly been furnished by the assessee from M/s Omaxe Ltd. which is kept on Page No.30 of the paper book. The payments are duly supported by bank statements and the same are reflecting in Form No.26AS of theassessee. The assessee has filed affidavit to the effect that no cash has even been paid to M/s Omaxe Ltd. The assessee could not be asked to prove the negative. In my opinion, the assessee has duly discharged its onus whereas the allegations of Ld. AO remain unsubstantiated. It is trite law that no addition could be made on mere presumptions and assumptions. Considering the facts andcircumstances of the case, the impugned addition is not sustainable. I order so. The Ld. AO is directed to re-compute the income of the assessee. We find that similar facts exist in the present appeal before us. The assessee has denied making any cash payment to the Omaxe group. The allegation of Ld. AO is not backed by evidence of cash exchange between the parties. No opportunity of cross-examination has ever been provided to the assessee. In our considered opinion, the onus was on revenue to prove its allegation and this onus has not been discharged. Therefore, the impugned addition is liable to be deleted. We order so. No other ground has been urged in the appeal.

4.

The appeal stand partly allowed. Order pronounced on 18th August, 2026

-Sd- -Sd- (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) (RAJESH DAMODARLAL SHARMA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AS Dated: 18-08-2026 आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत /Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु�/CIT 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF

BY ORDER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KENDRIYA SADAN, SECTOR – 9A CHANDIGARH

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