SHIVAM BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED,AHMEDABAD vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 4(1)(1), AHMEDABAD, AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had erred in upholding the rejection of books of accounts and the consequent estimation of income. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for de-novo adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee company filed a return declaring a loss. During assessment, it revised its computation to correct errors in closing stock valuation and income classification. The Assessing Officer rejected the books of accounts and estimated income, making additions. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of books of accounts by the Assessing Officer was justified and whether the estimation of income was proper.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD DR. B.R.R. KUMAR VICE PRESIDENT SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.69/AHD/2026 (Assessment Year: 2018-2019) Shivam Builders Private Limited 802, 8th Floor,Rajvi Arcade, Nr. Gurukul Drive In Road, Memnagar, Ahmedabad-380052, Gujarat [PAN:AACCS0296D] …………. Appellant Vs Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle 4(1)(1), Ahmedabad New AyakarBhavan, Vejalpur, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat …………. Respondent Appearance For the Appellant/Assessee : Ms. Hetvi Shah For the Respondent/Department : Shri Ravindra, SR-DR Date Conclusion of hearing : 10.06.2026 Pronouncement of order : 19.08.2026
O R D E R Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member: 1. The present appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the Order, dated 07/11/2025, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as the ‘CIT(A)’] whereby the Learned CIT(A) had partly allowed the appeal against the Assessment Order, dated 01/03/2021, passed under Section 143(3) read with sections 143(3A) & 143(3B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] for the Assessment Year 2018-2019.
The Assessee has raised the following grounds of Appeal:- 1. The order passed by the Ld. CIT (A) is against law, equity & justice.
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts upholding rejection of books of accounts by the Ld. A.O. U/S 145(3) of the Act. 3. The Ld. CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts not allowing VC hearing in spite of specific request. 4. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in ignoring the revised computation of income submitted by the appellant. 5. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in upholding the assessment order passed by the Ld. A.O. estimating the income @10% from business and profession of Rs.11,85,006/-.
The relevant facts in brief are that the Assessee, a resident company, filed a return of income for the Assessment Year 2018- 2019 on 31/10/2018 declaring loss of INR.75,19,5052/-. The case of the Assessee was selected for scrutiny. During the assessment proceedings the Assessee furnished revised computation of income on 30/01/2021 providing the following explanation:
- In the Return of Income the Assessee has declared loss of INR.7,51,95,052/-. Due to bonafide error the valuation of closing stock was incorrectly shown at INR.4,96,74,767/- instead of INR.6,88,14,533/-. As a result, the inventory was shown at a lower value by INR.1,91,39,766/-. In the revised computation of Income Assessee corrected the aforesaid mistake by adding INR.1,91,39,766/- to the value of closing stock; and accordingly, reduced the said amount from the net loss declared in Profit & Loss Account. Thereby, offering to tax the aforesaid amount of INR.1,91,39,766/-. Further, the Return of Income the Assessee had, on account of oversight, disclosed INR.89,13,635/- as exempt income in the Exempt Income Schedule in the Return of Income while at the same time taking the same into consideration for computing net losses. In the revised Computation of Income, the aforesaid amount was disclose as income under the head Income from Business & Profession. In the revised computation, the Assessee claimed net loss of INR.4,73,94,792/-
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 - The Assessee had taken into consideration of share of profit in partnership firm amounting to INR.2,53,141/- while computing net loss. In the revised computation the aforesaid profit received from the partnership firm was claimed to be exempt and excluded from the computation of net losses.
- Interest Income of INR. 89,13,635/- was disclosed as exempt income in the Exempt Income Schedule in the Return of Income and the same was taken into consideration for computing net losses. In the revised Computation of Income, the aforesaid amount was offered to tax and disclose as income under the head Income from Business & Profession.
- The Assessee offered notional rental income of INR.6,61,500/- under the head Income from House Property in the revised computation of income.
During the assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer examined the original return of income filed by the Assessee, the revised computation of income filed by the Assessee and the disclosures made in the financial statement and, thereafter, concluded that there were discrepancies in the books of account maintained by the Assessee. The Assessing Officer rejected the books of account of the Assessee for the relevant previous year and estimated net-profits of the Assessee at 10% of turnover. Thus, the Assessing Officer estimated the income of the Assessee at INR.11,85,006/-. The Assessing Officer also made an addition of INR.89,13,635/- in respect of interest income which according to the Assessing Officer was claimed by the Assessee to be exempted from tax. Further, the Assessing Officer also made an addition of INR.6,61,500/- under head income from house property, and an addition of INR.1,21,517/- under the head capital gains. Thus, the Assessing Officer assessed the income of the Assessee at INR.1,08,81,658/- vide Assessment Order, dated 01/03/2021, passed under section
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 144(3) read with Section 143(3A)& 143(3B) of the Act.
Being aggrieved the Assessee filed appeal before the Learned CIT(A), inter alia, challenging the rejection of books of accounts, and addition of INR.11,85,006/- made by the Assessing Officer estimating profits at the rate of 10% of turnover. The aforesaid appeal was disposed by the Learned CIT(A) as partly allowed vide Order, dated 07/11/2025. The Learned CIT(A) declined to grant any relief to the Assessee on the aforesaid issue.
Being aggrieved the Assessee has preferred the present appeal before this Tribunal on the grounds reproduced in paragraph 2 above.
We have heard both the sides and have perused the material on record.
Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee vehemently contended that the Assessing Officer failed to appreciate the correct facts and had rejected the books of accounts of the Assessee without considering the explanation offered by the Assessee. As the books of account of the Assessee were rejected substantial, the loss claimed by the Assessee was not allowed. The Assessing Officer estimated income of the Assessee at the rate of 10% turnover. The conclusion reached by the Assessing Officer was completely contrary to the state of affair of the Assessee prevailing during the relevant previous year.
Per contract, Learning Departmental Representative submitted that the Assessee had failed to produce relevant documents/details before the Assessing Officer as well as the First Appellate Authority. Therefore, there was no infirmity in the order passed by the Learned CIT(A).
We have considered the rival submissions and have perused the
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 material on record.
We find that Learned CIT(A) has recorded that the Assessee has voluntarily revised the computation of income during the assessment proceedings. We note part of the additions made by the Assessing Officer were not challenged by the Assessing Officer before the Learned CIT(A) since the same were in line with the revised computation of income furnished by the Assessee during the assessment proceedings. . As regards rejection of books of accounts, estimation of income and disallowance of net loss, the Assessee had taken a stand that there was no discrepancy in the books of accounts and that the revised computation was filed to correct the bonafide mistake in the classification, disclosure and the computation of income. We note that both the Assessing Officer and the Learned CIT(A) had rejected the aforesaid contention of the Assessee recording that the Assessee had failed to furnish the supporting documents/details. Given the aforesaid, we are of the view that interest of justice would be served in case issue of rejection of books of accounts and consequent issue of estimation of income and disallowance of loss claimed are restored back to the file of Assessing Officer for de-novo adjudication with the directions to the Assessee to place before the Assessing Officer relevant documents/details to establish that proper books of account were maintained by the Assessee and the same reflected the correct state of affairs. Accordingly, we overturn the order passed by the Learned CIT(A) to this extent and set-aside Assessment Order to the extent of rejection books of account, estimation of business income at the rate of 10% and denial of business loss (as claimed by the Assessee in the revised computation of income). The aforesaid issues are restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer for de-novo adjudication. It is clarified that the Assessing Officer would be at liberty to carry out such enquiry/verification as the Assessing Officer may deem fit. The Assessee would be granted reasonable
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 opportunity of being heard.
In terms of the above Ground No. 2 to 4 raised by the Assessee are allowed for statistical purposes, while Ground No.1 is dismissed.
In result, the appeal preferred by the Assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 19.08.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Dr. B.R.R. Kumar) (Rahul Chaudhary) Vice President Judicial Member
िदनांकDated :19.08.2026 अहमदाबाद Ahmedabad; True Copy HC.PS
ITA No.69/AHD/2026 Assessment Year2018-2019 आदेशक��ितिलिपअ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent. 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु�/ Concerned CIT 4. आयकरआयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण/ DR, ITAT, 6. गाड�फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, उप/सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad
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