SANDIP JANARDAN PATIL,AIROLI, NAVI MUMBAI vs. ITO WARD 28(3)(1), MUMBAI, VASHI, NAVI MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 3966/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai19 August 2026AY 2019-206 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee did not provide sufficient documentary evidence to substantiate the cash payment and its source. However, to ensure natural justice, the matter was remanded to the AO for a fresh assessment.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed a return of income, but the Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 147 based on information about a large cash payment. The assessee did not respond to notices, leading the AO to treat the cash payment as unexplained money under Section 69A.

What were the issues?

The primary issues were the validity of reassessment proceedings due to alleged non-compliance with procedural requirements and the correctness of the addition of unexplained cash payments under Section 69A without adequate supporting evidence.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 69A,Section 40A(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Respondent: Ms. Kanakia Naroola,DR
Hearing: 30.06.2026Pronounced: 19.08.2026

IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.3966/MUM/2026 (A.Y. 2019-20) Sandip Janardan Patil v/s. Income Tax Officer, Ward – Kshay Plaza Shop No. 11, बनाम 28(3)(1), Income Tax Office, Opp. NHP School, Sec-19, Vashi, Railway Station Airoli, Navi Mumbai – Building, Opposite Raghuleela 400708, Maharashtra Mall, Vashi, Thane – 400 703, Maharashtra स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./ PAN/GIR No: BJUPP8772N Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रतिवादी

Assessee by : None Revenue by: Ms. Kanakia Naroola,DR

Date of Hearing 30.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement 19.08.2026 आदेश / O R D E R PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The instant appeal emanating from the appellate order dated 05.02.2026 is preferred by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Income- tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 04.03.2025 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2019-20.

P a g e | 2 ITA No. 3966/Mum/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Sandip Janardan Patil 2. The grounds of appeal are as under: 1. On the facts and in law, the reassessment proceedings are bad in law for non-compliance with the mandatory procedure prescribed under section 148A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’), inasmuch as the order under section 148A(d) was not duly served upon the Appellant. 2. The reassessment proceedings are void ab initio as no valid notice under section 148 of the Act was issued or served upon the Appellant in accordance with the provision of law. 3. On facts and in law, the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in invoking the provisions of Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, without appreciating that the Appellant was never found to be the owner of any unexplained money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article not recorded in the books of account. 4. Without prejudice to the above, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the addition under Section 69A of Act, without appreciating that the very applicability of Section 69A presupposes that the impugned amount is not recorded in the books of account, whereas in the present case the transactions along with their source are duly recorded in the books of account and have already been subjected to tax, and therefore, the impugned addition results in double taxation of the same income. 5. On facts and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of cash payments totalling Rs. 9,12,974/-, without appreciating that there are payments which are made below the limit specified under section 40A(3). Disallowance under section 40A(3) of the Act, applies only to individual payments exceeding Rs. 10,000 made to a person in a single day, and not to the entire cash payments made during the year. 3. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the assessee filed Return of Income declaring total income at Rs.3,41,720/-. Subsequently, as per specific information with the Department, the assessee had made cash payment of Rs.9,12,974/- to M/s National Liquors. Notice under section 148 of the Act was accordingly issued requiring the assessee to furnish the return of income for the relevant year which was not

P a g e | 3 ITA No. 3966/Mum/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Sandip Janardan Patil responded as also the subsequent notices, although these were communicated by issuing to the email ID of the assessee, as provided by the assessee in the e-filing profile of the Income Tax Department and as made available in the database of the Department. It was confirmed that the communications were duly delivered. In the absence of response from the assessee, the total cash payment amounting to Rs.9,12,974/- was treated as Unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act.

4.

Aggrieved, the assesee filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A) contesting the addition.It was submitted that the cash payment of Rs.9,12,974/- was made to M/s National Liquors for genuine business purposes from recorded cash sales and that the addition under Section 69A of the Act was arbitrary and unjustified. It was contended that the payments were made during the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdowns, which necessitated cash transactions due to closure of banks and limited banking facilities. The assessee relied on ledger confirmations from M/s National Liquors and asserted that the transaction was wholly and exclusively for business purposes. Further, it was submitted that the AO failed to consider Rule 6DD exceptions under Section 40A(3) of the Act. Upon examination of the submissions, it was observed by the appellate authority that while the assessee had broadly asserted that the payment was made from cash sales and for business

P a g e | 4 ITA No. 3966/Mum/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Sandip Janardan Patil purposes, no supporting bank reconciliation, day-wise cash flow statement, or invoices were furnished to directly link the source of cash and itsutilization. Ledger confirmations alone did not establish the genuineness of the cash transaction or the sufficiency of funds from recorded business sales. The AO has duly followed statutory procedures, including issuing notices under sections 142(1), 144B(1)(xii)(b), and repeated reminders, which he did not respond to. The mere assertion of pandemic-related difficulties cannot replace the requirement of documentary evidence to substantiate cash payments, especially when such payments are treated as unexplained under Section 69A. 6.1.3 The appellant’s reliance on Rule 6DD exceptions and the cash threshold under Section 40A(3) was misplaced. Section 40A(3) and Rule 6DD provide safeguards for cash payments up to Rs.20,000/- per day per party, but the applicability depends on proper documentation and verification. The AO had rightly observed that the appellant failed to provide any verifiable evidence linking the source of the Rs.9,12,974/- cash to legitimate business receipts. Revenuefriendly precedents, including CIT v. Ramesh Chand (1983) 140 ITR 505 (Del) and CIT v. Smt. Shanti Devi (1999) 238 ITR 458 (Del HC), establish that cash payments without adequate documentary proof can be treated as unexplained under Section 69A. In the absence of sufficient evidence,

P a g e | 5 ITA No. 3966/Mum/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Sandip Janardan Patil the addition of Rs.9,12,974/- under Section 69Aof the Act was justified and was confirmed. The assesseehad not provided any documentary evidence to demonstrate compliance with Rule 6DD, such as prior approval for cash payments, ledger reconciliation, or detailed cash sales accounting. Assertions regarding pandemic-related difficulties, without supporting proof, could not substitute the statutory requirement. The AO had rightly completed the assessment under Section 144 of the Act and made the addition under Section 69A due to the absence of verifiable explanation. All grounds raised by the appellant, including alleged violations of Section 40A(3), non-consideration of COVID-19 circumstances, best judgment assessment, and double taxation, werefound to be without merit. Consequently, the addition and the assessment order passed by the AO were confirmed in entirety.

5.

It may be stated here that when the case was called for hearing before the Bench,none appeared for the assessee.No adjournment application was also filed.However,considering the totality of the facts and the circumstances of the case,we are of the considered opinion that following the principles of natural justice and fairplay,the assessee should be granted one final opportunity to canvass his case before the lower authorities. Accordingly, the orders passed are set aside and the matter is remanded to the file of the AO for passing de novo assessment

P a g e | 6 ITA No. 3966/Mum/2026 A.Y. 2019-20 Sandip Janardan Patil after allowing necessary opportunity of hearing to the assessee who would ensure proper compliance and in case of further laxity in this regard,the AO would be at liberty to take any view of the matter as per law. 6. In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 19/08/2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP GOSAIN) (PRABHASH SHANKAR) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai ददनाुंक /Date 19.08.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno आदेश की प्रतितलति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //True Copy// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अिीलीय अतधकरण/ ITAT, Bench, Mumbai.

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →