AHILYA SHARMA,DELHI vs. DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE - 15, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the search was conducted after April 1, 2021, the AO should have initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 148 and obtained prior approval under Section 148B. The assessment completed under Section 143(3) without following these mandatory procedures was deemed void ab initio.
What were the facts?
A search operation was conducted on the Mahananda Group, which included the assessees. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated assessment proceedings under Section 143(3) instead of Section 148, as required by Explanation 2 of Section 148 due to the search conducted after April 1, 2021. The AO also failed to obtain prior approval under Section 148B.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment proceedings initiated under Section 143(3) were valid when a search under Section 132 was conducted, and if reassessment under Section 148 with prior approval under Section 148B was mandatory.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 148,Section 148B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “B”: NEW DELHI
Before: MS MADHUMITA ROY & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAYShrimahanand Leisure
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “B”: NEW DELHI
BEFORE MS MADHUMITA ROY, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No. 1934/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Puneet Sharma Vs. DCIT RZP-6, Raj Nagar, Part-II, Central Circle-15 Indira Park, Palam Village, Delhi South West Delhi-110045 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AZZPS7009K
ITA No. 1935/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Kannu Priya Sharma Vs. DCIT B 902, Gokul Apartment, Central Circle-15 Apni CGHS Ltd. Delhi RZP-6, Raj Nagar, Part-II, Palam Colony, Sector-8, Dwarka, Delhi-110045 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AZXPS9794H ITA No. 1937/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Shrimahanand Leisure Vs. DCIT valley Private Limited Central Circle-15 RZP-6, Raj Nagar, Part-II, Delhi Palam Colony, Indira Park, Dabri, South West Delhi- 110045 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AABCM4253D ITA No. 1938/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Ahilya Hotels & Resorts Vs. DCIT Badri Nath Road, Central Circle-15 Biyasi, Narendra Nagar, Delhi Atali-Byasi, B.O. Atali, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand- 249192
(Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AAXFA1795M
2 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
ITA No. 1939/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Bhavyeh Hotels & Resorts Vs. DCIT Private Limikted Ganga Central Circle-15 Beach Resort Tapowan, Delhi Tapoban, B. O. Tapowan, Tehri, Garhwal, Uttarakhand-249192
(Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AAECB9150H ITA No. 1941/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Ahilya Sharma Vs. DCIT RZP-6, Raj Nagar, Part-II, Central Circle-15 Dwarka Sector-8, Delhi, Delhi Indira Park, Dabri, South West Delhi-110045 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AZXPS9791C
ITA No. 1942/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Ganga Retreat Vs. DCIT Badrinath Road, Tapovan, Central Circle-15 Tehri, Garhwal, Delhi Uttarakhand-249192 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AAVFG1567D
ITA No. 1943/Del/2026 (A.Y 2023-24) Ganga Beach Resort Vs. DCIT Shesdhara, Tapovan, Central Circle-15 Laxman Jhula Road, Delhi Rishikesh, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-249192 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: AAGFG0354H Assessee by : Shri Ved Jain, CA, Ms. Uma Updhyaya, CA & Shri Ankur Garg, CA Revenue by: Shri Rajesh Mahajan, CIT (DR)
Date of Hearing 25/06/2026
3 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
Date of pronouncement 19/08/2026
O R D E R PER MADHUMITA ROY, JM.:
This bunch of appeals preferred by different assessees are
directed against different orders dated 26.12.2025, 29.12.2025,
31.12.2025, 26.12.2025, 24.12.2025, 24.12.2025, 26.12.2025 and
26.12.2025, passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals),
Delhi-26 under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter
referred to as ‘the Act’), arising out of the assessment orderspassed by
the Assessment Unit, Income-tax Department under Section 143(3) of
the Act for all Assessment Years 2023-24. Since, all the appeals relate
to a common issue and arising out of a common search, these are
heard analogously and are being disposed of by a common order for
the sake of convenience.
The brief facts leading to the present appeals are that a search
and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Act was conducted on
various offices and residential premises of Mahananda Group on
02.05.2024 in which the Assessees herein are also covered.
Assessment proceeding for all the assessees for A.Y 2023-24 were
initiated undercompulsory selection of returns for complete scrutiny in
terms of the guidelines of CBDT Circular dated 24.05.2023 as search
4 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
action under Section 132 of the Act was conducted in the case of the
assessee on 02.05.2024 as part of Mahananda Group of Companies
and other related entities and persons. However, the Assessee joins
issue here to this effect that as the Ld. A.O. has relied upon the
document/statement recorded during the course of search on
02.05.2024, Explanation 2 of Section 148 of the Act is to be applied
since the said search was conducted after first day of April 2021.
Under these circumstances, the Ld. A.O. shall be deemed to have
information suggesting the Assessee escaped income chargeable to tax
and the assessment ought to have been initiated by taking recourse of
the provision of Section 147/148 of the Act and not under Section
143(3) of the Act.
It was the further case made out by the Ld. AR that as the
reassessment under the facts and circumstances should have been
initiated upon issuance of Notice under Section 148 of the Act, prior
approval of Additional CIT(A)/Joint Secretary before passing the such
reassessment order (in case of a search) is also required to be obtained
under Section 148B of the Act.
The Ld. DR relied upon the order passed by the authorities below
and vehemently argued that the Assessing Officer has rightly finalized
5 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
the issue under the normal provision as the entire issue was pending
before him as on the date of search.
Heard the parties, perused the records.
In this particular case, a searchwas conducted on 02.05.2024 in
the case of Mahandanda Group and the assessees case was also
covered as the related parties. So far as the contention made by the
Ld. AR that the assessment under these facts and circumstances of
the matter ought to have been initiated under Section 148 of the Act
the relevant provisionbeing Explanation 2 of 148 of the Act, needs to
be considered, the provision whereof reads as follows:
"Explanation 2.-For the purposes of this section, where,- (i) a search is initiated under section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned under section 132A, on or after the 1st day of April,2021, in the case of the assessee; or (ii) a survey is conducted under section 133A, other than under sub-section (2A) of that section, on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, in the case of the assessee; or
(iii) the Assessing Officer is satisfied, with the prior approval of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, that any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing, seized or requisitioned under section 132 or under section 132A in case of any other person on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, belongs to theassessee; or (iv) the Assessing Officer is satisfied, with the prior approval of Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, that any books of account or documents, seized or requisitioned under section 132 or section 132A in case of any other person on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, pertains or pertain to, or any information containedtherein, relate to, the assessee.”
6 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
Considering the factual aspect of the matter, it is observed that
the reassessment ought to have been initiated under Section 148 of
the Act and in that view of the matter whether sanction or prior
approval from the Additional Director of Income Tax or Joint
Commissioner of Income Tax before passing such assessment order is
required to be obtained is to be considered. Section 148 B of the Act
reads as follows:
“prior approval for assessment, reassessment or re- computation in certain cases. 148B. No order of assessment or reassessment or re-computation under this Act shall be passed by an Assessing Officer below the rank of Joint Commissioner, in respect of an assessment year to which clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) or clause (iv) of Explanation to section 148 apply except with the prior approval of the Additional Commissioner or Additional Director or Joint Commissioner or Joint Director."
Thus, the Assessing Officer shall be deemed to have information
which suggests that the income chargeable to tax has escaped
assessment in the case of the Assessee where the search is initiated or
books of accounts, other documents or any asset are requisitioned or
survey is conducted in the case of the Assessee or money, bullion,
jewellery or other valuable article orthing or books of accounts or
documents are seized or requisitioned in the case of any other person.
Section 148B of the Act further requires the Ld. A.O. to obtain prior
7 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
approval from the Additional CIT/Joint CIT before passing assessment
order in the case of search.
Thus,considering the provision of law having regard to the
search conducted on 02.05.2024 i.e. after 01.04.2021, the permissible
statutory course was to issue notice under Section 148 of the Act and
to obtain prior approval under Section 148B of the Act before passing
such assessment order in the case in hand.
However, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment under
Section 143(3) of the Act without issuing notice under Section 148 of
the Act. In other words, no compliance has been made by the Ld.
AO,neither initiated proceeding under Section 148 of the Act. In this
regard, we have further considered the Judgment relied upon by the
Ld. AR in the case of Mirha Exports Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT in ITA Nos.
8131, 8132, 8133, 8134 & 8135/Del/2025. While dealing with the
identical issue, the Co-ordinate Bench has been pleased to observe as
follows:-
“22. We find that for the instant year, it is an admitted fact that the assessment is made under the provisions of section 143(3) of the Act. We also note that a search u/s 132, in the present case, was conducted on 21.01.2023 i.e. F.Y. 2022-23 relevant to A.Y. 2023-24. We therefore, agree with the assessee that as per the Explanation 2 to section 148, the only permissible statutory course available to AO for initiating the assessment proceedings was to issue notice u/s 148 and to complete the assessment after
8 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
obtaining prior approval u/s 148B before passing assessment order. Instead, we find that in the impugned AY, the AO has taken recourse to normal provisions of section 143(3) of the Act as against conducting reassessment proceedings u/s 148 of the Act and complying with the provision of section 148B of the Act. We therefore, following the decision of ITAT in Montage Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT, Central Circle II, Delhi (supra), are of the considered view that the assessment proceedings initiated as also assessment order passed by the AO for AY 2022-23, is without jurisdiction and therefore bad-in-law. The grounds are allowed."
It is an admitted position that a search was conducted on
02.05.2024 in the case of Mahananda Group, where the Assessee was
also covered and as per Explanation 2 of Section 148 of the Act, the
only permissible statutory course available to the Ld. A.O. for
initiating reassessment proceeding was by issuance of notice under
Section 148 of the Act and further such assessment order to be
passed only upon obtaining prior approval under Section 148B of the
Act, from the concerned authority failing which the entire proceeding
cannot be said to be in accordance with law.
We have further considered the Judgment passed by the Co-
ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Mirha Exports Pvt. Ltd.
Vs. DCIT in ITA Nos. 8131, 8132, 8133, 8134 & 8135/Del/2025
which is also found to be squarely applicable where the Judgment
passed by the Co-ordinate Bench Judgments in the case of Montage
Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT, Central Circle II, Delhi was also considered.
9 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
In the case in hand, under the normal provisionof Section 143(3)
of the Act, the assessment was initiated against the
Assessee.Reassessment proceeding by issuance of notice under
Section 148 of the Act and completion thereof by complying the
provision under Section 148B of the Act,since not having been done,
the entire proceeding is found to be void ab initio and, therefore, liable
to be quashed. We pass orders accordingly. All the appeals filed by
the assessees on the identical issues are, thus, allowed.
In the result, appeals filed by the Assessees are allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 19/08/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (KRINWANT SAHAY) (MADHUMITA ROY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 19/08/2026 R. Naheed, Sr PS Copy forwarded to 1. Applicant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, New Delhi
10 ITA Nos. 1934& ors /Del/2026 Puneet Sharma & ors Vs. DCIT
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