KITCHEN KREATION,DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment order was unsigned and therefore void ab initio, making it non-est and invalid. Consequently, the assessment order was quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited cash during demonetization and explained the credits in their bank account. The Assessing Officer passed an ex-parte assessment order without considering the submissions.
What were the issues?
Whether an unsigned assessment order is invalid and void ab initio, and if so, whether it can be quashed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year: 2017-18 Kitchen Kreation, Vs Income Tax Officer, G-36, Palam Extn., Sector-7, Ward-43(5), New Delhi-110075 New Delhi-110002 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AAMFK0057H Assessee by: Ms. Sanya Khurana, Adv. Revenue by: Sh. Tarun Sharda, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 23.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 21.08.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order dated 24.01.2025 of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) wherein the addition of Rs.80,33,277/- made vide assessment order dated 29.12.2019 u/s 69A of the Act was confirmed.
Brief facts as culled out from the orders of the authorities below are that the assessee has deposited cash of Rs.19,25,000/- in the bank account during the demonetization period 9th November 2016 to 30th December 2016. It was noticed that the assessee has not filed ITR because it was a partnership firm till 31.03.2016 and was dissolved on 01.04.2016 and fter 01.04.2016, it was run as a proprietorship
2 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation concern of Mr. Vinod Sharma, erstwhile partner of the assessee firm. It is stated that he has duly filed the ITR for the relevant A.Y. 2017-18 and also explained the credits appearing in his bank account to the tune of Rs.80,33,277/-. However, the ld. Assessing Officer ignored all the material submitted by him and has passed the impugned order ex-parte u/s 144 of the Act.
Aggrieved by the said assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A) who has allowed the appeal for statistical purposes directing the AO to decide the matter afresh after giving due opportunity of being heard to the appellant by following the principle of natural justice. The impugned assessment order was set aside under the first proviso to section 251(1)(a) of the Act.
The assessee felt aggrieved by the impugned order and challenged the same before the Tribunal by raising the following grounds of appeal: “1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, and in Law, the Ld. CIT(A) failed to adjudicate Ground 2 and wrongly remanded the matter for fresh assessment despite the assessment order being time-barred and thus void ab initio. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, and in Law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in remanding the matter without deciding on legal ground that when the assessment order was unsigned, rendering it void ab initio. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, and in Law the Ld. CTT(A) failed to consider that the AO wrongly invoked Section 144, as the Appellant was not
3 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation required to file returns due to the dissolution of the Firm. The assessment was therefore without jurisdiction and void ab initio. 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, and in Law the Ld. C1T(A) passed the order disregarding facts and wrongly upheld the assessment as ex-parte despite multiple replies filed by the assessee. 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case, and in Law the Ld. CTT(A) has erred in stating that the appellant has not made the submission before the Assessing Officer and failed to note that objections to an unsigned and time-barred could only be challenged before the CTT(A). 6. The Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend and/or rescind any of the grounds above at the time of or before the hearing.” 5. We have heard the ld. AR who at the very outset submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has committed legality by not deciding the ground No. 2 before the ld. CIT(A) wherein the assessee has raised the issue of assessment order being without valid signature. It is therefore argued that the impugned assessment order which was unsigned is void ab initio, therefore directing the AO to decide afresh as directed by the ld. CIT(A) is without legal sanction and the ld. CIT(A) should have allowed the appeal and quashed the assessment order. The ld. AR submitted that the case of the assessee regarding assessment order in the absence of valid signature being void ab initio is squarely covered by the order of Delhi Tribunal in the case of Outsystems Singapore Pte. Ltd. Vs. DCIT 2025 (7) TMI 1742 (Del. Trib.) wherein a similar assessment
4 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation order which was not having digital signature was set aside being void ab initio.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, would submit that the impugned order is a perfectly legal order and no prejudice is going to be caused to the assessee in case all the points raised in the appeal are raised before the AO and has thus prayed for dismissal of the appeal.
We have considered the rival submissions and examined the material on record. We find in agreement with the ld. AR that the question of the ground No. 2 raised before the ld. CIT(A) pertains to the jurisdiction exercised by the Assessing Officer not as per law because the assessment order was not having any digital signature which was in violation of law as well as instruction issued by the CBDT Instruction No. 1/2018 dated 12.02.2018 which mandates that the assessment order issued under e-assessment proceedings are mandatorily required to be digitally signed. We have noticed that the assessment order of the case before us is also having a note in the last page of the assessment order which reads as under: “Note: if digitally signed, the date of digital signatures may be taken as date of document.”
5 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation 8. The identical issue has been decided by the Hon’ble Delhi Tribunal in Outsystems Singapore Pte. Ltd. Vs. DCIT (supra) and the relevant observation of the Hon’ble Tribunal contained from para 4 onwards are extracted below as under: “3. Per contra, Shri Nikhil Kumar Govila representing the department vehemently opposed the submissions made on behalf of the assessee. The ld. DR prayed for time to verify whether the impugned assessment order as per Departments record is in fact digitally signed or unsigned. 4. We have heard the submissions made by rival sides and have examined the impugned assessment order. A bare perusal of the assessment order placed on record by the assessee along with Form No. 36 shows that the same is unsigned. On the very first page of the assessment order, there is a Note which reads as under:- "Note: if digitally signed, the date of digital signatures may be taken as date of document." 5. Thus, the date of order shall be the date on which order is digitally signed. In the instant case, the signatures/digital signatures are conspicuously absent. The unsigned impugned assessment order is in fact no order. During the course of hearing of appeal the ld. AR of assessee in the open court logged in to the official website of the Income Tax Department using his user ID and password to show that the assessment order uploaded on ITBA portal is also unsigned. After examining the assessment order, dated 22.01.2025 uploaded on the ITBA portal, we find that the same is unsigned. The ld. DR could not refute the fact that the assessment order for AY 2022-23 dated 22.01.2025 on ITBA portal is unsigned. 6. The order/assessment order is incomplete till the time it is signed by the Assessing Officer. Non-signing of an assessment order is not a procedural flaw that can be cured subsequently after service of same on the assessee. The ld. Counsel for the assessee has placed reliance on the decision of coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Reuters Asia Pacific Ltd. vs. DCIT 157 taxmann.com 705 wherein on similar set of facts the Coordinate Bench held the unsigned assessment order as invalid and quashed the same. The relevant extract of
6 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation the findings of the Tribunal in the said case are as under:- “14. Signing of an assessment order by the Assessing Officer is a mandatory requirement and not merely a procedural formality. Unless, the order is signed it cannot be said to be complete. Once the order is signed digitally or manually, as required, the order is complete and the date of signature on the order shall be the date of passing of the order. Here we would also like to refer to the relevant provisions from the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) explaining the requirement of signing the judgments. Order-XX Rule 3 of CPC mandates that the judgment shall be dated and signed by the Judge at the time of pronouncing it and when once signed, shall not afterwards be altered. The signing of an order is thus, not a mere formality, it is a mandatory requirement. It is not a curable procedural defect that can be fixed by signing the order after service of the same on the assessee. If an unsigned order or notice is served on the assessee, the same is invalid. 15. The framing of an assessment is a quasi-judicial function. The assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer is subject to judicial scrutiny by higher Appellate Authorities. Therefore, the said order has to be in conformity with the provisions of the Act in every respect, be it limitation, the jurisdiction of the officer passing the said order or signing and service of the order. 16. xxxxxx 17. Lastly, the Revenue has tried to take shelter under section 292B of the Act. The said section cures the procedural defects or omissions. The section does not grant immunity from non-compliance of statutory provisions. Non signing of an assessment order is not a procedural flaw that can be cured subsequently. The order is complete only when it is signed and released. The date on which the order is signed by the Assessing Officer is the date of order. If Revenue's contention is accepted and the Assessing Officer is allowed to sign the assessment order now considering it to be procedural deficiency, still the order would suffer from the defect of limitation and would be without jurisdiction. 18. In the case of Vijay Corporation (supra), the Co- ordinate Bench in a case where the assessment order served on the assessee was not signed by the
7 ITA No. 1412/Del/2025 Kitchen Kreation Assessing Officer, held that requirement of signature of the Assessing Officer is a legal requirement. The omission to sign the order of assessment cannot be cured by relying on the provisions of section 292B of the Act and held the order invalid. 19. Ergo, in facts of the case and documents on record, we hold the unsigned impugned assessment order served on the assessee invalid and quash the same.” 7. In facts of the instant case and in the light of the decision of the coordinate Bench, we hold unsigned assessment order as nonest and invalid, hence, the same is quased. 8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.” 9. We have examined the factual matrix before us and are of the considered opinion that the fact and circumstances of the case before us are squarely covered by the order of the ld. co- ordinate bench as referred and relied by the ld. AR before us and respectfully following the decision of the Tribunal, we are of the considered opinion that the unsigned assessment order is non-est and invalid, hence, the same is quashed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 21/08/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (S. Rifaur Rahman) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 21/08/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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