RAMJIWAI SATSANG TRUST,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTION), WARD 2(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(Exemption) erred by overlooking the valid regular registration and treating the application as time-barred. The rejection was based on a factual error and lacked adverse findings on the trust's activities.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, had a valid regular registration under section 12AB until AY 2026-27. The CIT(Exemption) rejected its application for registration and 80G approval, mistakenly believing the registration was provisional and the application was time-barred.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of registration under section 12AB and approval under section 80G was justified when the assessee held a valid regular registration and the rejection was based on a mistaken premise of provisional registration and a time-barred application.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH
आदेश / O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA (J.M): The aforesaid appeals have been filed by the assessee against two separate orders, both dated 28.03.2026, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption),
2 ITA No.5113 & 5115/Mum/2026 Ramjiwai Satsung Trust Lucknow, whereby the application for registration under section 12AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been rejected and, as a consequence thereof, the application for approval under section 80G(5) has also been declined. Since both the appeals arise from the same set of facts and the issue relating to approval under section 80G is consequential to the registration under section 12AB, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order.
Brief facts are that the assessee is an old charitable trust carrying on charitable activities. It had earlier been granted registration under section 12AB(1)(b) vide order in Form No.10AD dated 29.12.2024, bearing Unique Registration No. AAATR4531P24MB01, which was expressly made operative for the assessment years 2022–23 to 2026–27. Thus, on the date when the present applications were considered, the assessee was already holding a regular and subsisting registration under section 12AB, valid up to the assessment year 2026–27.
The learned CIT (Exemption), however, proceeded on the footing that the assessee was merely holding a provisional registration for the assessment years 2022–23 to 2024–25 and that the application in Form No.10AB ought to have been filed on or before 30.09.2023, which date was subsequently extended by CBDT Circular No.7/2024 dated 25.04.2024 up
3 ITA No.5113 & 5115/Mum/2026 Ramjiwai Satsung Trust to 30.06.2024. Since the application was filed on 21.09.2025 and no separate application for condonation of delay had been filed, the same was rejected as not maintainable. The application for approval under section 80G(5) was also rejected on an identical reasoning.
Before us, the learned counsel submitted that the very foundation of the impugned orders is factually erroneous, because the learned CIT (Exemption) has treated the assessee’s registration as provisional while completely overlooking the subsequent regular registration granted under section 12AB(1)(b), which remained valid up to the assessment year 2026–27. It was further submitted that, in response to the detailed show-cause notice dated 09.01.2026, the assessee had furnished a comprehensive reply along with the existing registration certificate, details of its charitable activities, supporting documentary evidence and other information called for by the learned CIT (Exemption). The learned DR, on the other hand, relied upon the impugned orders.
We have heard the rival submissions and carefully perused the material placed on record. The regular registration certificate dated 29.12.2024 unequivocally records that registration under section 12AB(1)(b) had been granted to the assessee for the assessment years 2022–23 to 2026–27.
4 ITA No.5113 & 5115/Mum/2026 Ramjiwai Satsung Trust Therefore, the finding in the impugned order that the assessee merely held a provisional registration up to the assessment year 2024–25 is contrary to the documentary evidence already available on record. Once the competent authority had itself granted regular registration under section 12AB(1)(b), the subsequent application could not have been rejected by reverting to the earlier provisional registration and treating the assessee as if its regular registration had never come into existence.
It is also evident that, pursuant to the show-cause notice, the assessee had filed a detailed reply before the learned CIT (Exemption) and had furnished the existing registration certificate as well as the particulars and supporting documents concerning the nature and genuineness of its charitable activities. Nothing has been brought on record in the impugned orders to suggest that the objects of the trust are not charitable, that its activities are not genuine, or that the activities are being carried on contrary to its stated objects. In fact, the impugned orders do not contain any adverse finding whatsoever on the objects or genuineness of the activities of the assessee. The rejection rests solely upon an erroneous assumption that the assessee continued to hold only a provisional registration and that its application was consequently time-barred.
5 ITA No.5113 & 5115/Mum/2026 Ramjiwai Satsung Trust 7. Thus, when the assessee was already enjoying a regular registration valid up to the assessment year 2026–27 and had duly responded to the comprehensive questionnaire issued by the learned CIT (Exemption), there was no cogent reason for denying continuation of registration under section 12AB. A valid and subsisting registration could not have been rendered otiose by overlooking the registration certificate itself. The impugned order, being founded upon an incorrect factual premise and without any adverse finding regarding the charitable objects or genuineness of the activities, cannot be sustained.
Accordingly, the order passed in relation to registration under section 12AB is set aside and the learned CIT (Exemption) is directed to grant registration to the assessee under section 12AB for the applicable statutory period. Since the rejection of approval under section 80G(5) is founded on the same reasoning and is consequential to the rejection of registration under section 12AB, the said order is also set aside. The learned CIT (Exemption) is consequently directed to grant approval under section 80G(5) to the assessee for the applicable statutory period, in accordance with law.
6 ITA No.5113 & 5115/Mum/2026 Ramjiwai Satsung Trust
In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced on 31st August, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (ARUN KHODPIA) (AMIT SHUKLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 31/08/2026 KARUNA, sr.ps
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent. 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. Guard file. //True Copy//
BY ORDER,
(Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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