GHANSHAM DASS LACHHMAN DASS HUF,AZADPUR, DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER(ITO), WARD-36(4), DELHI, CIVIC CENTRE, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the additions were predominantly factual and that the assessee had furnished substantial additional evidence. Considering the assessee's plea for a fresh opportunity and the AO's ex-parte assessment, the matter was restored to the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return of income, but the Assessing Officer completed the assessment by making significant additions on account of cash deposits, unsecured loans, and unverified purchases. The CIT(A) upheld these additions despite the assessee furnishing additional evidence.
What were the issues?
Whether the additions made by the AO on account of cash deposits, unsecured loans, and unverified purchases were justified, and whether the assessee was denied a proper opportunity to present its case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 68,Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member ITA No. 328/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2017-18 Ghansham Dass Lachhman Dass HUF Vs Income Tax Officer, C-8, New Subzi Mandi, Azadpur, Ward-36(4), Delhi-110033 New Delhi-110002 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AACHG6108H Assessee by: Sh. Baldev Raj, CA & Sh. Manish Upneja, CA Revenue by: Sh. Tarun Sharda, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 22.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 31.08.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order dated 20.11.2025 of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) wherein appeal has been dismissed against the assessment order dated 30.12.2019 for A.Y. 2017-18.
Brief facts as culled out from the orders of the authorities below are that the assessee filed its return of income declaring total income of Rs.7,87,690/-. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 30.12.2019, determining the total income at Rs.1,08,92,993/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.46,03,900/- on account of cash
2 ITA No. 328/Del/2026 Ghansham Dass Lachhman Dass HUF deposits, an addition of Rs.21,10,000/- on account of unsecured loans and an addition of Rs.33,91,403/- on account of alleged unverified purchases/estimated profit. During the appellate proceedings, the assessee furnished additional evidence, comprising month-wise cash book/bank cash-flow summaries, confirmations, PAN and ITR acknowledgements of loan creditors and details of purchase parties with PAN and addresses. The ld. CIT(A), after considering the remand report and the submissions of the assessee, admitted the additional evidence under Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. However, while adjudicating the issues, the ld. CIT(A) ultimately confirmed the additions of Rs.46,03,900/-, Rs.21,10,000/- and Rs.33,91,403/-.
Aggrieved by the impugned order, the assessee is in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1. The Assessment order dated 30/12/2019 passed by the Income-tax Officer, Ward-36(4), Delhi [in short "Id. AO"] under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act [in short "the Act"] and upheld by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [in short "Ld. CIT(A)"] vide order dated- 20/11/2025 are bad at law and on facts hence, the they are void ab initio and liable to be quashed. 2. That on the facts and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) has grossly erred in accepting the assessed income of the Appellant at Rs. 1,08,92,993/-, as against the returned income of Rs. 7,87,690/-.
3 ITA No. 328/Del/2026 Ghansham Dass Lachhman Dass HUF 3. That on the facts and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) has grossly erred in upholding addition to the tune of Rs. 46,03,900/- u/s 68/69A r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act, even when the same was already credited to the profit and loss account as "sales". 3.1 That on facts and in law, the Id. CIT(a) has grossly erred in changing/adding from only section 68 to "section 68/69A" without giving any opportunity of being heard. 4. That on the facts and in law, the Id. CIT(A) has grossly erred in upholding additions to the tune of Rs. 21,10,000/- u/s 68 of the Act, by treating the "unsecured loans” as "unexplained cash credit”. 5. That on the facts and in law, the Id. CIT (A) has grossly erred in upholding ad-hoc addition to the tune of Rs. 33,91,403/- [8% of total purchases amounting to Rs. 4,23,92,533/-] u/s 68 of the IT Act, on account of alleged "unverified purchases”. 6. That on the facts and in circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) has grossly erred in upholding the levy of interest u/s 234B and C of the Act of to the tune of Rs. 25,81,392/- & 1,127/- respectively.” 4. We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR at the very outset submitted that the assessee is engaged in commission and trading activities in agricultural commodities at Azadpur Mandi and that the disputed cash deposits arose from the business activity. It was further submitted that the unsecured loans were supported by confirmations and other documents and that the purchases were genuine. It was contended that the material furnished by the assessee requires proper verification and that the assessee should be given an effective opportunity to substantiate its claims before the Assessing Officer.
4 ITA No. 328/Del/2026 Ghansham Dass Lachhman Dass HUF 5. The ld. DR, on the other hand, while supporting the judgment of lower authorities has left it to the discretion of the Tribunal to consider the submissions for restoring the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is evident that the additions involved in the present appeal are predominantly factual in nature. The assessee has furnished substantial additional evidence before the ld. CIT(A), including cash-flow details, loan confirmations and purchase-related documents. The ld. AR submitted that the assessment was framed ex-parte and therefore, prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for adjudication afresh after granting the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard. We have noticed that the Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order has recorded that the assessee neither furnished any reply nor sought any adjournment during the assessment proceedings. Considering the above facts and in the light of complete non- compliance by the assessee, the ld. Assessing Officer proceeded to make addition without any material having been produced or submitted on behalf of the assessee before completion of the assessment. Similar observations have also been recorded in paras 2 & 3 of the assessment order, wherein it has been categorically mentioned that the assessee neither
5 ITA No. 328/Del/2026 Ghansham Dass Lachhman Dass HUF submitted any response nor filed any reply. In view of the above facts and circumstances of the case and the submissions made by the ld. AR, we find it expedient, in the interest of justice, the matter needs to be restored to the file of the AO for deciding the issue afresh after giving an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the AO within the period of 60 days of this order.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 31/08/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (S. Rifaur Rahman) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 31/08/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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