M/S KUNDAN MAL ROOP CHAND JEWELLERS PVT. LTD,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, CC-28, NEW DELHI

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ITA 8155/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi31 August 2026AY 2017-185 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that neither the Assessing Officer's nor the CIT(A)'s estimation was fully acceptable. It decided to estimate GP at 5%, 3.5%, and 5% of the impugned additions, inclusive of disclosed GP, to meet the ends of justice.

What were the facts?

The appeals arose from a common survey operation on three jewellery businesses. The Assessing Officer treated cash deposits as unexplained and applied a Gross Profit (GP) rate of 25%. The CIT(A) reduced this estimation to 10%.

What were the issues?

The primary issue was the estimation of Gross Profit on unexplained cash deposits found during a survey. The applicability of Section 115BBE was also considered.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 115BBE

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SMT RENU JAUHRI

For Appellant: Adv. Ms. Aditri Taneja, Adv
For Respondent: DR Ms. Pooja Swaroop, CIT DR
Hearing: 20.07.2026Pronounced: 31.08.2026

Heard together (3 matters)

ITA Nos. 8155/Del/2025
ITA No. 8161/Del/2025
ITA No. 8177/Del/2025

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JM:

The instant batch of five appeals involves the three assessees, namely, M/s Kundan Mal Roop Chand Jewellers Pvt Ltd., M/s Shri Krishna Jewells Pvt Ltd. & M/s Priya Diamonds Pvt Ltd. arise against Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-29 [in short, the “CIT(A)”], New Delhi’s as many orders dated 07.10.2025, involving proceedings u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; hereinafter referred to as, “the Act”; respectively.

All other relevant details thereof, tax-payer wise read as under: Sl. ITA No. Appellant Respondent Order appealed against No. Name Name (Order No.) 01 8155/Del/2025 M/s Kundan Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Mal Roop Commissioner (Appeals)-29, New Delhi’s Chand of Income Tax, order appealed against Jewellers Pvt passed in 10285/2019-20 Ltd. 02 8161/Del/2025 M/s Shri Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Krishna Commissioner (Appeals)-29, New Delhi’s Jewells Pvt of Income Tax, order appealed against Ltd. passed in 10284/2019-20 03 8177/Del/2025 M/s Priya Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Diamonds Pvt Commissioner (Appeals)-29, New Delhi’s Ltd. of Income Tax, order appealed against passed in 10247/2019-20 04 1667/Del/2026 Deputy M/s Kundan Commissioner of Income Tax Commissioner Mal Roop (Appeals)-29, New Delhi’s of Income Chand order appealed against Tax, Jewellers Pvt passed in 10285/2019-20 Ltd 05 1668/Del/2026 Deputy M/s Shri Commissioner of Income Tax Commissioner Krishna (Appeals)-29, New Delhi’s of Income Jewells Pvt order appealed against Tax, Ltd. passed in 10284/2019-20

Heard both the parties at length. Case files perused.

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2.

It transpires during the course of hearing that all these five cases emanate from the Revenue’s common survey operation u/s 133A of the Act conducted at the business premises of these three assessees on 21.12.2016 at Karol Bagh, New Delhi. There is further no issue between the parties that all these three assesses are engaged in jewellery business in diamonds etc who were found to have deposited varying cash amounts in the relevant previous year including the demonetization period. We further wish to emphasize here that the learned Assessing Officer’s all three assessments forming subject matter of our adjudication preferred to apply GP @ 25% at uniform rate than having treated the said cash deposits as unexplained per se which resulted in the corresponding additions involving sums in their respective loans. We next notice that all what the learned CIT(A) has done is to reduce the said GP estimation once again at a uniform rate of 10 % each which leaves the assesses as well as the department aggrieved.

3.

That being the case, both the parties vehemently reiterate their respective stands. All these three assessee’s more particularly seek to buttress the point that once the learned lower authorities have estimated the foregoing gross profit rates ranging between 10 to 25%, the impugned additions are not sustainable in entirety. The Revenue’s case on the other hand is that the learned Assessing Officer had already extended the best 3 | P a g e

possible approach whilst applying GP @ 25% which couldn’t have been distributed in the lower appellate proceedings.

4.

We have given our thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and the Revenue’s foregoing stands. We are of the considered view that neither of their arguments deserves to be accepted in entirety. This is for the precise reason that the learned Assessing Officer on the one hand accepted the assessees’ turnover shown in books in principle, the fact however remains that they could not get the entire book entries of sales and receipts etc. reconciled and verified to his entire satisfaction as well. We deem it appropriate in these peculiar facts that instead of the assessees’ already declared GP @ 3.04%, 1.66% & 2.05% respectively, a further estimation thereof @ 5%, 3.5% and 5% of the impugned additions (inclusive of the GP already disclosed) would meet the end of justice with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. We are of the considered view that the same shall cover the assesses all shortfalls in explaining their respective credit entries as well. Learned Assessing Officer(s) shall accordingly finalise consequential computation in their respective cases as per law in very terms.

5.

We make it clear before parting that hon’ble Madras High Court in S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No.2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020, dated 19.11.2024 (Madras) wherein their 4 | P a g e

lordships has settled the issue that the impugned statutory provision of section 115BBE would come into effect on the transaction done on or after 01.04.2017 only. Necessary computation shall be finalized under normal provisions. No other ground or argument has been raised or pressed before us.

5.

These three assessees’ appeals ITA Nos. 8155, 8161 & 8177/Del/2025 are partly allowed and the Revenue’s cross appeals ITA Nos. 1667 & 1668/Del/2026 are dismissed in foregoing terms. A copy of this common order be placed in the respective case files.

Order pronounced in the open court on 31.08.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (RENU JAUHRI) (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated:31.08.2026 *Pooja Mittal, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

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