INCOME TAX OFFICER, AAYAKAR BHAWAN vs. CHANCHAL MIGLANI, -
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the SEBI order only indicated a failure to meet disclosure norms and did not establish that the sale of shares was non-genuine. The assessee's claim was supported by documentary evidence not controverted by the AO.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the deletion of additions made under Section 68 and 69C for alleged bogus Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on sale of shares. The additions were based on a SEBI order penalizing the company for disclosure norm violations.
What were the issues?
Whether additions for bogus LTCG are sustainable solely based on a SEBI order penalizing disclosure norm violations without establishing the genuineness of the share transactions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 69C,Section 147,Section 144B,Section 10(38)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHANDIGARH
Before: HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM & HON’BLE SHRI RAJESH DAMODARLAL SHARMA, JM
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench
Aforesaid appeal by revenue for Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14 arises out of an order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC [CIT(A) dated 27.10.2025 in the matter of an assessment framed by Ld. AO u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act on 25.03.2022 making certain addition u/s 68 for Rs.33.67 Lacs with consequential addition of commission u/s 69C for Rs.0.67 Lacs. The Ld. CIT(A) has deleted both the additions against which the revenue is in further appeal before us. The assessee has filed cross-objections wherein the assessee has challenged reopening of the case beyond 4 years. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, our adjudication would be as under. 2. The assessee filed regular return of income on 29.04.2014. However, the case was reopened pursuant to receipt of information alleging that the assessee secured bogus Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) / accommodation entry for Rs.33.67 Lacs. Accordingly, a notice us 148 was issued by Ld. AO to the assessee on 31.03.2021. In response, the assessee filed return of income. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was required to substantiate the LTCG so earned on sale of certain shares. 3. During assessment proceedings, it transpired that the assessee earned Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on sale of shares of M/s Presha Metallurgical Ltd. (in short ‘PML’) and it was alleged that the
assessee routed its own cash amount to obtain bogus LTCG. The assessee sold the shares of this entity and earned LTCG which were claimed to be exempt u/s 10(38). The Ld. AO, going by the fact that SEBI imposed penalty on certain persons facilitating such transactions for the period from 23.04.2012 to 22.03.2013, rejected the aforesaid claim of the assessee. Consequently, LTCG so earned for Rs.33.67 Lacs were added u/s 68 along with estimated commission of 2% which was added u/s 69C. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred further appeal against the same. 4. During first appeal, the assessee, inter-alia, stated that the addition was based on irrelevant material which had no connection with sale of shares by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A), upon perusal of SEBI order, concurred that SEBI had penalized the entity on account of violation made by its promoter directors wherein the promoter directors had sold their shares offline u/s 15-I of SEBI Act, 1992 without making disclosure under regulation 13(4A) read with 13(5) of the PIT regulations and under regulation 29(2) read with regulation 29(3) of SAST regulations. The Ld. AO primarily quoted the SEBI order to reject the claim whereas no proximate connection between SEBI order which penalized M/s PML for being negligent in complying with the disclosure norms as per SEBI regulation and inference treating capital gain derived from sale of shares of PML as bogus transaction, was established either at the time of reopening or during assessment proceedings. It was another fact that the said shares were not purchased by the assessee from the above mentioned
promoter directors. There was no evidence also that the sale of shares by the promoter director was non-genuine. Finally, both the additions were deleted against which the revenue is in further appeal before us. 5. From the enumerated facts, it is quite clear that the impugned additions are merely based on SEBI order levying certain penalty on PML and its promoter directors. However, the perusal of SEBI order, as extracted in the assessment order, clearly shows that the penalty has been levied merely for failure to meet disclosure norms. It nowhere states that the impugned sale of shares by the promoter directors was non-genuine. It is another undisputed fact that the assessee has not purchased any shares from Promoters directors. The claim of the assessee is backed up by sufficient documentary evidences which are not, in any manner, controverted by Ld. AO with any other corroborative material. The very foundation of the impugned additions, thus, stood vitiated. It is trite law that no addition could be made merely on presumptions or conjectures. Therefore, both the impugned additions have rightly been deleted by Ld. CIT(A) in the impugned order. Accordingly, we see no reason to interfere in the same. The appeal of the revenue stand dismissed. Delving into assessee’s legal grounds has been rendered merely academic in nature.
The appeal of the revenue stand dismissed. The assessee’s cross-objection stand dismissed as infructuous. Order pronounced on 01st September, 2026 -Sd- -Sd- (RAJESH DAMODARLAL SHARMA) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AS Dated: 01-09-2026 आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत /Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु�/CIT 4. िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF
BY ORDER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KENDRIYA SADAN, SECTOR – 9A CHANDIGARH
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