SHIVASHANKAR THOTA,HYDERABAD vs. DCIT, CIRCLE -12(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeals before the CIT(A) subject to payment of costs. The matters were restored to the CIT(A) for adjudication on merits, providing the assessee with an opportunity to be heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2016-17, leading to reassessment proceedings. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeals in both cases due to a significant delay in filing, without adjudicating the merits.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing appeals before the CIT(A) was sufficiently explained and whether the appeals should be adjudicated on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 271(1)(c),Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 148,Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “A” Bench, Hyderabad
आदेश / ORDER
PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M : The appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the orders of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 18.11.2025 passed under sections 147 r.w.s 144 and section 271(1)(c) of the Act, respectively, pertaining to the assessment year 2016-17.
The grounds raised by the assessee read as under :
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is erroneous both on facts and in law, and is passed in gross violations of principles of natural justice. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal on the ground of delay in filing the appeal without considering the delay affidavit objectively.”
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual. The assessee did not file return of income for the A.Y. 2016-17. Based on information available with the department regarding cash deposits, time deposits, salary income and interest income earned by the assessee during the relevant financial year, the case was reopened under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued and
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served on the assessee. In response thereto, the assessee did not file return of income. Thereafter, notice under Section 142(1) of the Act was issued calling upon the assessee to furnish details and explanations in respect of various transactions including cash deposits, time deposits, salary income and interest income. The assessee submitted replies dated 31.10.2023 and 02.11.2023 stating that there were some high transactions during the financial year 2015-16 and that he had deposited/withdrawn high amounts due to his sister's marriage, and requested an opportunity to file return of income. However, no further supporting evidence was furnished by the assessee.
During the course of assessment proceedings, the A.O. examined the information available on record with regard to the cash deposits, time deposits, interest income and salary income of the assessee. The A.O. noted that, the assessee had made cash deposit of Rs.7,00,000/- in State Bank of India, time deposit of Rs.32,50,000/- in ICICI Bank, Madhapur and time deposit of Rs.28,00,000/- in State Bank of Hyderabad. The A.O. further noted that, the assessee had received interest income of Rs.3,30,993/- and salary income of Rs.24,22,139/-. Since the
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assessee failed to furnish any satisfactory explanation or supporting evidence in respect of the said transactions, the A.O. treated the aggregate cash deposits and time deposits of Rs.67,50,000/- as unexplained money under Section 69A r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act, and added interest income of Rs.3,30,993/- under the head “Income from Other Sources” and salary income of Rs.24,22,139/- under the head “Income from Salary”. Accordingly, the A.O. completed the assessment under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, on 01.02.2024 and determined the total income at Rs.95,03,130/-.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee submitted that the notices issued during the course of assessment proceedings were not received either on his registered email ID or at his physical address and, therefore, he was not aware of the assessment proceedings. It was further submitted that, due to non-receipt of the notices, the assessee could not make necessary submissions before the A.O. and explain the transactions which formed the basis of the additions made in the assessment order. The assessee also submitted that he was not provided effective
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opportunity of being heard in the assessment proceedings. Accordingly, the assessee requested the Ld. CIT(A) to condone the delay in filing the appeal and admit the appeal for adjudication on merits.
The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submissions of the assessee, observed that there was a delay of 237 days in filing the appeal. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that, the assessee had claimed that, the notices issued u/s 142 were not received either through the registered email ID or at the physical address, that he was not aware of the assessment proceedings and that he had not been provided opportunity of being heard. However, according to the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee had not furnished any documentary evidence to substantiate the said claims or to establish sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal. The Ld. CIT(A), after referring to various judicial precedents relating to condonation of delay, held that the reasons furnished by the assessee were vague, general and insufficient to explain the prolonged delay of 237 days. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A.) rejected the request for condonation of delay and dismissed the appeal without adjudicating the issues raised by the assessee on merits.
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Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri P. Vinod, Advocate, submitted that, there was a delay of 237 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the delay was due to the circumstances beyond the control of the assessee. He submitted that the notices issued during the course of assessment proceedings were not received by the assessee either on his registered email ID or at his physical address and, consequently, the assessee was not aware of the assessment proceedings and could not make the necessary submissions before the A.O. The learned counsel further submitted that the assessee was also not provided effective opportunity of being heard during the course of assessment proceedings. Therefore, the assessee could not take appropriate steps within the prescribed period for filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). He submitted that the delay in filing the appeal was neither intentional nor deliberate and that the assessee had no benefit or advantage in delaying the filing of the appeal. The
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learned counsel for the assessee, therefore, submitted that the delay of 237 days may be condoned and the appeal may be admitted for adjudication on merits.
The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue, Shri B. Laxmi Kanth, on the other hand, opposed the request of the assessee for condonation of delay and submitted that the assessee had failed to establish sufficient cause for the delay of 237 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The learned Senior A.R. submitted that the assessee had not furnished any satisfactory explanation or supporting evidence to establish that he was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the prescribed period. He, therefore, submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in rejecting the request for condonation of delay and dismissing the appeal in ‘limine’. Accordingly, the learned Sr. A.R. for the Revenue submitted that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) may be upheld, and the appeal filed by the assessee may be dismissed.
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that there is a delay of 237 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before us, the
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assessee has explained that the delay in filing the appeal was on account of health issues and family disputes. The assessee has submitted that, due to the aforesaid circumstances, he could not effectively attend to the proceedings and file the appeal within the prescribed period of limitation.
We find that, the Ld. CIT(A), instead of adjudicating the issues raised by the assessee on merits, has dismissed the appeal in ‘limine’ by declining to condone the delay of 237 days in filing the appeal. In our considered view, having regard to the reasons explained by the assessee and the circumstances stated before us, the delay in filing the appeal deserves to be condoned so as to provide an effective opportunity to the assessee to contest the issues raised in the appeal on merits. However, considering the length of delay, we deem it appropriate to condone the delay subject to payment of cost of Rs. 5,000/-.
Accordingly, the delay of 237 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) is hereby condoned, subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) by the assessee to the ITAT Bar Association, Hyderabad, within 15 days from the date of receipt of this order. Since the Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal
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in ‘limine’ and has not considered the issues raised by the assessee on merits, to give one more opportunity to the assessee, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication of the appeal on merits, in accordance with law, after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of assessee in ITA No.2337/Hyd/2025 is allowed.
ITA No.2338/Hyd/2025
The present appeal filed by the assessee relates to the penalty levied by the A.O. under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 amounting to Rs.27,56,220/- in respect of the additions made in the assessment completed under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act for the A.Y. 2016-17. Aggrieved by the penalty order dated 26.07.2024, the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed a petition seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal and explained the circumstances which resulted in the delay. However, the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the explanation furnished by the assessee, declined to condone the delay of 389 days in filing the
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appeal and dismissed the appeal in ‘limine’ without adjudicating the grounds raised by the assessee on merits.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. We find that, on identical set of facts for the assessment year 2016- 17 in ITA No.2337/Hyd/2025, we have condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- to the ITAT Bar Association, Hyderabad, and set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restored the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication on merits. Since the present appeal was also dismissed by the Ld. CIT(A) in ‘limine’ without considering the issues raised by the assessee on merits, to give one more opportunity to the assessee, we condone the delay of 389 days in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) by the assessee to the ITAT Bar Association, Hyderabad, within 15 days from the date of receipt of this order. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for
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adjudication of the appeal on merits, in accordance with law, after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
To sum up, both the appeals of assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 2nd September, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- श्री विजय पाल राि (मंजूनाथ जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA G.) उपाध्यक्ष /VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated 02.09.2026. TYNM/sps
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आदेशकी प्रतततिति अग्रेतषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. तनर्ााररती/The Assessee : SHIVASHANKAR THOTA, 8-43/36, RAGHAVENDRA COLONY, MEDIPALLE, UPPAL, HYDERABAD-500039, TELANGANA 2. राजस्व/ The Revenue : DCIT, CIRCLE -12(1), O/O DCIT, CIRCLE -12(1), AYAKAR BHAWAN, BASHEERBAGH, HYDERABAD-500004, TELANGANA 3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. तवभागीयप्रतततनतर्, आयकर अिीिीय अतर्करण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गार्ाफ़ाईि / Guard file
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER TIRUPATI YAMINI Digitally signed by TIRUPATI NAGA YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.09.03 17:24:04 +05'30' MALLESWARI Senior Private Secretary, ITAT, Hyderabad
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