BHARAT BHUSHAN GUPTA,MUMBAI vs. ITO INTL TAX WARD 2(3)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication. The assessee was given an opportunity to present further documents to substantiate their claim regarding days spent outside India, subject to a cost.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed certain income as exempt, which the Assessing Officer (AO) treated as salary and NRE interest. The AO determined the assessee to be a 'resident' of India based on their stay outside India for less than the required period for employment.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the assessee's residential status in India and whether days spent on a tourist visa for job search should be considered as days for employment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 6(1)(c),Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI JAGADISH
PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. CIT (A ) 56 MUMBAI vide DIN: ITBA/APL/S/250/2025-26/1085974188(1) dated 13-Feb-2026 for the Assessment Year 2016-17. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
On the facts of the case, the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is bad in law and against the principles of equity and justice.
That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the CIT(A) has erred by confirming the addition of Rs.53,46,358/- without considering the grounds and submissions of the assessee.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 53,46,358 made by the Assessing Officer by erroneously treating the Appellant as a 'Resident' of India.
That the appellate order is bad in law as it was passed on 13/02/2026, despite the matter being listed for hearing on 16/02/2026, and even without considering the reply filed on 12/02/2026.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in passing an order that is internally contradictory and reflects a total non-application of mind, as the status of the Appellant has been recorded as 'Resident' in the face of the order, while being treated as 'Non-Resident' within the body of the same order.
In view of the facts and circumstances of the case the appellant prays that the addition be deleted or any other order which this hon'ble court deems fit and proper be passed in favour of the assessee.
That the appellant craves leave to add, modify or delete any of the above grounds of appeal or at any time of hearing of the appeal.
All the grounds raised by the assessee are inter-related and inter- connected and relate to challenging the additions made by the Ld. CIT(A). Therefore, we have decided to adjudicate these grounds for the purpose of a consolidated order.
The only dispute which requires adjudication at this stage is with regard to the residential status of the assessee.
After having gone through the facts of the present case and hearing the parties at length, we found that the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny. Since the assessee had claimed income of Rs. 53,46,358 as exempt income from taxation, therefore, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the assessee, the AO observed that the exempt income of Rs. 53,46,358 comprised salary income of Rs. 52,56,706, NRE interest income of Rs. 86,576, and Rs. 3,076 credited in the NRE bank accounts of the assessee held with HDFC Bank and Oriental Bank of Commerce.
However, it was further noticed that the assessee left India during the year partly for the purpose of employment and partly for the purpose other than employment. Thus, it was held that the assessee, being a citizen of India, had left India for a period of 172 days only for the purpose of employment during the year under consideration, as against the minimum number of 184 days of stay outside India as required for the purpose of employment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, while passing the order under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, the AO held the assessee as a "resident" in India as per the provisions of section 6(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. Although this order was challenged before the CIT(A), however, the order of the AO was upheld by dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
Now, before us also, it was submitted that the assessee had stayed outside India for a further period of 90 days on tourist visa in Singapore and Thailand for job search and business development activities, and that these 90 days should also have been considered as days of stay outside India for employment purposes. However, after considering the documents placed on record and the submissions of the assessee and the orders passed by the revenue authorities, we noticed that the said contention was not acceptable to the revenue authorities on the ground that the assessee had not submitted any details and evidence to substantiate these arguments.
Although the assessee submitted that the AO, during the course of assessment, had never asked for these documents, therefore, the assessee could not submit the documents with regard to the further stay of 90 days outside India.
Be that as it may, without going into the merits of the issue, we deem it appropriate to restore the matter back to the file of the AO for deciding the same afresh after providing an opportunity of hearing to the assessee, subject to a cost of Rs. 5,000/-, which shall be deposited by the assessee in the PM's Relief Fund and the receipt of the same be filed before the AO within 30 days from the date of receipt of the order. The assessee is also at liberty to file any other document to substantiate the claim
Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of the AO shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by the AO independently in accordance with law.
Order pronounced in the open court on 03.09.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- JAGADISH SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 03.09.2026 RY-SrPS
Copy to: BHARAT BHUSHAN GUPTA, 1202-03 12TH FLR, TULIP BLDG, REGENCY GARDEN CHSL PLOT NO 10 SECTOR 6 1 KHARGAR RAIGARH, MUMBAI-410210, MAHARASHTRA
ITO INTL TAX WARD 2(3)(1), AIR INDIA BUILDING NARIMAN POINT 2 MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400021, MAHARASHTRA
3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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