ACIT, MUMBAI vs. MAHAKALI VINYL FILM PVT LTD, MUMBAI

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ITA 2844/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 September 2026AY 2009-105 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred by admitting additional evidence in violation of Rule 46A, as a report from the AO was not sought. Therefore, the matter was restored back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 86,34,616 on account of unexplained investment after the assessee failed to provide evidence. The CIT(A) deleted this addition by admitting additional evidence without following Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in admitting additional evidence without following the prescribed procedure under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI JAGADISH

For Respondent: Shri M.S.Mathuria
Pronounced: 07.09.2026

PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal is filed by the Department against the order of Ld. NFAC, Delhi, dated 06-Jan-2026 for the Assessment Year 2009-10. The Department has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1.

Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the present appeal is maintainable despite the tax effect being below the monetary linut, as it is squarely covered by the Exception Clause 3.1th) of CBDT Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024, since the assessment was based on specific information regarding the use of accommodation entries received from the DGIT (Investigation) and the Sales Tax Department

2.

Whether the Ld. CITIA) was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 86,34,616/- without appreciating that the assessee failed to produce the alleged suppliers or provide any confirmation/reconciliation during the assessment proceedings u/s 144, thereby failing to discharge the onus u/s 68 of the Act.

3.

Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not following the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of N.K. Proteins Ltd. vs. DCIT (SLP No. 769 of 2017), wherein it was held that once the purchases are established as bogus, the entire amount is liable to be added to the total income of the assessee.

4.

Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition merely on the ground that "sales were not doubted, failing to recognize that the assessee obtained fake purchase invoices from hawala operators to inflate expenses and suppress taxable profits.

5.

The Appellant (Revenue) craves leave to add, alter, amend, or rescind any ground(s) of appeal either before or during the course of the hearing.

2.

All the grounds raised by the Revenue, bearing Nos. 1 to 4, are interconnected and interrelated and relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) deleting the additions made by the AO. Therefore, we have decided to adjudicate these grounds through the present consolidated order.

3.

We have heard the counsels for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before us, and the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, we noticed that the assessee filed its return for the year under consideration declaring a loss, and the same was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act. Whereas, information received by the Assessing Officer revealed that the assessee had made purchases from suspicious/hawala parties to the tune of Rs. 86,34,616, and the source of these transactions remained unexplained. Therefore, after providing an opportunity of hearing, the assessment was completed under Section 147 read with Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, thereby making an addition of Rs. 86,34,616 on account of unexplained investment.

4.

The said order was challenged before the learned CIT(A), who deleted the addition made by the AO.

5.

After having considered the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities and the facts of the present case, we noticed that neither the assessee nor any of his representatives attended the proceedings before the Assessing Officer, and no documentary evidence was filed before the Assessing Officer. Therefore, in the absence of any cooperation from the assessee, the addition was made.

6.

However, the learned CIT(A) deleted the said addition by referring to the documents furnished by the assessee, which included purchase bills, copies of the tax audit report, profit and loss account, balance sheet, bank statements, etc. The learned CIT(A) admitted all these documents as additional evidence in violation of the provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, and no remand report was sought from the Assessing Officer on the additional evidence so relied upon. In our view, the learned CIT(A) was under a statutory obligation and duty to call for a report from the AO and have the documents admitted as additional evidence verified by the AO.

7.

Be that as it may, without going into the merits of the arguments put forth by both parties, the Bench is of the view that since the Ld. CIT(A) has violated the statutory provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules by admitting additional evidence without seeking a report from the AO and without getting the documents verified, the matter needs to be restored back to the file of the ld. CIT(A), with a direction to follow the provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules and thereafter pass a fresh order in accordance with law.

8.

Consequently, the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) is set aside, and the matter is restored back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A), with a direction to pass a fresh order in terms of the directions indicated above. The appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.

9.

Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by the Ld. CIT(A) independently in accordance with law.

10.

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 07.09.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- JAGADISH SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 07.09.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to:

ACIT, 451, 4TH FLOOR, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, M G 1 ROAD, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA

MAHAKALI VINYL FILM PVT LTD, M.D. COMPOUND, OPP. BHANDUP,POLICE 2 STATION, MUMBAI-400078, MAHARASHTRA

3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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