ASHOK KUMAR SINGH,DELHI vs. ACIT CIRCLE 1(1), NEW DELHI, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition made by the AO was not sustainable as there was no specific column in the Income Tax Return for an individual to disclose such a loan. The AO's order was found to be mechanical and lacking proper application of mind.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer initiated reassessment proceedings based on information of an unexplained credit of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- received as a loan. The assessee provided supporting documents for the loan, which was received through banking channels. However, the AO treated the loan as unexplained income, and this was confirmed by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the AO correctly treated a genuine loan received through banking channels as unexplained income when there is no specific disclosure column for loans in an individual's ITR. Whether the reassessment proceedings were validly initiated and conducted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 69A,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “B”: NEW DELHI
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “B”: NEW DELHI
BEFORE MS MADHUMITA ROY, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SMT. RENU JAUHRI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.12/Del/2026 (A.Y 2019-20) Ashok Kumar Singh Vs. ACIT 402, Technology Apartment, Circle 1(1), C. R. Building, I. P. Extension, Patparganj, I. P. Estate, New Delhi Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: ARTPS3880L Assessee by : Sh. Satyajeet Goel, Adv Revenue by: Shri Rajesh Kumar Dhanesta, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 16/07/2026 Date of pronouncement 07/09/2026 O R D E R PER MADHUMITA ROY, JM.: The instant appeal filed by the Assessee is directed against the order
dated 03.11.2025 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)
under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as
‘the Act’) arising out of the Assessment Order dated 24.03.2025 passed by
the Assessment Unit, Income-tax department under Section 147 read with
Section 144B of theAct for Assessment Year 2019-20.
The brief facts leading to the case is this that reassessment
proceeding under Section 147 of the Act was initiated pursuant to a notice
under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 21.03.2023 only on the basis of an
information available on the Insight Portal alleging the appellant had
received an unexplained credit of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- form one M/s
Triconnect Infra India Private Limited. The Assessee duly filed its reply
explaining the amount represented a genuine loan received through banking
2 ITA No. 12/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Singh Vs. ACIT
channel and supporting documents including the loan agreement,
confirmation, ledger account, bank statements and financial statements of
the lender were duly furnished. However, the Assessing Officering
ultimately passed anorder under Section 148A(d) dated 05.04.2024 and
further issued a notice under Section 148 of the Act alleging income
escapement assessment qua the loan of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- from the said
M/s Triconnect Infra India Private Limited culminating in making addition
of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- under Section 69A by treating the said loan as
unexplained which was further confirmed by the First Appellate Authority.
Hence, the instant appeal before us.
In-fact the Assessee was issued a show cause under Section 148A(b)
of the Act, as to why Notice under Section 148 of the Act may not be issued
against the Assessee on the basis of the information on record suggesting
income chargeable to the tax escaped assessment for A.Y 2019-20 in
response thereto the Assessee replied that he is one of the Directors of
Zephyr Limited and Ashpra Skills Pvt. Ltd. and the source of his income is
income from salary, income from house property i.e. the rental income and
income from other sources i.e. the interest income. The relevant document
in support of the said income were duly furnished before the Ld. AO
including the documents and information explaining the transactions
impugned i.e. receipt from M/s Triconnect Infra Pvt. Ltd. to the tune of Rs.
1,00,00,000/- being the loan taken from the said company by the Assessee.
It was further clarified that the same was received by the Assessee through
banking channel and a copy of the bank statement of the Assessee showing
3 ITA No. 12/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Singh Vs. ACIT
receipt and ledger account togetherwith declaration signed by the authorized
person on behalf of the company was also attached to such reply. Apart
from that the Assessee duly submitted that since the Assessee does not have
any business income or from profession exceeding the limit prescribed for
tax audit, no Form 3CB-CD was required to be filed and merely because the
form was not filed, the genuine loan transaction should not be treated as
unexplained credit as the case made out by the assessee. In support of the
same, a confirmation letter from the relevant parties was also duly attached
along with the reply filed by the Assessee on 28th March, 2023. Finally, we
find that on 05.04.2023 an order under Section 148A(d) of the Act was
issued by the ITO, Circle-1(1), Delhi, the paragraph 3 whereof narrates the
entire loan taken by the Assessee from the said M/s Triconnect Infra Pvt.
Ltd. through banking channel and the bank statement of the Assessee
showing receipt and the ledger togetherwith declaration were submitted.
However, the same was not found to be convincing as the Assessee has not
mentioned any information in the ITR in respect of the said loan and
therefore, the Ld. AO was of the final opinion that the Assessee had escaped
assessment to the tune of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- which has been considered as
unexplained and to be taxed in the hands of the Assessee for A.Y 2019-20
and, therefore, notice under Section 148 of the Act to be issued.
The assessee joins issue here to this effect that the addition made by
Ld. AO on the ultimate finding that the assessee has not mentioned loan
information in the ITR is not sustainable in the eyes of law as because the
assessee is an individual and there is no scope of disclosing this particular
4 ITA No. 12/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Singh Vs. ACIT
fact of receiving loan in the return so filed by the assessee. In support of this
case made out by the assessee, the Ld. A.R brought to our notice to the ITR,
wherefrom it appears that there is no column for disclosure of any loan
there. Neither any books of accounts nor ledger account could have been
annexed as the assessee does not have any income from business or
profession. Such argument made by the Ld. AR is also found to be
convincing having regard to copy of the return filed by the assessee at page
12 to 48 of the paper book file before us. Infact, during the course of hearing
the Ld. DR could not controvert such submission made by the Ld. AR.
Admittedly there is no column for disclosure of any loan in the ITR so filed
by the Assessee being an individual and, therefore, having regard to the
entire aspect of the matter, we find that non consideration of this particular
aspect of the matter which was duly explained before the Ld. AO is nothing
but non-application of mind and the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act
is thus, found to be mechanical, vague, non speaking. When the Assessee
has filed the entire set of documents in support of the genuineness of loan
received through normal banking channel including the loan agreement,
confirmation from the lender, the ledger account, the bank statement and
financial statement of the lender in response to the notice under Section
148(b) of the Act, the same ought to have been considered in its proper
perspective and further alleging non disclosure of loan transaction in the
ITR scope whereof was not been available since the assessee is an
individual, the entire order under Section 148A(d) of the Act leading to
issuance of order under Section 148 of the Act is found to be bad in law, not
sustainable and, therefore quashed.
5 ITA No. 12/Del/2026 Ashok Kumar Singh Vs. ACIT
In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed. Since, we have dealt
with the jurisdictional issue and decided the matter finally, the other
grounds raised by the Assessee become academic and, therefore, no orders
need to be passed. Assessee’s appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 07/09/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (RENU JAUHRI) (MADHUMITA ROY) ACCOUNTANTMEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 07/09/2026 R. Naheed, Sr PS Copy forwarded to 1. Applicant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, New Delhi
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