GURUMOORTHY KARTHIK,CHENNAI vs. ITO, INTL. TAX. WARD -1(2), CHENNAI

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ITA 3551/CHNY/2026Status: DisposedITAT Chennai08 September 2026AY 2019-206 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that both the assessment order and the appellate order were passed ex parte, violating the principles of natural justice. The assessee was not given a proper opportunity to be heard.

What were the facts?

The assessee, an NRI, purchased an immovable property in Chennai using salary income earned abroad and a loan. The Assessing Officer (AO) brought to tax a portion of the property cost, ignoring the assessee's foreign earnings and relying solely on loan documents.

What were the issues?

Whether the assessee was denied a proper opportunity of being heard by the AO and CIT(A), and if the ex parte orders violated principles of natural justice.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH: CHENNAI

Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI

Hearing: 18.08.2026

PER MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM:

The captioned appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Chennai-16 [hereinafter referred to as "the Ld. CIT(A)"], dated 30.04.2026 confirming the assessment order passed u/s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act"), for the Assessment Year ("AY") 2018-19. Gurumoorthy Karthik Vs ITO Intl. Tax. Ward 1(2)

2.

Brief facts of the case that the appellant is an individual and a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) during the previous year relevant to the AY 2019-20. In fact, the assessee was an NRI right from the year 2010 and in the previous year relevant to the AY 2019-20, he was a citizen of United Kingdom UK) and was also on Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). From his salary income earned in UK, the appellant purchased an immovable property at Saligramam, Chennai, jointly with his wife and a friend, S.Dhanalakshmi, for a total consideration of Rs.2,15,00,000/-. Thus, both (the appellant and his wife on one side and the friend, S.Dhanalakshmi, on the other side) owned 50% of the immovable property. The appellant included his wife in the sale deed for shagun purposes and the source for the wife was also only through the salary income of the appellant. The stamp duty (7%) and registration fee (2%) of the property worked out to Rs.15,05,000/- and Rs.4,30,000/-respectively. Thus, it may be seen that the total cost of the property was Rs.2,34,35,000/-. From the above narration and the sale deed (copy enclosed) itself, it may be seen that the appellant share towards purchase of property was Rs. 1,17,17,500/-. The source for this sum of Rs. 1,17,17,500/- is from the appellant bank account maintained with Bank of Baroda (BoB) and ICICI Bank. The details are as follows: Bank account Loan Account No. Date of debit in Sum paid to the Appellant’s share account from which Bank Account seller of the sum paid amount was paid to seller bank of Baroda 29900100000305 10.10.2018 4,80,000 4,80,000 (BoB), Vadapalani Branch, account in name of K. Mahalakshmi (wife of appellant) -do- -do- 24.10.2018 15,20,000 15,20,000 -do- -do- 02.11.2018 5,00,000 5,00,000 -do- -do- 10.01.2019 1,62,00,000 81,00,000 (Loan account jointly with Dhanalakshmi from DoB, Vadapalani Branch, the loand amount being Rs. 1,62,00,000) ICICI Bank account 154501001046 02.02.2019 3,00,000 3,00,000 in name of K.Mahalakshmi (wife of appellant) ICICI Bank account 24.10.2018 10,00,000 - in name of other co-owner ICICI Bank account 28.10.2018 10,00,000 - in name of other co-owner ICICI Bank account 01.12.2018 5,00,000 - in name of other co-owner Top-up Joan 17,00,000 8,50,000 obtained from BoB Total 2,32,00,000 1,17,50,000

Thus, the source for the purchasing the property may be seen to be out of loan from BoB, Vadapalani Branch and from earnings eamed abroad which were transferred to BoB account and ICICI Bank account of appellant wife, K.Mahalakshmi. Bank account statement of BoB account and ICICI Bank account for the relevant period and Loan sanction letter of BoB, Vadapalani branch enclosed. The appellant case was reopened by issue of notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) on 18.03.2023 and reassessment proceedings in the appellant's case took place. During the reassessment proceedings, the AO on the basis of Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deeds obtained from SRO, Virugambakkam, Chennai, inferred that the assessee and other co-owners have obtained / availed loan of Rs.1,78,98,000/- from Bank of Baroda, Vadapalani, Chennai, for purchase of the impugned property. Giving credit for this sum of Rs.1,78,98,000/- the AO brought to tax the balance amount of Rs.55,37,000/-(Rs.2,34,35,000- Rs. 1,78,98,000). It may be seen that the AO has totally ignored the assessee's salary earning abroad and has only adopted the loan document which is against all cannons of justice. Hence, being aggrieved by this assessment order u/s 144 r.w.s 144C(3) of the Act dated 09.05.2024, the appellant prefers this appeal before your Honour by way of appeal to the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC). The appellant was residing in UK and only on his visit to India during the month of October 2025, the assessee could engage a tax consultant in India for filing factor, there has occurred a delay of 491 days in filing the appeal. It is humbly prayed an appeal against the impugned assessment order dated 09.05.2024. Due to the above that the delay of 491 days in filing the appeal may be condoned.

3.

Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld.CIT(A). However, the Ld. CIT(A) came to be dismissed the appeal of the assessee in limine as time barred by 491 by holding that he was not satisfied that there was sufficient cause for the delay in presenting appeal and confirmed the order of the AO. Now revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal.

4.

Being further aggrieved, the assessee is now in appeal before this Tribunal. The Ld. Authorised Representative ("Ld. AR") submitted that neither the Assessing Officer nor the Ld. CIT(A) afforded the assessee a proper and effective opportunity of being heard and that both the authorities proceeded to decide the matter ex parte. It was contended that the Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the facts and circumstances of the case in their proper perspective and dismissed the appeal without adjudicating the issues on merits. The Ld. AR, therefore, prayed that one final opportunity be granted to the assessee to produce all relevant documents and evidences before the Ld. CIT(A.) for proper adjudication of the issues involved.

5.

The ld. Departmental Representative (DR), on the other hand, supported the order of the ld. CIT(E) and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

6.

The ld. Departmental Representative (DR), on the other hand, supported the order of the ld. CIT(A) and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

7.

We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is evident that both the assessment order as well as the appellate order have been passed ex parte. The record indicates that the assessee was not afforded an effective and meaningful opportunity of being heard during the appellate proceedings. It is a settled principle of law that adherence to the principles of natural justice is a condition precedent to any quasi-judicial adjudication and that every litigant must be afforded a reasonable opportunity of presenting his case before an adverse order is passed. Considering the facts and circumstances of the present case, we are of the considered view that the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) suffers from violation of the principles of natural justice. Accordingly, in the interest of justice, the impugned appellate order is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication de novo in accordance with law, after affording the assessee an adequate and effective opportunity of being heard and after considering such submissions and evidences as may be placed on record in support of his claim. The assessee is directed to extend full cooperation and diligently participate in the appellate proceedings. It is made clear that in the event of failure on the part of the assessee to avail the opportunities so granted or to comply with the notices issued by the appellate authority, the Ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to dispose of the appeal on merits in accordance with law on the basis of the material available on record.

8.

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the open court on the 08th day of September, 2026 in Chennai. (इंतूरी रामा राव) (मनु कुमार िग"र) (INTURI RAMA RAO) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) लेखा सद*य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "या"यक सद*य/JUDICIAL MEMBER चे"नई/Chennai, +दनांक/Dated: 08th September 2026. SNDP, Sr. PS

आदेश क" "त,ल-प अ.े-षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant

2.

""थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु"/CIT, Chennai / Madurai / Salem / Coimbatore. 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड"फाईल/GF

SANDE EP KUMAR Date: 2026.09.11 KUMAR 12:43:39 +05'30'

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