PAYONIDH PAREKH,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 42(2)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI

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ITA 3217/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 September 2026AY 2020-215 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the existence and contents of the revised return required examination. Therefore, the matter was restored to the AO for verification of the revised return and other relevant materials, ensuring principles of natural justice.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed a return with a clerical error in capital gains computation, leading to a demand. The CPC rejected the rectification application, and the CIT(A) confirmed this, stating appellate proceedings cannot be used for revising returns. The assessee then presented a revised return filed before the impugned order.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming the adjustment made under section 143(1) when the assessee had filed a revised return, and if the issue involved a mistake apparent from the record or a fresh claim.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 154,Section 143(1),Section 139(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM

For Appellant: Shri Ajay Soneji, Sr. DR
Pronounced: 08.09.2026

आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण�ायपीठमुंबईम�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “C” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM I.T.A. No.3217/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2020-21) Payonidh Parekh Deputy Commissioner of Income 701-702, Ami Prabha Residency, Tax, Circle 42(2)(1), Mumbai Devidas Lane, Borivali West, Vs. Kautilya Bhavan, Bandra Kurla Mumbai-400103 Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai- 400051 PAN: AABPP5153G Assessee- अपीलाथ� / Appellant Revenue-��थ�/ Respondent :

: Shri Ashok Bansal, CA Assessee by : Shri Ajay Soneji, Sr. DR Revenue by : 29.06.2026 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement : 08.09.2026

O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, AM: This appeal is preferred by the assessee, directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals, National Faceless Appeal, ADDL/JCIT (A)-2, Chennai [in short, “the Ld. CIT(A)”], dated 23.01.2026 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2020-21,arises from the assessment order under section 154 r.w.s 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, “the Act”] dated 18.03.2023, passed by Centralized Processing Center [in short, “the CPC”].

ITA No. 3217/Mum/2026 Payonidh Parekh

2.

The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under: “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the adjustment made in the intimation issued under section 143(1), without appreciating that the said adjustment is beyond the scope of permissible adjustments under section 143(1) of the Act. 2. The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the 2. issue involved reconciliation of capital gains figures and verification of entries in the return, which is not a prima facie adjustment and therefore could not have been made in proceedings under section 143(1). 3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the addition confirmed by the learned CIT(A) results in taxation of income which has not arisen and is contrary to settled principles of real income. 4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and 4. in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the computation of Long-Term Capital Gains by CPC at 13,51,147 instead of the correct Long-Term Capital Loss of 26,41,015, without properly appreciating the computation of capital gains disclosed by the appellant. 5. The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the appellant had 5 duly disclosed: (i) Long-term capital loss on shares and mutual funds of 290,10,906; and (ii) Long-term capital gain on sale of land and building of 83,72,679; and that the resultant net loss of ₹6,41,015 was evident from the records, and the alleged income arose only due to a clerical error in one field of the return.”

3.

As per facts on record, the present appeal of assessee arises on account of certain mistakes committed by the assessee in filing the return, thereby a demand of Rs. 5,74,800/- was raised by the CPC, while processing the return under section 143(1) of the Act, under the head capital gains. The assessee filed an application u/s 154 before the Ld. AO for rectification of mistakes. However, the said application was rejected on the ground that the request involving afresh/revised claim and did not constitute a mistake apparent from record.

ITA No. 3217/Mum/2026 Payonidh Parekh 4. Ld. CIT(A) noted all these facts, while the assessee has filed an appeal against the order u/s 154 before him. The appeal of assessee was then rejected by Ld. CIT(A) observing that the appellate proceedings cannot be used to revise or rewrite the return of income. He further clarified that in absence of a valid revised return filed within the time prescribed under section 139(5) of the Act, the relief sought by the assesseeamounts to a fresh claim, which is not permissible at this stage.

5.

Being aggrieved with the aforesaid decision of Ld. CIT(A), assessee preferred an appeal before us, wherein the assessee tried to explain the reasons on account of a mistake, took place in filling of figures in the return.

6.

Apparently, the Ld. CIT(A.) proceeded on the basis that the assessee had not filed any revised return under section 139(5) of the Act. However, before us, the assessee has furnished a copy of the revised return dated 31st March, 2021. Since the said document is stated to have been filed prior to the passing of the impugned order and its existence and contents have a bearing upon the factual position considered by the Ld. CIT(A.), the same would require examination in accordance with law. Accordingly, the issue may appropriately be considered afresh by the Ld. AO after verifying the revised return and other relevant material on record, and after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

ITA No. 3217/Mum/2026 Payonidh Parekh 7. In view of such facts and circumstances, we find that the issue herein requires re-examination and re-adjudication, so as to adhere with the principles of natural justice. Ld.AR of the assessee placed his reliance on the decision of Maharana Mills (P.)Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer[1959] 36 ITR 350 (SC), wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that if there is an apparent arithmetical mistake on account of written down value of properties, which resulted in corresponding mistake in assessment of year in question, the Ld. AO could take correct figures for the purpose of assessment as it could be said that mistake was apparent from record.

8.

Having considered the facts of the case and the overall factual matrix, we deem it appropriate to restore the matter to the file of the Ld. AO for verification of the facts and figures furnished by the assessee in respect of the capital gains computed and the set-off of brought-forward losses. The Ld. AO is directed to verify the claim of the assessee with reference to the relevant return(s), computation of income and other material available on record and, thereafter, adjudicate the issue in accordance with law.

9.

Needless to say, the assessee shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity of being heard and shall also be permitted to furnish such facts, documents and evidence as may be considered necessary for proper verification and adjudication of the issue.

ITA No. 3217/Mum/2026 Payonidh Parekh 10. The assessee is, in turn, directed to duly comply with the notices issued by the Ld. AO and furnish the requisite details and supporting evidence within the time prescribed. In the event of non-compliance, the Ld. AO shall be at liberty to proceed in accordance with law on the basis of the material available on record, without being obliged to grant any further opportunity, subject to the requirements of law and principles of natural justice.

11.

In result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes, in above terms.

Order pronounced in the open court on 08-09-2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY) (ARUN KHODPIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Mumbai, Dated : 08-09-2026. Ankit K., Sr. PS

Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT

BY ORDER,

(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai 5

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