AMOL NUTANSING MERCHANT,AHMEDABAD vs. ITO, MUMBAI

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ITA 1880/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai09 September 2026AY 2023-245 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the denial of indexation benefit as the assessee used the incorrect financial year for indexation, specifically the date of possession instead of the date of transfer of ownership. No new evidence was presented to rebut the findings of the lower authorities.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed indexation benefit for long-term capital gains using the Cost Inflation Index (CII) for the financial year 2012-13, but the sale agreement was executed in 2007-08. The authorities denied the indexation benefit, stating the wrong base year was used.

What were the issues?

Whether the assessee correctly applied the indexation benefit for long-term capital gains by using the appropriate financial year based on the date of transfer of ownership.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 48

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN

Pronounced: 09.09.2026

PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. ADDL JCIT(A)-4, CHENNAI vide DIN: ITBA/APL/S/250/2025- 26/1082144126(1) dated 30-Oct-2025 for the Assessment Year 2023-24. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1) 1. The Ld. Addl./JCIT (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in upholding the denial of indexation benefit in the computation of Long-Term Capital Gain under Section 48 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, WHARE the Appellant had claimed indexed cost by applying Cost Inflation Index (CII) to the amounts actually paid in the respective financial years; the denial is contrary to the express provision of Section 48 read with the Explanation(s) thereto.

2.

At the outset, I noticed that there was a delay of 54 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. In this regard, assessee has filed an application.

3.

I have heard the counsel for both the parties and perused the material placed on record, as well as the application filed by the assessee explaining the delay. Considering the entire factual position as explained before me and also keeping in view the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., 1987 AIR 1353 (SC), wherein it has been held that where substantial justice is pitted against the technicalities of non-deliberate delay, then, in such eventuality, substantial justice is to be preferred, in my view, the principle of advancing substantial justice is of prime importance. Hence, considering the explanation put forth by the assessee, which properly and justifiably explains the delay that occurred in filing the appeal, and considering the expression “sufficient cause” liberally, I am inclined to condone the delay in filing the appeal before me. Consequently, the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted for hearing on merits.

4.

All the grounds raised by the assessee in this appeal relate to the grievance challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in upholding the order of the AO denying the benefit of indexation while computing the long-term capital gain under section 48 of the Income Tax Act. Therefore, I have decided to adjudicate all these grounds raised by the assessee together for the sake of brevity.

5.

In this regard, I have heard the counsels for both the parties and perused the material placed before me, the judgments cited before me, and also gone through the orders passed by the authorities below.

6.

From the records, I notice that the assessee had sold an immovable property, for which the computation of capital gain was made by the assessee by taking the cost of acquisition pertaining to Financial Year 2012–13, whereas the sale agreement of the assessee was executed in Financial Year 2007–08. The illustrations for the same is as follows:

7.

After going through the facts of the case, I notice that the disallowance of the indexation benefit has been made by the Revenue authorities on the ground that the assessee had used the wrong base year for indexation, i.e., the date of possession instead of the date of transfer of ownership, for the purpose of arriving at the relevant financial year for claiming indexation, which, according to the Revenue, was contrary to the statutory provisions of the Act.

8.

Even otherwise, in para 4.2 of the order of the learned CIT(A), it has been categorically held by the learned CIT(A) that the option available to the assessee was to file a revised ITR along with a request for condonation of delay in filing the ITR before the appropriate authority, and also to compute the capital gain correctly by specifically mentioning the exact financial year for claiming the indexation benefit.

9.

In my view, there was no error committed by the learned CIT(A) while reaching this conclusion.

10.

Even otherwise, no new facts or circumstances or documents have been placed on record by the learned AR in order to controvert or rebut the lawful findings so recorded by the learned CIT(A). Therefore, I see no reason to interfere with or deviate from the findings so recorded by the learned CIT(A). Hence, I dismiss the grounds raised by the assessee and uphold the order of the Ld. CIT(A).

11.

In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee stands dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 09.09.2026.

Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 09.09.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to: AMOL NUTANSING MERCHANT, D-803, MAHER SLEECT, NR. CLUB O7, 1 SHELA, AHMEDABAD-380058, GUJARAT

ITO, KAUTILYA BHAVAN, NR. VIDESH 2 BHAVAN, BKC, BANDRA EAST, MUMBAI-400051, MAHARASHTRA

3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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