PRAKASH NAGARI SAHAKARI PATHOSANSTHA MARYADIT, ISLAMPUR, TALUKA WALWA,ISLAMPUR vs. ITO WARD 5 SANGLI, AAYKAR BHAWAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the reasons provided by the assessee did not constitute sufficient cause for the inordinate delay of 458 days. Applying a stricter approach due to the significant delay, the Tribunal found the explanation for the delay to be vague and unsubstantiated.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT with a delay of 458 days. The assessee's representative failed to appear on multiple scheduled hearing dates. The assessee cited reasons such as lack of specialized guidance, reliance on consultants, and personal educational limitations for the delay.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal is condonable due to the reasons provided by the assessee. The primary issue is the sufficiency of cause for an inordinate delay in filing an appeal before the ITAT.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE
PER Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, A.M : This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Chennai [Ld. Addl./JCIT(A)], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) for AY 2019-20 on 18.09.2024.
Basic Facts : In this case, hearing was scheduled on 20.05.2026, none appeared on behalf of the assessee, hence, case was adjourned to 08.07.2026. On 08.07.2026, none appeared on behalf of the assessee, hence, case was adjourned to 13.08.2026. On 13.08.2026, Shri Amit Shintre appeared on behalf of the assessee through virtual requested for adjournment, hence, case was adjourned to 08.09.2026.
ITA No.1042/PUN/2026
On 08.09.2026, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. 2.1 In these backgrounds, we heard the case on 08.09.2026 ex-parte qua the assessee. We heard Ld. DR and perused the records.
Findings and Analysis :
In this case there has been delay of 458 days in filing of the appeal before this Tribunal against the order of Addl./JCIT(A)-1, Chennai dated 18.09.2024. An affidavit has been filed by the Secretary of the assessee. The relevant paragraphs of the affidavit is reproduced here as under : “3. The delay is not intentional or deliberate. It occurred due to bona fide reasons: (a) Islampur being a semi urban place, specialized and updated guidance for ITAT remedy was not readily available; (b) We bona fide relied on our than tax consultant Shri. Anil Babaso Kadam who filed the return and guided the first appeal; (c) After receipt of order u/s 250, we consulted another consultant who advised that the demand appears correct considering section 80AC; (d) I am a Marathi - medium educated woman and not well versed with English and modern information technology and therefore relied upon professional advice. 4. On 15/02/2026, we approached CA Amit Shintre who advised filing of appeal in view of Pune ITAT ruling dated 12/02/2026 in Dagadu Dhondu Yeota vide ITA No. 2326/PUN/2025, which held that CPC had no jurisdiction prior to 01/04/2021 to disallow Chapter VI-A deduction through 143(1) adjustment for belated return.”
3.1 On perusal of the affidavit filed by the Secretary of the assessee, it is observed that the assessee has not established any sufficient cause for substantial delay of 458 days.
ITA No.1042/PUN/2026
The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee vs Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others Civil Appeal Nos.8183-8184 of 2013 vide order dated 13/09/2013 has laid down following principles for deciding Condonation Application: Quote, "15. From the aforesaid authorities the principles that can broadly be culled out are: i) There should be a liberal, pragmatic, justice-oriented pedantic approach while dealing with an application for condonation of delay, for the courts are not supposed to legalise injustice but are obliged to remove injustice. ii) The terms "sufficient cause" should be understood in their proper spirit, philosophy and purpose regard being had to the fact that these terms are basically elastic and are to be applied in proper perspective to the obtaining fact- situation. iii) Substantial justice being paramount and pivotal the technical considerations should not be given undue and uncalled for emphasis. iv) No presumption can be attached to deliberate causation of delay but, gross negligence on the part of the counsel or litigant is to be taken note of. v) Lack of bona fides imputable to a party seeking condonation of delay is a significant and relevant fact. vi) It is to be kept in mind that adherence to strict proof should not affect public justice and cause public mischief because the courts are required to be vigilant so that in the ultimate eventuate there is no real failure of justice. vii) The concept of liberal approach has to encapsule the conception of reasonableness and it cannot be allowed a totally unfettered free play. viii) There is a distinction between inordinate delay and a delay of short duration or few days, for to the former doctrine of prejudice is attracted whereas to the latter it may not be attracted. That apart, the first one warrants strict approach whereas the second calls for a liberal delineation.
ITA No.1042/PUN/2026
ix) The conduct, behaviour and attitude of a party relating to its inaction or negligence are relevant factors to be taken into consideration. It is so as the fundamental principle is that the courts are required to weigh the scale of balance of justice in respect of both parties and the said principle cannot be given a total go by in the name of liberal approach. x) If the explanation offered is concocted or the grounds urged in the application are fanciful, the courts should be vigilant not to expose the other side unnecessarily to face such a litigation. xi) It is to be borne in mind that no one gets away with fraud, misrepresentation or interpolation by taking recourse to the technicalities of law of limitation. xii) The entire gamut of facts are to be carefully scrutinized and the approach should be based on the paradigm of judicial discretion which is founded on objective reasoning and not on individual perception. xiii) The State or a public body or an entity representing a collective cause should be given some acceptable latitude. "Unquote. (emphasis supplied).
4.1 Thus, Hon'ble Supreme Court has explained that the Inordinate Delay warrants Strict Approach, and earlier conduct of the petitioner should be analyzed.
4.2 In this case when we apply the above mentioned Principles, the Delay in this case is Inordinate hence warrants Stricter approach. The Assessee was non-compliant even before the Commissioner of Income Tax. The reasons mentioned in the condonation petition are vague. Assessee has failed to demonstrate that there was any sufficient cause for delay.
4.3 For all the reasons discussed above, the Delay is not condoned, and appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
ITA No.1042/PUN/2026
Taking into consideration totality of the facts, we are of the considered opinion that there was no sufficient cause for such inordinate delay. Hence, appeal is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 10th September, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (VINAY BHAMORE) (Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 10-09-2026 Ravi Kumar Digitally signed by Ravi Kumar Date: 2026.09.11 10:52:01 Ravi Kumar +05'30' आदेशकीप्रतितितिअग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी/ The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/ The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, ‘SMC’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्डफ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Assistant Registrar आयकरअपीलीयअदिकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune
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