ABHAY KANTILAL SHAH,MUMBAI vs. ACIT CIRCLE 27(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes, restoring the matter to the AO. This was to allow the assessee an opportunity to furnish additional evidence and substantiate their claim regarding the investment reconciliation.
What were the facts?
The assessee's investment in shares showed a discrepancy between two balance sheets, leading the AO to treat the difference as unexplained investment. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition, finding the assessee's reconciliation insufficient.
What were the issues?
Whether the difference in the value of investment in shares, as reflected in different balance sheets, constituted unexplained investment. Whether the assessee was provided with adequate opportunity to present documentary evidence for reconciliation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE
आदेश / ORDER PER: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, (JM): The instant appeal of the assessee filed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT (A)-2, Chennai [for brevity “Ld. CIT(A)”], order passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity ‘the Act’), for Assessment Year 2016-17, date of order 13.03.2026. The impugned order emanated from the order of the Ld. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 27(1), Mumbai (for brevity ‘Ld. AO’), order passed under Section 143(3) of the Act, date of order 13.12.2018.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, filed an appeal against the assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Act for A.Y. 2016–17. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Ld. AO noticed a discrepancy in the value of investment in shares. In the revised balance sheet, the investment in shares was shown at Rs.68,44,006/-, whereas in the earlier balance sheet the same was reflected at Rs.73,17,807/-, resulting in a difference of Rs.4,73,801/-. The assessee explained that, while reconciling the capital gains and investment particulars with the statement of the broker/demat holdings, certain accounting discrepancies pertaining to earlier years were noticed. Consequently, the investment figure was corrected from Rs.73,17,807/- to Rs.68,44,006/-. According to the assessee, the difference of Rs.4,73,801/- represented merely an accounting reconciliation/correction and did not involve any fresh or unexplained investment. The assessee also relied upon the demat holding statement in support of the corrected figure.
2.1. The Ld. AO, however, was not satisfied with the explanation and treated the difference of Rs.4,73,801/- as unexplained investment under section 69 of the Act and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
2.2. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A). During the appellate proceedings, the assessee furnished, inter alia, a Global Investment Report and statement of investments as on 31.03.2016, showing quoted shares of Rs.51,13,097/- and unquoted shares of Rs.17,30,909/-, aggregating to Rs.68,44,006/-. The Ld. CIT(A), however, observed that the assessee had not furnished a complete documentary reconciliation explaining the difference between the original figure of Rs.73,17,807/- and the revised figure of Rs.68,44,006/-. Accordingly, the addition of Rs.4,73,801/- under section 69 was confirmed and the appeal of the assessee was dismissed. Being aggrieved the assessee filed an appeal before us.
The Ld. AR argued and filed a paper book comprising pages 1 to 38. The Ld. AR stated that the assessee had filed the additional evidence related to the investment in shares in earlier years. The Ld. AR accepted that during the assessment and appellate proceedings the assessee had not properly represented the case, so there is a lack of documents for filing before both the authorities. The Ld. AR contended that the relevant documents will go to the root of the matter for adjudication. The Ld. AR prayed to restore the appeal before the Ld. AO for verification of documents filed by the assessee in relation to the additional evidence.
The Ld. DR argued and relied on the order of the revenue authorities. But the Ld. DR had not made any strong objection related the assessee’s additional evidence.
The Ld. AR argued but made no objection against the submission of the assessee. We heard the rival submissions and considered the documents available on record. The assessee filed the return and the assessment was completed with an addition of difference of investment reflected in balance sheet and the investment made by the assessee which comes to Rs. 4,73,801/- which was added back u/s 69 of the Act. Further, the speculation profit amount to Rs. 4032/- was also added. The assessee challenged the addition amount of Rs. 4,73,801/- before the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee accepted that the entire investment was made in earlier years and in support of assessee's claim, relevant statement of investment script-wise, reconciliation, ledger account of different companies, ledger account and demand evidence of the companies are submitted before the Bench. He confirmed no fresh investment was made by the assessee in impugned assessment year. The Ld. AR conceded that the assessee was not able to submit the relevant documents before the revenue authorities. Considering this, we find that the assessee should get one more opportunity to substantiate its claim before the revenue authorities. On considering the natural justice, we accept the additional evidence filed by the assessee, restore the matter to the file of Ld. AO for verification of assessee's documents and allow the assessee reasonable opportunity for hearing in set aside proceeding. Nevertheless, to say the Ld. AO shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. On the other hand, the assessee is directed to remain diligent and cooperate with set aside assessment proceedings, file the requisite documents/evidence within the time permitted and avoid seeking unnecessary adjournments. We have not expressed any opinion on merit of the reassessment proceedings and all such issues are left open for adjudication by the AO in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee bearing ITA No. 5725/Mum/2026 is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 11th day of September 2026.
Sd/- Sd/-
(OM PRAKASH KANT) (ANIKESH BANERJEE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, िदनांक/Dated: 11/09/2026 Soumili, PS
Copy of the Order forwarded to: अपीलाथ�/The Appellant , 1. �ितवादी/ The Respondent. 2. आयकरआयु� CIT 3. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आय.अपी.अिध., मुंबई/DR, ITAT, 4. Mumbai गाड�फाइल/Guard file. 5.
BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Asstt. Registrar), ITAT, MUMBAI
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