NAWAZ HUSAIN QURESHI,MUMBAI vs. ITO WARD 25(3)(1), MUMBAI

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ITA 4995/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 September 2026AY 2017-20185 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the assessee's explanation for the cash deposits was supported by affidavits and bank details of family members. The mere fact of joint account holding was not sufficient to treat all deposits as unexplained money belonging to the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee made cash deposits totaling Rs. 16,13,000/- in bank accounts held by himself and jointly with family members. The assessee explained that deposits in his own accounts were from his retail business, and deposits in joint accounts were from his wife and sons' savings and business receipts.

What were the issues?

Whether cash deposits in bank accounts, including those jointly held with family members, are unexplained income of the assessee when supported by family members' affidavits and bank statements.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE & MS. RATNA DASGUPTA

For Respondent: Shri Sidharth Kumar, Jt CIT

आदेश / ORDER PER: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, (JM):

The instant appeal of the assessee filed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT (A)-1, Gurugram [for brevity “Ld. CIT(A)”], order passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity ‘the Act’), for Assessment Year 2017-18, date of order 03.03.2026. The impugned order emanated from the order of the Ld. Income Tax Officer – Ward 17(2)(4), Mumbai (for brevity ‘Ld. AO’), order passed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, date of order 28.12.2019.

2.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The addition of Rs.16,13,000/- under section 69A of the Act arises out of cash deposits made in different bank accounts standing either in the assessee's own name or jointly with his wife and three sons. The assessee's consistent explanation is that cash aggregating to Rs.10,00,000/- was deposited by his wife and three sons out of their respective sources/past savings and did not belong to the assessee. In support thereof, the assessee has placed on record their notarized affidavits and respective bank-account details. The balance amount was explained as arising from the assessee's own small retail business.

3.

The Ld. AR filed a paper book comprising pages 1 to 31 and another paper book comprising pages 1 to 14. We further find that the assessee was engaged in a small retail/roadside business of toys, electronic items and other goods. In the statement recorded by the Ld. AO, the assessee specifically explained the nature and manner of his business and computation of turnover. In pursuance of the notice u/s 148, the assessee filed the return by complying provision u/s 44AD of the Act and declared the net profit at the rate of 8% on the turn over. During the assessment proceedings, the Ld. AO initiated proceedings u/s 133(6) to assessee related to the deposit of cash in bank account. For clarity, the relevant Questions Nos. 10 to 12 and answers thereto, as recorded during the assessment proceedings, are reproduced below:

“Q.10 Please provide the details of customers to whom you sale your goods/items specifically from F.Y. 2015-16.

Ans: Since I am doing retail business the same is sold to different customers according to their requirements and there is no fixed customer.

Q.11 Have you filed your Return of Income for any AY? Ans: No, sir I never filed my Return of Income for any AY as my income is/was below the taxable limit. However, first time, I have filed my ROI for AY 2017-18 on 13.09.2019 in response to your notice u/s. 148 of the Act declaring total income at Rs. 2,44,840/- which includes Business Income of Rs 2,40,000/- (as presumptive income@ of total turnover of Rs. 30,00,000/-) and income from other sources being interest income of Rs. 7,850/- and claimed VIA deduction u/s. 80TTA of Rs. 3,006/-.

Q.12 In your answer to question no. 7 & 8, you have stated that you never maintain books of accounts and do not record or note such transactions, then please offer your comment that how do you calculate your total yearly turnover as calculated for AY 2017-18 at Rs. 30 Lakhs while filing your return of income for AY 2017-18 and how could you get that in other A's you did not have taxable income?

Ans: Sir, in such roadside business, there are average sale of Rs. 6000/- to 10,000/- daily and thereby we calculate the total turnover of the year. During FY 2016-17, I have taken average daily sales at Rs. 8,333/- and thereby computed my monthly sale (30 days) at Rs. 2,50,000/- and yearly turnover of Rs. 2.50 Lakhs 12 Months Rs. 30,00,000/-.”

4.

Thus, the statement recorded by the Ld. AO itself indicates that the assessee was carrying on a retail business involving daily cash sales and had declared business income on a presumptive basis with reference to turnover of Rs.30,00,000/-. The assessment record further records the assessee's explanation that the cash deposits in the accounts of his wife and sons were made by them from their own savings/business receipts, whereas the deposits in the assessee's own accounts were stated to be out of his business receipts and accumulated capital.

5.

The Ld. DR argued and stands in favour of the revenue authorities.

6.

Considering the entirety of the material placed on record, including the statement recorded during assessment proceedings, the nature of the assessee's retail business, the explanation regarding cash sales, and the affidavits and bank-account details of the family members, we find that the explanation regarding the source of the impugned cash deposits is supported by the material available on record. The mere fact that the assessee was a joint holder in the bank accounts of his wife and sons cannot, by itself, be sufficient to treat the entire deposits in such accounts as unexplained money belonging to the assessee, particularly when the respective family members have explained the deposits through their affidavits.

7.

Accordingly, on the facts and circumstances of the present case, the addition of Rs.16,13,000/- made under section 69A of the Act cannot be sustained and is directed to be deleted. Consequently, the related grievance regarding application of section 115BBE becomes academic. The grounds raised by the assessee on merits are accordingly allowed.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee bearing ITA No. 4995/Mum/2026 is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 11th day of September 2026.

Sd/- Sd/-

(RATNA DASGUPTA) (ANIKESH BANERJEE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, िदनांक/Dated: 11/09/2026 Soumili, PS

Copy of the Order forwarded to: अपीलाथ�/The Appellant , 1. �ितवादी/ The Respondent. 2. आयकरआयु� CIT 3. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आय.अपी.अिध., मुंबई/DR, ITAT, 4. Mumbai गाड�फाइल/Guard file. 5.

BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Asstt. Registrar), ITAT, MUMBAI

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