SIDHAANT AADHHATHRAO,GOVANDI, MUMBAI vs. ITO - 27(3)(1), VASHI, NAVI MUMBAI

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ITA 3832/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 September 2026AY 2018-194 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that there was no justification for levying penalty for each default, especially without specific satisfaction of notice service. Considering the assessee's low income and the restoration of the quantum assessment, the penalty was set aside.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal concerns a penalty levied under Section 272A(1)(d) for non-compliance with four show-cause notices. The assessee claimed reasonable cause due to non-service of notices via email and low income, and the quantum assessment was set aside for re-assessment.

What were the issues?

Whether penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) is sustainable when the assessee had reasonable cause for non-compliance and the quantum assessment is set aside. Whether multiple penalties can be levied for a single continuing circumstance of default.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 272A(1)(d),Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 273B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC dated 22.02.2026 for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: “1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming the penalty levied under Section 272A(1)(d) of the Income- tax Act, 1961 without appreciating that the appellant was prevented by reasonable cause from complying with the notices within the meaning of Section 2738 of the Act. 2. The learned CIT(A) erred in sustaining penalty separately for each alleged notice of non-compliance though the alleged default arose out of a single continuing circumstance and imposition of multiple penalties for the same default is contrary to settled judicial principles.

3.

The learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the quantum appeal is set aside for re-assessment and the order passed is invalid and hence no penalty survives. 2. Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused. The learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits that the assessing officer (AO) levied penalty of Rs. 40,000/- under Section 272A(1)(d). The AO levied penalty for default of non-compliance with four show-cause notices, as mentioned in the penalty order itself. The Assessing Officer levied penalty at the rate of Rs. 10,000/- for each default. The assessee was not served with the notice issued by AO through e-mail. Hence, there was non-compliance before AO. The assessment was completed under section 144. The matter in appeal in the quantum assessment has been restored back to the file of the AO for de novo assessment. There was reasonable cause for non-compliance, which has been accepted in quantum appeal while restoring the matter back to AO. The assessee is a man of very meagre means and his annual income was Rs. 68,000/-, which was below the taxable limit. The case of assessee was reopened on the basis of information that there was transaction of purchase of property. The assessee has not made any investment in the property, rather it was purchased by his mother, and the name of assessee was inserted as a beneficiary. The ld AR of the assessee submits that penalty for all four defaults may be waived or a lenient view may be taken.

3.

On the other hand, the learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR) for the Revenue supported the order of the lower authorities. 4. We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone through the orders of the lower authorities carefully. We find that the learned CIT(A), as recorded in para 1 of his order, noted that four show-cause notices under Section 142(1) were issued and all remained non-responsive. We find that the learned CIT(A) has not recorded his satisfaction about the actual service of notices and the means of service. The assessee, in response to show-cause notice dated 21-01-2023, vide his reply, contended that he was not aware of the notice issued. His income was below the taxable income. The assessment was completed under Section 144. Considering the fact that the assessment was completed under Section 144, which has now been restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer, therefore, we do not find any justification in levying penalty for each of the defaults, particularly without recording specific satisfaction that the notices were actually served upon the assessee. Keeping in view the fact that the assessee has contended that his annual income was below the taxable limit, therefore, we do not find any justification for levying penalty for each of the occasions. Hence, penalty levied by the Assessing Officer is set aside, as sufficient cause for non- compliance has already been accepted while restoring the quantum assessment back to the file of the Assessing Officer. 5. In the result, grounds of appeal raised by assessee are allowed.

6.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order was pronounced in the open Court on 11/09/2026. /- /- Sd/- /- Sd/- Sd/- OM PRAKASH KANT PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai, Dated:11/09/2026 Biswajit Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; and (5) Guard file. By Order

Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai

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