MOHAMMED SHAFI MOHAMMED SAI ANSARI,MUMBAI vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 27(2), MUMBAI, NAVI MUMBAI

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ITA 2574/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 September 2026AY 2017-186 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer (AO) had not verified the cash flow summary as it was not filed before him. Therefore, the matter was restored to the AO for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee challenged an addition of Rs. 16,80,000 made on account of cash deposits during demonetization. The assessee claimed these were business receipts offered to tax under Section 44AD, while the Revenue contended the source was unexplained.

What were the issues?

Whether the reassessment proceedings were validly initiated and if cash deposits during demonetization, claimed as business receipts, could be added under Section 69A without rejecting Section 44AD assessment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148A,Section 69A,Section 44AD,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

Pronounced: 11.09.2026

PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE (NFAC), DELHI vide DIN: ITBA/AST/S/147/2023-24/1053104330(1) dated 07-Jan-2026 for the Assessment Year 2017-18. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order dated 07.01.2026 passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is bad in law, erroneous on facts, perverse and liable to be quashed.

2.

That the Learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the reassessment proceedings initiated under section 147 of the Act, which are without valid assumption of jurisdiction, based on incorrect facts, non- application of mind and without any tangible material, rendering the entire reassessment proceedings void ab initio.

3.

That the Learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the reasons recorded for reopening were founded on erroneous and inflated aggregation of bank credits and incorrect appreciation of facts, and therefore the initiation of proceedings under section 147 read with section 148A of the Act is invalid in law.

4.

That the Learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in confirming the addition of 16,80,000/- made under section 69A of the Act on account of cash deposits during the demonetisation period, without appreciating that the said deposits represented business receipts from a cash-intensive retail business and were already offered to tax as part of declared turnover under section 44AD of the Act.

5.

That the Learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that once income is computed and assessed on presumptive basis under section 44AD of the Act, no separate addition under section 69A can be made in respect of the same business receipts unless the provisions of section 44AD are first rejected by cogent reasons.

6.

That the Learned CIT(A) erred in treating duly disclosed and taxed business receipts as "unexplained money" under section 69A of the Act, thereby resulting in impermissible double taxation of the same income, which is unsustainable in law.

7.

That the Learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate the consistent pattern of cash deposits throughout the year and erred in selectively treating cash deposits during the demonetisation period as unexplained merely on assumptions, presumptions and conjectures.

8.

That the Learned CIT(A) erred in disregarding the detailed reconciliation of bank statements, cash-flow explanations and documentary evidence furnished by the Appellant, and in upholding the addition without bringing any cogent adverse material on record.

9.

That the impugned order has been passed in violation of the principles of natural justice, as the Learned CIT(A) has mechanically affirmed the assessment order without properly adjudicating the Appellant's submissions and explanations.

10.

That the findings recorded by the Learned CIT(A) are arbitrary, perverse and unsustainable in law and on facts, and the addition confirmed deserves to be deleted in toto. 11. That the Appellant craves leave to add to, alter, amend or withdraw any of the above grounds of appeal at or before the time of hearing. 2. At the outset, we noticed that Ground No. 4 raised by the assessee relates to challenging the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in confirming the addition of Rs. 16,80,000 made under Section 69A of the Income Tax Act on account of cash deposited by the assessee during the demonetization period.

3.

We have heard the counsels for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before us, and the order passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records we noticed that the assessee has challenged the said addition by way of filing written submissions, and at Para No. 11 of its written statement, it appears that the assessee has wrongly mentioned that the learned CIT(A)/NFAC had deleted the addition, whereas, on the contrary, the addition was confirmed in the present case by the Ld. CIT(A) as well.

4.

Although the assessee has argued at length in order to substantiate that the proper source of the cash deposit of Rs. 16,80,000 was explained before the Revenue authorities, and in this regard, has drawn our attention to Paper Book pages 1 to 40.

5.

Whereas, on the contrary, the Ld. DR vehemently argued, while relying upon the orders of the Revenue authorities, that the assessee had not been able to substantiate the source of the cash deposit. Moreover, since the assessee has taken a specific stand that the cash deposited by the assessee pertains to the cash sales made by the assessee.

6.

In order to get a clear picture, we had directed the Ld. DR to file a report from the AO as to how and in what manner the documents submitted by the assessee were not found to be reliable. In this regard, the Ld. DR has placed on record its submissions dated 10/07/2026, which contain the report of the Assessing Officer.

7.

In this report, the Assessing Officer specifically submitted that the documents placed on record before the Tribunal in the Paper Book, particularly at pages 22 to 44, were not filed at all by the assessee before the Assessing Officer.

8.

Moreover, it was submitted by the Ld. DR that even before the Tribunal, the assessee has only provided a month-wise cash flow statement, which cannot be termed as genuine in the absence of corroboratory documentary evidence, such as cash bills, cash register, or any document which validates the cash sales and subsequent cash deposits in the bank of Rs. 16,80,000 and emanates solely from cash sales.

9.

Be that as it may, without going into the merits of the counterarguments raised by both the parties and considering the report of the Assessing Officer, one thing is very clear that the AO has not verified or investigated the cash flow summary filed by the assessee, as the same was not placed before the AO.

10.

Therefore, the Bench is of the view that the matter requires to be restored back to the AO with a direction to pass a fresh order on the cash deposit made by the assessee during the period of demonetization. Further, the assessee shall also be at liberty to place on record any other supporting documents in order to substantiate the source of the said transaction in the bank.

11.

Needless to mention that the AO shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of proceedings.

12.

Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of the AO shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by the AO independently in accordance with law.

13.

Since we have restored the main ground challenging the addition to the file of the AO, therefore, other connected grounds are also restored back with the same directions.

14.

In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 11.09.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- PRABHASH SHANKAR SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 11.09.2026 RY-SrPS Copy to: MOHAMMED SHAFI MOHAMMED SAI ANSARI, 29/A/12 SHIVAJI NAGAR, 4TH LANE 1 GOVANDI, MUMBAI-400043, MAHARASHTRA THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 27(2), MUMBAI, 2 IT-OFFICE, VASI RAILWAY STATION BUILDING, NAVI MUMBAI, NAVI MUMBAI-400705, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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