DINESH PARAMSUKH TAVAR,AKKALKUWA vs. COMMISIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS), DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the delay in filing the tax audit report was due to circumstances beyond the assessee's control, such as the death of their father and difficulty in finding an accountant. Therefore, there was a reasonable cause for the delay.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed their return of income late and the tax audit report was also filed beyond the due date. The Assessing Officer initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271B for non-compliance with Section 44AB.
What were the issues?
Whether the penalty under Section 271B for delayed filing of the tax audit report can be sustained when there is a reasonable cause for the delay.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE
Before: DR. MANISH BORAD & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
PER PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
- The assessee has filed an appeal against the order of CIT(A)/NFAC Delhi passed u/s. 271B and u/sec250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee has raised the grounds of appeal against the order of the CIT(A) sustaining the levy of penalty by the Assessing Officer.
The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is engaged in the business and has filed the return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18 on 30.01.2018 disclosing a total income of Rs.
5,16,900/- and the case was selected for limited scrutiny under the CASS to verify the cash deposits made during the previous year 2016-17.Subsequently, the Assessing Officer(A.O) has issued notice under Section 143(2) and u/sec142(1)of the Act along with questionnaire. Incompliance, the assessee has submitted the information through e portal i.e. business note, bank details, sales register accompanied with sample sale bills, profit & loss account, copies of relevant bank statements, details of cash deposits into the bank accounts, etc. Whereas the A.O find that the assessee is a wholesale dealer having agency of Parle Product and on the total sales of Rs. 3,52,07,615/-, the assessee has declared Gross Profit of Rs. 8,29,307/- and Net Profit of 6,65,500/- . Further, the A.O observed that the assessee has not supported the certain expenses with proper vouchers and the A.O has disallowed @ 20% of the claim,which works out to Rs.26,250/- towards personal element of expenses and assessed the total income of Rs. 5,43,150/- and passed the order under Section 143(3) of the Act dated 04.12.2019. 3. Subsequently, the AO has initiated the penalty proceedings under section 271B of the Act, as the assesse has not filed the Tax audit report u/sec44AB of the Act before the due date under section 139(1) of the Act and issued notice. In compliance, the assesse has filed explanations by letter dated 07.01.2020 mentioning the valid reasons/ causes for getting accounts audited u/sec44AB of the Act after due date u/sec 139(1) of the act i.e tax audit report u/sec44AB of the Act obtained on 13.01.2018 beyond the extended due date u/sec139(1) of the Act of 7.11.2017 and uploaded the report on 30.01.2018 along with the return of income filed.
Whereas, the AO found the explanations are not satisfactory and levied the penalty under section 271B of the Act of Rs.1,50,000/- and passed the order under section 271B of the Act dated 06.01.2022. 4. Aggrieved by the order, the assessee has filed the appeal before the CIT(A). Whereas the CIT(A) has considered the grounds of appeal, statement of facts, submissions of the assessee and findings of assessing officer, but has sustained the penalty levied by the AO and dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved by the CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Hon'ble Tribunal.
At the time of hearing, the Ld.AR submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of the A.O in levying the penalty, overlooking the facts, reasonable cause and explanations submitted in the penalty proceedings. The Ld.AR submitted that the delay in obtaining and filing the audit report u/sec44AB of the Act was neither deliberate nor a wanton Act, but due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and also there is no mala fide intention of the assessee to delay in filling the Tax Audit report. The Ld.AR emphasized that the Tax Audit report was made available before the completion of assessment The Ld.AR substantiated the submissions with factual paper book and the judicial decisions and prayed for allowing the appeal. Per Contra, the Ld.DR relied on the order of the CIT(A).
We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. The sole matrix of the disputed issue envisaged by the Ld.AR that the CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action of the A.O in levying the penalty Dinesh Paramsukh Tavar ignoring the submissions and reasonable cause explained in the proceedings. Whereas books of account are audited u/sec44AB of the Act after due date u/sec 139(1) of the act i.e tax audit report u/sec44AB of the Act was obtained on 13.01.2018 beyond the extended due date u/sec139(1) of the Act of 7.11.2017 and uploaded the report on 30.01.2018 along with the return of income filed. Further the delay in obtaining and filing the audit report u/sec44AB of the Act was neither deliberate nor a wanton Act, but due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee and also there is no mala fide intention of the assessee to delay in filling the Tax Audit report. The Ld.AR mentioned that the Tax Audit report was made available before the completion of assessment. The Ld.AR emphasized that due to death of assesses father on 16.01.2016, the assessee took some time to regularized the business operations in the previous year and also difficulty of availability of accountant in the village and the circumstances prevented the assesse to file the audit report within time limit prescribed under the Act. We find the Hon’ble Tribunal in ITA No. 411/Coch/2018 in the case of M/s Johns Biwheelers Vs ACIT for the A.Y 2013-14 has dealt on the similar issue of delay in obtaining and filling the Tax Audit Report U/sec44AB of the Act and deleted the penalty at Para7 to 8 of the order which is read as under:
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the record. In this case, the assessee was required to get his books of account audited and filed along with the return of income u/s. 44AB within the due date of 30/09/2013 for the assessment year 2013-14. However, the audit report was furnished only on 28/03/2014. The contention of the Ld. AR was that the delay in filing the return of income was due to damage to computer system due to virus infection which is a reasonable cause as prescribed u/s. 273B of the I.T. Act. The Ld. AR relied on the following judgments in support of his contentions: i) CIT vs. Malayalam Plantations Ltd. (1976) (103 ITR
835) (Ker.) ii) ACIT vs. Amar Chand Raj Kumar (2004) (89 ITD 96)(ITAT, Chandigarh) iii) Prem Prakash Senapati vs. ITO (ITA No.459&185/CTK/2017 dated 17/04/2018) )(ITAT, Cuttack).
1 From the material available on record, we are of the view that the assessee got his books of accounts audited on 28/03/2014 which was made available to the Assessing Officer and no prejudice has been caused to the Revenue. Now the short question that arises is whether in this scenario, penalty u/s. 271B of the Act can be levied or not. In our considered opinion, the assessee had only committed technical venial breach which does not create any loss to the exchequer as the audit report was available to the Assessing Officer before the completion of the assessment proceedings. The Madras High Court in the case of CIT vs. A.N. Arunachalam (208 ITR 481) in the context of filing of audit report for claiming deduction u/s. 80J of the Act, observed that once audit report has been made available before the Ld. Assessing Officer before the completion of assessment proceedings, the assessee should be granted deduction u/s. 80J of the Act. We observe that this judgment was rendered in the context of adjudication of quantum of deduction claimed by the assessee. Hence, the said analogy can very well be drawn and used in the penalty proceedings like that of the assessee. To sum up, we hold that the assessee had committed only technical venial breach for which he cannot be penalized. In view of the above, we are inclined to delete the penalty made by the assessee u/s. 271B of the Act.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed”
We considering the facts, circumstances and the ratio of the judicial decisions enumerated in the course of hearing find that there exist reasonable cause envisaged under the provisions of section 273B of the Act. The Ld.AR substantiated the submissions in support of reasonable cause for filling the Tax Audit report u/sec44AB of the Act with the delay, and the default committed in not filling the Tax Audit report before the due date u/sec139(1) of the Act is without any malafide intentions on the part of the assessee. Accordingly, we set aside the order of the CIT(A) and direct the Assessing officer to delete the penalty. And we allow the grounds of appeal in favour of the assesse.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on the open Court on 16th September, 2026. MANISH BORAD PAVAN KUMAR GADALE (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) Pune, Dated: 16th September, 2026 Abhishek Abhishek Mohan Mohan Mohan Date: 2026.09.16 15:30:57 . +05'30' आदेशकीप्रतितितिअग्रेतिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अिीिार्थी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent.
The Pr. CIT concerned. 4. तिभागीय प्रतितिति, आयकर अिीिीय अतिकरण, “A” बेंच, पुणे/ DR, ITAT, “A” Bench, Pune. गार्डफ़ाइि / Guard File 5. ////
आदेशािुसार / BY ORDER,
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